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Karnataka State Syllabus SSLC Hindi Model Question Paper 3 with Answers

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I. निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के लिए चार – चार विकल्प सुझाए गए है, उनमें से सर्वाधिक उचित विकल्प चुनकर लिखिए (8 × 1 = 8)

प्रश्नः 1.
इनमें तत्पुरुष समास का उदाहरण है।
A. जीवेद
B. राजवंश
C. नीलकमल
D. राजा – गनी
उत्तरः
C. नीलकमल

प्रश्नः 2.
मजबूत का विलोम शब्द है।
A. मुलायम
B. चढाई
C. कमजोर
D. कोमल
उत्तरः
C. कमजोर

प्रश्नः 3.
भिखारी शब्द का अन्य लिंग रूप है।
A. भिखरीन
B. भिखरन .
C. भिखरिन
D. भिखरानी
उत्तरः
C. भिखरिन

प्रश्नः 4.
‘परमौषध’ शब्द का संधि है।
A. दिर्घ
B. वृद्धि
C. गुण
D. यण
उत्तरः
B. वृद्धि

प्रश्नः 5.
क्या तुम भक गई हो, सहि विराम चिन्ह – है।
A. प्रश्ना वाचक चिन्ह
B. आल्प विराम चिन्ह
C. विस्म्यादि बोधक चिन्ह
D. पूर्णविराम चिन्ह
उत्तरः
A. प्रश्ना वाचक चिन्ह

प्रश्नः 6.
आँखे खुलना मुहावरे अर्थ – है
A. ज्ञानोदय होना
B. शोर करना
C. तैयार होना
D. अटल रहना
उत्तरः
A. ज्ञानोदय होना

प्रश्नः 7.
इसमें प्रथम प्रेरणर्थक क्रिया रूप है
A. लिखावट
B. चढाई
C. सुनाना
D. बचना
उत्तरः
C. सुनाना

प्रश्नः 8.
में अभी बाजार – भुना लाता हूं उचित कारक होगा
A. से
B. कों
C. ने
D. पर
उत्तरः
A. से

II. निम्नलिखित प्रथम दो शब्दों के सूचित संबंधों के अनुरूप तीसरे शब्द का संबंधित शब्द लिखिए। (4 × 1 = 4)

प्रश्नः 9.
बसंत की सच्चाई : ईमानदारी की सीखा – गिल्लू :
उत्तरः
प्राणि की दया सिखा

प्रश्नः 10.
सक्सेना परीवार का रोबोट : रोबोनिल :: शर्म परिवार का रोबोट:
उत्तरः
रोबोदीप

प्रश्नः 11.
है किंग : अभिशाप :: ई – गवर्नेस :
उत्तरः
बरदान

प्रश्नः 12.
कावेरी : नदी :: जोग : .
उत्तरः
जल प्रयात

III. निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर एक – एक वाक्यों में लिखिए। (1 × 4 = 4)

प्रश्नः 13.
स्वगत समिति के मंत्री किसको डाँटने लगे?
उत्तरः
स्वगत समिति के मंत्री कर्याकर्तओं को डाँटने लगे।

प्रश्नः 14.
अष्दुल कलाम जी के चचेरे भाई कौन थे?
उत्तरः
अब्दुल कलाम जी के चचेरे भाई अहमद जलालुद्दीन।

प्रश्नः 15.
समय के खोने से क्या होता है?
उत्तरः
समय के खोने से पछताना पड़ता है।

प्रश्नः 16.
कर्नाटक के कुछ जल प्रपातों के नाम लिखो?
उत्तरः
जोग, आब्बी, गोकाक, शिवन समुद्र कर्नाटक के प्रसिद्ध जलप्रपात है।

IV. निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर दो या तीन वाक्यों में लिखिए। (8 × 2 = 16)

प्रश्नः 17.
मनुष्य के जीवन में प्रकाश कब फैलता है?
उत्तरः
जब देहरी पर दीप जलाते है। तब अंदर – बाहर और चारों ओर से दीप का प्रकाश फौलता है। जीवन में प्रकाश पाने के लिए मुंह रूपी देहरी पर रामनाम रूपि दिप को जलाना है। हमेशा जप करना चाहिए।

प्रश्नः 18.
अब्दुल कलाम का बचपन निश्चितता और सादगी कैसे?
उत्तरः
अब्दुल कलाम जी के घर में सभी आवश्यक चीजे समुचित मात्रा में सुलभता से उपलब्द थी। इसलिए अब्दुल का बचपन बहुत ही का बचपन निश्चितता और सादगी से बीता।

प्रश्नः 19.
दिनकर जी के अनुसार मानव का सही परि चय क्या है?
उत्तरः
दिनकर जी इस कविता के द्वारा सह संदेश देना चाहते है कि आज के मानव ने प्रकृति के हर तत्व पर विजय प्राप्त कर ली है। किन्तु मानव – मानव के बीच स्नेह का बाँध – बांधना मानव मानव की सिद्धि है। जो मानव दूसरे मानव से प्रेम का रिश्ता जोडकर आपस की दूरी को मिटाए, वही मानव कहलाने का अधिकारी होगा।

प्रश्नः 20.
लेखिक का ध्यान आकर्षित करने के लिए गिल्लू क्या करता था?
उत्तरः
लेखिक का ध्यान आर्षित करने के लिए गिल्लू तरह – तरह की उपाय खोज निकलने वह लेखिका के पैर तक आकर सर्र से परदे पर चढ़ जाता और उसी तेजी से उत्तरता उसका यह दौड तब तक चलना जब तक की उसे खुद लेखिका ना उठाती।

प्रश्नः 21.
इंटरनेट का मतलब क्या है?
उत्तरः
इंटरनेट अनगिनत कंप्यूटरों के कई अंतर्जालो का एक दूसरे से संबंध स्थापित करने का जाल है। यह विश्वव्यापी अंतर्जाल है। इंटरनेट आधुनिक जीवन शैली का महत्वपूर्ण अंग बनगया है।

प्रश्नः 22.
लेखक ने कमरा छोड़कर जाने का निर्णय क्यों लिया?
उत्तरः
लेखक के कमरे में लेखक का चप्पल, चादर, कम्बल यहाँ तक की ताल चोरी हो गई थी, वे सोचने लगे कि अगर में और कुछ देर तक रहे तो मै भी चोरी होती हूँ समझकर लेखक कमरा छोड़कर जाने का निर्णय किया।

प्रश्नः 23.
शनि का निर्माण किस प्रकार हुआ है?
उत्तरः
शनि का निर्माण हईड्रोजन, हीलियम, मीथेन, तथा एमोनियम गैसों से बना हुआ है।

अथवा

डल का सबसे बड ग्रह कौन-सा है?
उत्तरः
सौर मंडल का सबसे बड उपग्रह टाइटन है।

प्रश्नः 24.
शास्त्र मे सत्य बोलने का तरीका कैसा समझाय गया?
उत्तरः
शास्त्र में सत्य बोलने का तरीका बचपन से ही समझाना चाहिए। दूसरों को आप्रिय लगने वाला सत्या – नही बोलना चाहिए। इसलिए शास्त्र में इस तरह समझाय गय है- सत्यं यत्, प्रिय ब्रयत्, न ब्रयत् सत्यमप्रियम् अभ्रात्, सच बोले जो दूसरों को प्रिय लगे, अप्रिय सत्य मत बोले।

अथवा

मीना मेडम ने छात्रों से अंत में क्या कहा?
उत्तरः
मीना मेडम ने छात्रों से अंत में कहा कि-आज के बच्चे कल के नागरिक है, विद्यार्थि आज से नही अब से ही आप इन कर्तव्यों का पालन करना शुरू करन। इनसे आपका हित तो होगही देश का कल्याण “भी होगा।

V. निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर तीन या चार वाक्यों में लिखिए। (9 × 3 = 27)

प्रश्नः 25.
बसंत के ईमानदारों के बारे परिचय दिजिए?
उत्तरः
बसंत ईमानदार लडका है। वह गरीब जरूर है कित्तु वह भीख मांगने नही चाहता। अपने से बने कार्य करता है। छोटी-छोटी चीजों को बेयन, चाहताहै। राजकिशोर दो पैसे देने के लिए तैयार भी थे। किन्तु बसंत उसे साफ इनकार कर कि – मैं भीख नहीं माँगूगा। दूसरी एक घटना है कि वह एक रूपया का छुट्टा लेने जाता है। उस के पैर मोटर के नीचे दब जाती है। ऐसी संदर्भ में भी बसंत ने अपने छोटे भाई प्रताप को सात चौदह आने राजकिशोर को लौटाए के लिए भेजता है। इस से बसंत को ईमानदारी साबित होती है।

प्रश्नः 26.
कर्नाटक की शिल्पकला का परिचय दिजिए?
उत्तरः
कर्नाटक की शिल्पकला अनोखी है। बादामी, ऐहोले, पट्टाकल्नु में जो मंदिर है, उनकी शिल्पकला और वास्तुकला अदभुत है। बेलूरू, हलेबीड, सोमनाथपुर के मंदिरों में पत्थर की सजिवमूर्तियाँ है। ये हमें रामायण और महाभारत की कहानियाँ सुनाती है। गोमेटेश्वर की 57 फुट ऊची एकशिला प्रतिमा शांति और त्याग का संदेश दे रही है। विजापुर का गोल – गुंबज वास्तुकला का अद्भुत नमूना है। मैसूर का राजमहल कर्नाटक के वैभव का प्रतीक है। प्राचीन सेंट फिलोमिना चर्च, जगानमोहन राजमहल का पुरातत्व वस्तु संग्रहालय अत्यंत आकार्षणीय है।

प्रश्नः 27.
बालकृष्ण अपनी माता से क्या क्या शिकायते करता है?
उत्तरः
बालकृष्ण अपनी माता से बलराम के प्रति यह शिकायत करता है कि बलराम अपने को खिजाता है, तू काला है, तुझे यशोदा ने ज न्म नही दिया बल्कि खरीद लिया, देखो तो तुम काले हो वे दोनों गोरे है। तुम काले हो इस तरह सब को सिखता है। सब मुझे देखकर चुटकी बजाकर हँसते है। बलराम सबको इस तरह करने के लिए सिखाता है।

प्रश्नः 28.
बिजेंद्री पाल पाठ से क्या संदेश मिलता है?
उत्तरः
बिछेद्री पाल पाठ का संदेश है कि बच्चे साहस गुण, सुदृढ, निध्य, परिश्रम, मुसीबतों का सामान करना इत्यादि आदर्श गुण सीखते है। इसके साथ हिमालय की ऊची चोटि की जानकारी भी प्राप्त करते है। यह पाट सिद्ध करता है कि मेहनत का फल अच्छा होता है।

प्रश्नः 29.
पांच हजार रूपये मिलने पर मोहन क्या सोचता है?
उत्तरः
मोहन, कलेक्टर साहब से पाँच हजार का लिफाफा लेकर उसे पुस्तकालय के उपयुक्त पुस्तक मांगने के लिए प्रधान अध्यापक को दो है।

प्रश्नः 30.
मनुष्य के लिए सुख की प्राप्ति कब संभव है?
उत्तरः
मनुष्य के लिए सुख की प्राप्ति तभी संभव है जब कि – सुसमय पर जो भी कार्य करना है उसे उसी समय है उसे समय में ही मन लगाकर करें, तभी सुख प्राप्ति होती है।

प्रश्नः 31.
धीरज सक्सेना को बुद्धिमान रोबोट की जरूरत क्यों थी?
उत्तरः
धीरज सक्सेना को बुद्धिमान रोबोट की जरूरत – इसलिए थी की उसके नाती-पोतों को होमवर्क करने के लिए एवं वर्ड प्रोफेसर पर काम संभालने के लिए भी था।

प्रश्नः 32.
दोहे का भावार्थ आपने शब्दों में लिखिए
उत्तरः
दया धर्म का मूल है, पाप का मूल अभिमाना तुलसी दया ना छाँडिये, जब लग घट में प्राण भावार्थ:

प्रस्तुत दोहे के द्वारा तुलसीदास ने स्पष्ट ता : बताया है कि दया धर्म का मूल है और अभिमान पाप का। इसलिए कवि कहते है कि जब तक शरीर में प्राण है, तब तक मानव को अपना अभिमान छोडकर दयालू बने रहन चाहिए।

प्रश्नः 33.
गध्यांश का आनुवाद कन्नड या अंग्रेजी में कीजिए:
उत्तरः
गिलहरियों के जीवन की अवधि दो वर्ष से अधिक नही होती, अत; गिल्लू की जीवन – यात्रा का अंत आ ही गया दिन भर उसने ना कुछ खया, ना वह बाहर गय।
ಅಳಿಲುಗಳ ಜೀವಿತ ಅವಧಿ ಎರಡು ವರ್ಷಗಳಿಗಿಂತ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಇಲ್ಲ. ಗಿಲ್ಲುವಿನ ಜೀವನ ಯಾತ್ರೆಯ ಅಂತಿಮ ದಿನಗಳು ಬಂದಿತು. ದಿನ ಪೂರ್ತಿ ಗಿಲ್ಲು ಹೊರಗೂ ಬರಲಿಲ್ಲ. ಏನನ್ನು ತಿನ್ನಲಿಲ್ಲ.
The Life-span of squirrels is not more than two years. Gillu had come to its last days of its life. It did not come out nor eat anything for a the whole day.

VI. निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर पाँच – छः वाक्यों में लिखिए (2 × 4 = 8)

प्रश्नः 34.
भारत मां के प्रकृति – सौंदर्य का वर्णन कीजिए
उत्तरः
प्राकृति माता ने कर्नाटक राज्य को अपने हाथों | से संवारकर सुंदर और समृद्ध बनाया है। कर्नाटक
के प्राकृतिक सुषमा नयन मनोहर है। पश्चिम में विशाल अरबी समुद्र है। दक्षिण से उत्तर छोर तक फैली पव्रतमाला ओं को पश्चिम घाट कहते है। उन इन्हीं घाटों का कुछ भग सहाद्रि कहलाता है। दक्षिण में निलगिरी की पर्वतमालाएं शोभायमन है।

अथवा

गिल्लू के कार्य – कलाप के बारे में लिखिए?
उत्तरः
लेखिका जब लिखने को बैठ जाती थी, तब गिल्लू उनको अपनी और आकर्षित करने के लिए उनके पैर तक आकर, सर करके परदे पर चढ जाता था। जब बाहर की गिलहरियाँ उसे चिक चिक करके बुलाति थी। तब लेखिका उसे बाहर जाने के लिए मुक्त करती थी। फिर गिल्लू चार बजे तक खेलकर घर वापस लौटता था वापस आकर सीधे अपने झूलें में झूलने लगाता था।

लेखिका को चौंकाने के लिए वह कहीं न कहीं छिप जात था। जब लेखिका खना खाने बैठ जाती, तब उनकी ठनी मे बैठने के लिए आता था। लेखिका ने उसे बडी कठिनाई से थाली के पास बैठना सिखया और फिर गिल्लू ने एक – एक चावल चुनकरखने की आदत दाल दी। काजू, उसका प्रिय खाद्य था। अगर काजू के अलावा कुछ दिया जाता, तो उसे झुले के नीचे फेंक देता था।

प्रश्नः 35.
निम्नलिखित कवितांश पूर्ण कीजिए:
उत्तरः
असफता एक चुनौती है, इसे स्वीकार करो, क्या कमी रह गई, देखो और सुधार करो। जब तक न सफल हो, नींद चैन को त्यागो तुम

संघर्ष का मैदान छोड़कर मत भागो तुम।

VII. निम्नलिखित गध्यांश ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़कर नीचे प दिए गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर लिखिए :(1 × 4 = 4)

वन और पर्यावरण का गहर संबंध है। वन प्रकृति की अमूल्य संपदा है। वन जीवनदायक है। वन वर्षों लाने का कारण बनकर पर्यावरण की रक्षा करते है। वनों की क्या से भूमि का कटाव रूकता है। सूखा कम पड़ता है तथा रेगिस्तान का फैलाव रूकता है। मानव सभ्यता – संस्कृति की रक्षा तरह ‘- तरह की वनस्पतियों और औषधियों आदि की रक्षा के लिए बन संरक्षण आवश्यक है। पर्यावरण को ठीक रखने के लिए वनों के कटाव रोकना होगा।

प्रश्न:
क) हमें वन संरक्षण क्यों करना चहिए?
उत्तरः
वनस्पतियों और औषधियों आदि की रक्षा के लिए वन संरक्षण आवश्यक है।

ख) वनों से क्या – क्या लाभ होते है?
उत्तरः
वनों की क्या से भूमि का कटाव रूकता है। सूखा काम पड़ता है तठा रेगिस्तान का फैलाव रूकता है।

ग) वन किसकी आमूल्य संपदा है?
उत्तरः
वन प्रकृति की अमूल्य संपदा है।

घ) वन पर्यावरण की रक्षा कैसे करते है?
उत्तरः
वन जीवनदायक है। वन वषो का कारण बनकर पर्यावरण की रक्षा करते है।

VIII. 37. दिया गया संकेत बिंदुओ के आधार 1 पर 12-15 याक्यों में किसी एक विषय के बारे में निबंध लिखिए। (1 × 4= 4)

क) इंटरनेट का महत्व :
इंटरनेट अनगिनत कंप्यूटरों के कई अंतर्जालों का एक दूसरे से संबंध स्थापित करने का जाल है। आज इनमान के लिए खान-पान जितना ज़रूरी है, इंटरनेट भी इतना ही आवश्यक हो गया है।

इंटरनेट द्वारा घर बैठे-बैठे खरीदारी कर सकते है। कोई भी बिल भर सकते हैं। इससे दुकान जाने और लाइन में घंटों तक खड़े रहने का समय बच सकता है। इंटरनेट बैंकिंग द्वारा दुनिया की किसी भी जगह पर जितनी भी रकन भेजी जा सकती है।

इंटरनेट की वजह से पैरसी, बैंकिंग फ्रा, हैकिंग (सूचना/खबरों की चोरी) आदि बढ़ रही है । मुक्त वेब साइट, चैटिंग आदि से युवा पीढ़ी ही नहीं बच्चे भी इंटरनेट की कबंध बाँहों के पाश में फंसे हुए हैं। इससे वक्त का दुरुपयोग होता है और बच्चे अनुपयुक्त और अनावश्यक जानकारी हासिल कर रहे हैं। इसलिए आप लोगों को इंटरनेट से सचेत रहना चाहिए।

वैज्ञानिक आविष्कारों ने मानव जीवन को सुविधाजनक बनाया है। इंटरनेट ने मानव की जीवनशैली और उसकी सोच से क्रांतिकारी परिवर्तन लाया है। आज इंटरनेट के बिना संचार व सूचना दोनों क्षेत्र कमजोर हो जाते हैं। इंटरनेट ने पूरी दुनिया को एक जगह ला खड़ा कर दिया है। जीवन के हर क्षेत्र में इंटरनेट का बहुत बड़ा योगदान है। इंटरनेट वरदान है तो अभिशाप भी है।

ख) स्वच्छ भारत अभियान

• भूमिका
• सफाई का महत्व
• अभियान को सफल बनाने में आपके सुझाव
• उपसंहार।

भूमिका : हमारे चारों ओर के वातावरण को स्वच्छा की रखना ही स्वच्छ भारत अभियान का उद्देश ही है। इन्हे हमारे प्रधानमंत्री जी, गाँधी जयंती के दिन घोषण की।

सफाई का महत्त्व : सफाई करने से हमारा वातावरण स्वच्छ रहता इससे हमारा स्वस्थन अच्छा रहता है। मन आनंद से मरा रहता है। इसलिए हम हमेशा हमारे परिसर को स्वच्छना के साथ रखना चाहिए।
अभियान को सफल बनाने में आपके सुझाव : हम अभियान को सफल बनाने में हम सभी एक साथ मिलकर अपना घर ही नही हमारे समाज को ही साफ रखना चाहिए।

उपसंहार : एक व्यक्ति अपना परिवार एक परिवार एक रास्ना, एक रस्ता के लोग अपना एरिया को स्वच्छा के रखने का निर्जय लेना है। सभी मिलकर स्वच्छ भारत अभियान को सफल बनाना है।

ग) पुस्तकालय

• अर्थ
• प्रकार
• उपयोगिता
• उपसंहार।

पुस्तकालय का आशय है – पुस्तक + आलय के योग से बना है। जिसका अर्थ है – पुस्तकों का घर। इस पुस्तकालय के अंदर हर भाषा के रूप में काव्य, निबंध, नाटक, एकांकी, कहानी, उपन्यास आदि ज्ञान संबंधित पुस्तकें मिल सकती है । पुस्तकालय ज्ञान भंडार का एक सर्वश्रेष्ठ साधन है।

आजकल अनेक प्रकार के पुस्तकालय देखे जाते है। गाँवों में और नगरों में सरकारी पुस्तकालय अवश्य मिलती है। ठीक उसी प्रकार स्कूलों में और कॉलेजों में पुस्तकालय की सजावट रहती है। आजकल चलतेफिरते पुस्तकालय भी देखने में मिलते हैं। मनुष्य के मानसिक स्वास्थ्य के लिए जानर्जान करना अति आवश्यक है। जिनको पढ़ने-लिखने का शौक होता है, वे किसी भी एक पुस्तकालय का सदस्य बनकर उनके साथ साथ जोड़ लेता है । महान व्यक्तियों का, महात्माओं का, कवियों का, लेखकों का, देश-विदेश तथा विश्व की घटनाओं का परिचय मिल सकता है । इसलिए हर एक व्यक्ति समय का सदुपयोग करके पुस्तकालय से ज्ञान भंडार प्राप्त कर लेता है। स्कूल और कॉलेज के विद्यार्थी और विद्यार्थिनियों को पुस्तकालय बहुत लाभकारी है। बूंद का कहना है कि अभ्यास करते रहने से मूर्ख भी बुद्धिमान हो जात है। गरीबी के कारण कई विद्यार्थी पुस्तकें खरीद नहीं सकते हैं । पुस्तकालय में बैठकर आसानी से उनका अभ्यास कर सकते हैं। पुस्तकें मनुष्य को शुद्ध ज्ञान, नवीन विचार, क्रियाशीलता आदि प्रदान कर मार्गदर्शन या मित्र बनता है।

पुस्तकालय देश की प्रगति में और सुधार में सहायक होता है । इसलिए सरकार पुस्तकालयों के निर्माण और उनकी उन्नति के लिए आर्थिक सहायत देती हैं। जब-जब समय मिलता है तब-तब पुस्तकालय का उपयोग करके ज्ञान प्राप्त करलेना-हर एक व्यक्ति का कर्तव्य है।

प्रश्नः 38

निम्नलिखित विषय के बारे में पत्र लिखिए। (1 × 5 = 5)

अपनी पढ़ाई के बारे में बताते हुए अपने पिताजी के नाम एक पत्र लिखिए:
उत्तरः
स्थल : बेंगलूर
दिनांक : ……..

पूज्य पिताजी,
सादर प्रणाम।

मैं यहां सकुशल हूँ। अपने और घरवालों के बारे में बताते हुए एक पत्र लिखिए। अगले महीने में परीक्षा होनेवाली है। इस परीक्षा में प्रथम श्रेणी में उत्तीर्ण होने के लिए अच्छी तरह पा रहा हूँ। आप चिंता मत कीजिए। अंत में बहन को मेरे प्यारे और माताजी को मेरा प्रणाम।

अपना प्रिय पुत्र
राम

सेवा में,
राजकुमार
88, 2 क्रास
नेहरूनगर
शिवमोग्गा

अथवा

गाँव जाने के लिए चार दिनों की छुट्टी मांगते हुए अपने प्रधानाध्यापक को एक पत्र लिखिए।

स्थल का नाम : बैंगलूरु
ता:………

प्रेषक
मोहन,
दसवी कक्षा ए विभाग,
प्रज्वल प्रौढ़शाला,
बेंगलूरू – ९१

सेवा में,
प्रधान अद्यापकजी,
बैंगलूर प्रौद्रशाला
प्रज्वल प्रौद्रशाला,
बेंगलूरू – ९१

मान्यवर,
विषय : चार दिन की छुट्टी के लिए प्रार्थना पत्र ।

सविनय निवेदन है कि, मे मेरा गाँव जाने का कारण चार दिनो तक शाला मे उपस्थित नही रह पहुंगा । इसलिए आज से ……………से लेकर …………… तक कुल मिलाकर चार दिन की छुट्टी देने के लिए कपा कीजिए।

धन्यवाद सहित,

आपका आज्ञाकारी विधार्थी (भवदीय)
मोहन
दसवीं कक्षा ‘ए’ विभाग

Students can Download Karnataka SSLC Hindi Model Question Paper 2 with Answers, Karnataka SSLC Hindi Model Question Papers with Answers helps you to revise the complete Karnataka State Board Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Karnataka State Syllabus SSLC Hindi Model Question Paper 2 with Answers

Time: 2.30 Hours
Max Marks: 80

I. निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के लिए चार-चार विकल्प सुझाए गए है, उनमें से सर्वाधिक उचित विकल्प चुनकर लिखिए (8 × 1 = 8)

प्रश्नः 1.
एकैक – संधि होता है।
A. यण संधि
B. गुण संधि
C. वृद्धि संधि
D. अयादि संधि
उत्तरः
C. वृद्धि संधि

प्रश्नः 2.
नौका’ शब्द का अन्यवचन है।
A. नौकाएं
B. नौकाओं
C. नाव
D. नाविक
उत्तरः
A. नौकाएं

प्रश्नः 3.
डल – रोटी का समास कौन्सा होता है।
A. कर्मधारय समास
B. तत्पुरुष समास
C. द्वंद्व समास
D. विग् समास
उत्तरः
C. द्वंद्व समास

प्रश्नः 4.
हसन’ शब्द का प्रथम प्रेरणर्थक रूप है।
A. हंसवान
B. हाँसाना
C. हसिना
D. हसुना
उत्तरः
B. हाँसाना

प्रश्नः 5.
बलवान’ शब्द का विलोम शब्द क्य है।
A. बलहानी
B. बलहीन्
C. बलादार
D. बलवाना
उत्तरः
B. बलहीन्

प्रश्नः 6.
‘युवक’ शब्द अन्य लिंग रूप है
A. युवती
B. युवतीयाँ
C. युवन
D. मुवातियों
उत्तरः
A. युवती

प्रश्नः 7.
गीत गानेवालो को – कहते है।
A, तीनकार
B. गीतोकाला
C. कवि
D. गायक
उत्तरः
D. गायक

प्रश्नः 8.
क्या तुम.भक गई हो
A. प्रश्नवाचक
B. अल्प विराम
C. विस्मयादि बोधक
D. पूर्ण विराम
उत्तरः
A. प्रश्नवाचक

II. निम्नलिखित प्रथम दो शब्दों के सूचित संबंधों के अनुरूप तीसरे शब्द का संबंधित शब्द लिखिए। (4 × 1 = 4)

प्रश्नः 9.
पाप का मूल : अभिमान – धर्म का मूल:: ___________
उत्तरः
दया

प्रश्नः 10.
बलवीर : बलराम :: जयोद : _____________
उत्तरः
यशोदा

प्रश्नः 11.
बैलूर : शिल्पकल्ला :: गोलगुंबज: _______________
उत्तरः
वास्तुकला

प्रश्नः 12.
चाय : गरम :: बर्फ : ___________
उत्तरः
ठंडा

III. निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर एक – एक वाक्यों में लिखिए। (4 × 1 = 4)

प्रश्नः 13.
पं राजकिशोर कहाँ रहते थे?
उत्तरः
पं राजकिशोर किशनगज में रहते थे। |

प्रश्नः 14.
तुलसीदास किस शाखा के कवि है?
उत्तरः
तुलसीदास राम भाक्त शाखा के कवि थे। |

प्रश्नः 15.
मोती कहाँ मिलता है?
उत्तरः
मोती गहरे पानी में लिमता है।

प्रश्नः 16.
सिंगफो आदिवासी कहाँ रहते थे?
उत्तरः
सिंगफो आदिवासी पर्वोतर रहते थे।

IV. निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर दो या तीन वाक्यों 12 में लिखिए। (8 × 2 = 16)

प्रश्नः 17.
आजकल शिक्षित समाज में किसके बारे में विचार किया जाता है?
उत्तरः
आजकल शिक्षित समाज में विटामिन और प्रोटीन के शब्दों में विचार करने के प्रकृति हो गई

प्रश्नः 18.
आशियम्म जी अब्दुल कलाम को खाने में . क्या – क्या देती थी?
उत्तरः
आशियम्म जी अब्दुल कलाम जी के सामने केले का पत्ता बिछाकर और फिर उस पर चावल एंव सुगंधित स्वादिष्ट सांबार डालती, साथ में घर क बन अचार और नारियन की ताजी चटनी देती थी।

प्रश्नः 19.
यशोदा ऋण के क्रोध को कैसे शांत करती है?
उत्तरः
यशोदा ऋण के समझाती है कि बलराम तो जन्म से ही चुगलकोर है। तुम चिंत मत करो। और गोधन पर कसम खाकर कहती है कि वही अपना पुत्र है। यह सुनाते हुए यशोदा ने कृष्ण के क्रोध को शांत करती है।

प्रश्नः 20.
कर्नाटक के कुछ प्रमुख राजवंशों के नाम लिखिए?
उत्तरः
कर्नाटक के कुछ प्रमुख राजवंश है गंग, कदम्ब राष्ट्रकूट, चालुक्य, होयसल, वडेयर आदि।

प्रश्नः 21.
बिछेदी का बचपन कैसे बीता?
उत्तरः
बिछेद्री का बचपन में रोज पांच किलोमिटर पैदल चल कर स्कूल जाना पड़ता था बाद में पर्वतारोहण प्रश्रिक्षण के दौरान उनका कठोर परिश्रम बहुत काम आया।

प्रश्नः 22.
चींटी के बारे में कवि क्या कहते है?
उत्तरः
चींटी के बारे में कवि यह कहते है कि छोटी सी चींटी दान लेकर चलती है चढती दिवारों पर | सौ बार फिसलती है। पर मन का विश्वास, उस के | रंगों में साहस भरता है। चडकर गिरना, गिर कर चढना न आखरता है आखिर उस्की मेहनत बेकार – नहीं होती इसलिए कोशिस करनेवालों की कभी हार नहीं होती।

प्रश्नः 23.
शनि किसका पुत्र है? शनैश्चर का अर्थ क्या है ?
उत्तरः
शनि महाराज सूर्य के पुत्र है। शनैःचर का अर्थ होता है – धीमी गाति से चलनेवाला।

अथवा

शनि का निर्माण किस प्रकार हुआ है ?
उत्तरः
वृहस्पति की तरह शनि का वायुमंडल भी – हाईड्रोजन, हीलियम, मीयोन तठा एमोनिया गैसों से बना है। शनि की सतह के बारे में हमें कोई जानकारी नहीं है। हम केवल इसके चमकीले बाहरी वायुमंडल को ही देख सकते हैं।

प्रश्नः 24.
हर स्थिति में सत्य बोलने का अभ्यास क्यों करना चाहिए
उत्तरः
सत्य वह चिनगारी है जिससे अभ्यास फल भर में भस्म हो जाता है। अत: हमे हर स्थिति में सत्य बोलने और पालन करने का अभ्यास करना चाहिए।

अथवा

अकुल ने मीना मेडम से क्या कहा?
उत्तरः
अकल ने मीना मेडम से कहा कि मैदम एक नागरिक की हैसियत से हमें अपने देश के राष्ट्रध्वज राष्ट्रगान, राष्ट्रीय त्योहार आदिका आदर करना चाहिए।

V. निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर तीन या चार वाक्यों में लिखिए। (9 × 3 = 27)

प्रश्नः 25.
विडियों कान्फरेन्स के बारे में लिखिए?
उत्तरः
विडियों कान्फरेन्स में एक जगह बैठकर दुनिया के कई देशों के प्रतिनिदियो के साथ 8-10 दूरदर्शन के परदे पर चर्चा कर सकते है। एक ही कमारे में बैठकर विभिन्न देशों में रहनेवाले लोगों के साथ विचार विनिमय कर सकते है।

प्रश्नः 26.
बसंत के पैर देखकर डॉक्टर ने क्या कहा?
उत्तरः
बसंत के पैर देखकर डॉक्टर ने कहा कि – ऐसा लगाता है कि फैर की हड्डी टूट गई है। स्क्रीन करके देखना होगा, दूसरे पैर ठीक हो पर इसे अभी आसपताल ले जाना चाहिए।

प्रश्नः 27.
दिनकर जी के अनुसार मानब का सही परिचय क्या है?
उत्तरः
दिनकर जी इस कविता के द्वारा यह संदेश देना चाहते है कि आज के मानव ने प्रकृति के हर तत्व पर विजय प्राप्त कर ली है। किन्तु मानव – मानव के बीच स्नेह का बाँध – बांधना मानव मानव की सिद्धि है। जो मानव दूसरे मानव से प्रेम का रिश्ता जोडकर आपस की दूरी को मिटाए, नही मानव कहलाने का अधिकारी होगा।

प्रश्नः 28.
समय का सदुपयोग कैसे करना चाहिए?
उत्तरः
आलस को छोडकर बिना किसी की जो काम करना उसी समय में ही मन लगाकर करनी चाहिए तभी तो समय का सदुपयोग होगां।

प्रश्नः 29.
साधोराम को क्या हुआ?
उत्तरः
साधोराम को अचानक एक दिन चलती बस से गिरकर उसे खतरनाक चोट आ गई भी और उसे अस्पताल में भर्ती करन पड़ा था।

प्रश्नः 30.
कन्नड भाषा तथा संस्कृति को कर्नाटक के साहित्यकारो की क्या देना?
उत्तरः
कर्नाटक के अनेक साहित्यकारों ने सारे संसार में कर्नाटक की किर्ति फैलठी है। कर्नाटक के बसवण्णा जी क्रान्तिकारी समाज सुधारक थे। अक्क महादेवी, अल्लमप्रभु सर्वज्ञ जैसे अनेक संतो ने अपने अनमोल । वचनो द्वारा प्रेम, दया और धर्म की शीख दी है। पुरंदरदास – कनकदास आदि भक्त कवियों ने भक्त नीति सदाचार के गीत गाये है। पंपा, रन्ना – पोन्ना कुमारव्यास, हरिहार, राघवंक आदि ने महन् कयों की रचना कर कन्नड साहित्य को समद बनाये है।

प्रश्नः 31.
दक्षिण शिखार पर चढते समय बिछंद्री के अनुभव के बारे में लिखिए?
उत्तरः
दक्षिण शिखर के ऊपर हवा की गति बड़ गई थी। उस ऊचाई पर तेज हवा के झोके भुरभुरे बर्फ के कणों को चारों तरफ उड़ा रहे थे। जिससे कुछ दिखाई नहीं दे रहा था। उन्होंने देखा कि भोडी दूर तक कोई ऊँची चढाई नही है। ढलान एकदम साधी नीची चली गई है। उन्हे लगा था कि सफलता बहुत नजदीक है। 23 मई 1984 के दिन दोपहर के। बजकर 7 मिनट पर वे एवरेस्ट की चोटी पर खड़ी थी।

प्रश्नः 32.
दोहे का भावार्थ आपने श्ब्दों में लिखिए तुलसी साथी विपत्ति के विद्या, विनय विवेका साहस सुकृति सुसत्यव्रत, राम भरोसो एक॥ भावार्थ :
उत्तरः
प्रस्तुत दोहे के द्वारा तुलसीदास ने स्पष्टथा ; बताया है कि दया धर्म का मूल है और अभिमान पाप का। इसलिए कवि कहते है कि जब तक शरीर में प्राण है, तब तक मानव को अपना अभिमान छोडकर दयालू बने रहन चाहिए।

प्रश्नः 33.
गध्यांश का आनुवाद कन्नड या अंग्रेजी में कीजिए :
उत्तरः
कर्नाटक में कावेरी, कृष्ण, तुंगभद्रा आदि अनेक नदियाँ बहती है। इन नदियों पर बाँध बनाये गये है। इनसे हजारों एकड़ जमीन सींची जाती है। ಕರ್ನಾಟಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಾವೇರಿ, ಕೃಷ್ಣ, ತುಂಗಾಭದ್ರ ಇನ್ನೂ (ಆನೇಶ ನದಿಗಳು ಹುಟ್ಟುತ್ತವೆ, ಈ ನದಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಅಣೆಕಟ್ಟುಗಳನ್ನು ಕಟ್ಟಿ ಸಾವಿರಾರು ಎಕರೆ ಜಮೀನುಗಳಿಗೆ ನೀರನ್ನು ಒದಗಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.
Rivers such as Krishna, Tungabhadra and many others take birth in Kamataka. Many dams have been built across these rivers to provide water for irrigation to thousands of acres of land.

VI. निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर पाँच-छः वाक्यों में लिखिए (2 × 4 = 8)

प्रश्नः 34.
गिल्लू ने लेखिका की गैरहाजरी में दिन कैसे बिताये?
उत्तरः
गिल्लू को लेखिका की गैरहाजरी में ना ठीक से खाता था न चैन से रहता । उन दिनों वज उसका कमरे का दरवाजा खोल जाता – गिल्लू लेखिका समझकर झूले से उतरकर दौडता और फिर किसी दूसरे को देखकर तेजी से अपने घोसले में जा बैठता सब उसे काजू दे जाते । किन्तु वह कुछ, खता नही था। वह हर पल लेखिका की इंतजार कर रहा था।

अथवा

गिल्लू के अंतिम दिनों का वर्णन किजिए?
उत्तरः
जब गिल्लू की जीवन यात्रा का अंत आही गया तब दिन भार उसने कुच खाया और ना बाहर गया। पंजे ठंडे रहे थे। लेखिका ने रात भर जगाकर हीटर जालाय और उष्णता देने का प्रयत्न किया किन्तु प्राभात की प्रथम किरण के साथ ही उसका अंत हो गया।

प्रश्नः 35.
निम्नलिखित कवितांश पूर्ण कीजिए: असफता एक चुनौती है, इसे स्वीकार करो क्या कमी रह गई, देखो और सुधार करो। जब तक न सफल हो, नींद चैन को त्यागो तुम,

संघर्ष का मैदान छोड़कर मत भागो तुम।

VII. निम्नलिखित गध्यांश ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़कर नीचे दिए गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर लिखिए : (1 × 4 = 4)

एक समय काशी राज्य की राजधानी रही वाराणासी। भारत की एक बहुत प्रचीन नगरी है। इस नगरी में गंगा के तट से थोड़ी दूर तक एक पाठशाला थी। इस पाठशला के आचार्य थे। महर्षि सुश्रुत दूर – दूर से विद्यार्थी यहाँ शिल्म – | चिकित्स का ज्ञान प्राप्त करने आते थे। आचार्य | जी कभी के राजा दिवोदास के शिष्य थे। दिवोदास को भागवान धन्वंतरी का अवतार कटा गय है। महर्षि सुश्रुत द्वारा लेखित सुश्रुत – संहिता आयुनेद का महान ग्रंथ स्थान, निदान स्थान, शरीर स्थान, चिकित्सा स्थान, कल्प स्थान, और उतर स्थान, में बाँटा गया है।

प्रश्नः
क) काशि राज्य की राजधानी का नाम क्या है?
उत्तरः
काशि राज्य की राजधानी वारणासी है।

ख) पाठशाला के आचार्य का नाम क्या है?
उत्तरः
पाठशाला के आचार्य थे – महर्षि सुश्रुता

ग) महर्षि लिखित ग्रंथ का नाम क्या था?
उत्तरः
महर्षि सुश्रुत द्वारा लिखित ग्रंथ क नाम सुश्रुत संहिता आयुर्वेद का महा ग्रंथ है।

घ) आयुवेद महा ग्रंथ कितने अध्याय है?
उत्तरः
आयुवेद महा ग्रंथ 120 अध्याय है।

VIII. 37. दिया गया संकेत बिंदुओ के आधार पर 12-15 वाक्यों में किसी एक विषय के बारे में निबंध लिखिए। (1 × 4 = 4)

क) इंटरनेट का महत्व
उत्तरः
इंटरनेट अनगिनत कंप्यूटरों के कई अंतर्जालों का एक दूसरे से संबंध स्थापित करने का जाल है। आज इनमान के लिए खान-पान जितना ज़रूरी है, इंटरनेट भी इतना ही आवश्यक हो गया है। इंटरनेट द्वारा घर बैठे-बैठे खरीदारी कर सकते हैं। कोई भी बिल भर सकते हैं । इससे दुकान जाने और लाइन में घंटों तक खड़े रहने का समय बच सकता है।
इंटरनेट बैंकिंग द्वारा दुनिया की किसी भी जगह पर जितनी भी रकन भेजी जा सकती है।

इंटरनेट की वजह से पैरसी, बैंकिंग फ्रारें, हैकिंग (सूचना/खबरों की चोरी) आदि बढ़ रही हैं । मुक्त वेब साइट, चैटिंग आदि से युवा पीढ़ी ही नहीं बच्चे भी इंटरनेट की कबंध बाँहों के पाश में फंसे हुए हैं। इससे वक्त का दुरुपयोग होता है और बच्चे अनुपयुक्त और अनावश्यक जानकारी हासिल कर रहे हैं। इसलिए आप लोगों को इंटरनेट से सचेत रहना चाहिए।

वैज्ञानिक आविष्कारों ने मानव जीवन को सुविधाजनक बनाया है । इंटरनेट ने मानव की जीवनशैली और उसकी सोच से क्रांतिकारी परिवर्तन लाया है। आज इंटरनेट के बिना संचार व सूचना दोनों क्षेत्र कमजोर हो जाते हैं। इंटरनेट ने पूरी दुनिया को एक जगह ला खड़ा कर दिया है । जीवन के हर क्षेत्र में इंटरनेट का बहुत बड़ा योगदान है। इंटरनेट वरदान है तो अभिशाप भी है।

ख) ग्राम सुधार :
भारत का गांवों का देश है। इतना विशाल होते हुए भी नगरों तथा शहरों की सच्चा गाँवों की तुलना में नगण्य है। भारत की तीन – चौथाई से भी अधिक आबादी गांवों में ही रहती है।

यह बड़े खेद का विषय है कि आब तक सरकार तठा सामाजिक एवं स्वयंसेवी संस्थाओं ने गाँवों की तरफ अपेक्षित ध्यान नहीं दिया है। गांधीजी का कहना था कि भारत की आत्मा गांवों में बसती है, और जब तक गाँवों का सुधार नहीं होगा, तब तक देश उन्नति नहीं कर सकता।

हम सबक पुनीत कर्तव्य है कि गांवों के सुधार की कारगर योजनाएं तैयार करके उनका जल्दी से जल्दी उत्थान किया जाये, ताकि समूचा देश खुशहाल हो सके । शिक्षा का प्रसार भारत के गाँवों के पिछड़ेपन का सबसे बड़ा कारण वही फैली व्यापक निरक्षरता है।

शिक्षा प्रसार के व्यापक कार्यक्रम को चलाने की सबसे बड़ी आवश्यकता है। हर गाँवों में कम – से – कम प्राइमरी स्कूल अवश्य खोलने चाहिए, ताकि लड़कों और लडकीयों को लिखना और पढना आ सके । प्राइमरी शिक्षा को अनिवार्य और निःशुल्क किया जाना चाहिए। इतना ही नहीं, गरीब बालक – बालिकाओं के लिए किताबों की व्यवस्था भी नि:शुल्क की जानी चाहिए।

ईसके अलावा अनपढ़ और वयस्कों तथा महिलाओं की शिक्षा का विशेष प्रबन्ध भी किया जाना चाहिए । महिलाओं को आमतौर से दोपहर में ही कुछ अवकाश मिल स्कता है तथा पुरुषों को रात में सुविधाजनक समय पर प्रौद्ध पाठशालाओं की व्यवस्था भी की जानी चाहिए। यदि ऐसा एक साथ किया जाये, तो दस वर्ष के भीतर ही देश में कोई भी व्याक्ति निरक्षर नहीं रहेगा।

शिक्षा के प्रसार से गाँवों में फैले अंधविश्वासों और रूढियों पर बहुत कुछ अंकुश स्वतः ही लगा जायेगा। इसके अलावा प्रचार – प्रसार से उनमें जागति लानी चाहिए। सामाजिक कुरितियों को ईन्हां दूर करने के लिए व्यापक पैमाने पर कार्यक्रम तैयार करने चाहिए। बाल – विवाह, विधवाअओं का निरादार, जादू-टोने पर विश्वास, भूत – चुडैलों आदि के डर जैसी अनेक बुराइयों को दूर करने के लिए सभी को मिलकर काम करना पड़ेगा।

गाँवों में सफाई की व्यवस्था नहीं होती। घरों के आसपास पानी सडता रहता है जिनसे मच्छर और मक्खियाँ फैलती है। जगह – जगह कूड़े के डेर देखे जा सकते हैं। इसके कारण मलेरिया, हैजा जैसे अनेक रोग फैलकर सैकड़ों की जान ले लेते हैं।

ग) कर्नाटक का वैभव :

कर्नाटक राज्य भारत का एक विकासशील राज्य है। यहाँ की जनसंख्या छः करोड है। कर्नाटक में कन्नड भाषा बोली जाती है। कर्नाटक की राजधानी बेंगलूरू है। यहाँ विभिन्न प्रांत के लोग आकर बस गये हैं। बेंगलूरू शिक्षा और उध्योग धंधों का केंद्र है। यहाँ की अनेक संस्थाएँ भारत में प्रसिद्ध है । बेंगलूरू को सिलिकान सिटी भी कहा जाता है।

कर्नाटक की प्राकृतिक सौंदर्य नयन मनोहर है। ऐसा लगता है कि प्रकृति माता ने कर्नाटक राज्य को अपने हथों से संवारा है। कर्नाटक के पश्चिमी हिस्से में अरब सागर है। पश्चिमी भाग में ही दक्षिण से उत्तर के छोर तक फैली लंबी पर्वतमालाएं है जिन्हें पश्चिमी घाट कहते हैं। सह्यादि और निलगिरि पर्वत राज्य की शोभा को बढाते हैं।

कर्नाटक में सोना, चाँदी, तंबा, लोहा आदि कई प्रकार के धातुएँ मिलती है। कागज, लोहा और इस्पात के बड़े कारखाने हैं। कर्नाटक में नदियाँ बहती है, इनके जलप्रपात मोहक है। कर्नाटक की शिल्पकला आद्भुत है। राजवंशों ने कर्नाटक राज्य की वचन साहित्यकार और आधुनिक कन्नड साहित्यकारों ने साहित्य को समृद्ध बनाया।

कर्नाटक राज्य भारत देश में विकासशील राज्य है । यहाँ बड़े-बड़े कारखाने हैं, उद्योग धंधों का केंद्र है। यहाँ की नदिय और जलप्रापात देखने के लिए आकर्षक हैं। कर्नाटक की शिल्पकला आद्भुत है। कर्नाटक के साहित्यकारों ने सारे संसार में कर्नाटक की कीर्ति फैलायी है।

IX. 38. निम्नलिखित विषय के बारे में पत्र लिखिए। (1 × 5 = 5)

अपने भाई की शादी का कारण देते हुए प्रधानाध्यापक के नाम छुट्टी पत्र लिखिए
स्थल का नाम : बेंगलूरु
ता : 13-02-2018

प्रेषक,
शंकर
दसवी कक्षा ए विभाग
प्रज्वल प्रौढ़शाला,
बेंगलूरू – ९१

सेवा में,
प्रधान अद्यापकजी,
बेंगलूर प्रौढ़शाला
प्रज्वल प्रौढ़शाला,
बेंगलूरू- ९१

मान्यवर,
विषय : चार दिन की छुट्टी के लिए प्रार्थना पत्र।

सविनय निवेदन है कि, मेरा भाई की शादी का कारण गाँव जाने के लिए चार दिनो तक शाला मे उपस्थित नही रह पहुंगा। इसलिए आज से 13.02.2018से लेकर 16.02.2018 तक कुल मिलाकर चार दिन की छुट्टी देने के लिए कृपा कीजिए।
धन्यवाद सहित,

आपका आज्ञाकारी विधार्थी
शंकर
दसवीं कक्षा ‘ए’ विभाग

अथवा

शक्षक प्रवास के लिए पिता से 2,000 रूपये मांगते हुए एक पत्र लिखिए।.
उत्तरः
स्थल : बेंगलूर – 56
दिनांक : 20.01.2018

सेवा में,
मंजुनाथ एन. आर
सोमवार पेटे
बेलगाँव – 03

पूज्य पिताजी,
सादर प्रणाम।
में वहाँ सकुशल हूँ। आशा है कि आप भी सकुशल होंगे। मेरी पढ़ाई अच्छी तरह चल रही है। इस साल हमारे विद्यालय में शैक्षणिक पर्यटन का आयोजन किया गया है । उसमें मैं भी भाग लेना चाहता हूँ। इसलिए आप मुझे इसकी अनुमति देते हुए रु.2,000 भेजने की कृपा करें।

आपका प्रिय पुत्र
निहार

दसवी कक्षा
सरकारी हाईस्कूल
बेंगलूर – 5

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Karnataka State Syllabus SSLC Hindi Model Question Paper 1 with Answers

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1. निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के लिए चार – चार विकल्प सुझाए गए है, उनमें से सर्वाधिक उचित विकल्प चुनकर लिखिए (8 x 1 = 8)

प्रश्नः 1.
विद्यार्थी’ यह इस संधि का उदाहरण है।
A. दीर्घ संधि
B. गुण संधि
C. यण संधि
D. वृद्धि संथि
उत्तरः
A. दीर्घ संधि

प्रश्नः 2.
देना का प्रथम प्रेरणर्थक शब्द है।
A. दिलाना
B. दिलवाना
C. दोना
D. दुगना
उत्तरः
A. दिलाना

प्रश्नः 3.
‘सागर’ का समानार्थक शब्द है।
A. समुद्र
B. नदी
C. नाला
D. कुआ
उत्तरः
A. समुद्र

प्रश्नः 4.
‘पाप – पुण्य’ यह इस समास का उदाहरण है।
A. तप्तुरूष.
B. द्वंद्व
C. कर्मधारय
D. द्विगु
उत्तरः
B. द्वंद्व

प्रश्नः 5.
‘सज्जन’ का विलोम शब्द लिखो
A. सर्वज्ञ
B. सदाजार
C. दुर्जन
D. नीराजन
उत्तरः
C. दुर्जन

प्रश्नः 6.
‘लडर’ का अन्यलिंग रूप है?
A. लहरी
B. लहरे
C. लहरों
D. लहराईयाँ
उत्तरः
B. लहरे

प्रश्नः 7.
‘अध्यापक का अन्य लिंग रूप है।
A. अद्यापकी
B. अद्याथी
C. अध्यापकनी
D. अद्यापिका
उत्तरः
D. अद्यापिका

प्रश्नः 8.
‘काम आना’ इस मुहवरे अर्थ है।
A. काम करन
B. काम के आना
C. काम में जाना
D. दूर करना
उत्तरः
B. काम के आना

II. निम्नलिखित प्रथम दो शब्दों के सूचित संबंधों के अनुरूप तीसरे शब्द का संबंधित शब्द लिखिए। (4 x 1 = 4)

प्रश्नः 9.
भाद्रावती : लोहे और इस्पात :: मैसूर :
उत्तरः
चंदन का आगार

प्रश्नः 10.
मुखिय : धीरज सक्सेना :: सेवक :
उत्तरः
साधोगम

प्रश्नः 11.
कशमीरी सेब : प्रेमचंद :: गिल्लू :
उत्तरः
महादेवी वर्मा’

प्रश्नः 12.
हिन्दू : मंदिर :: इस्लाम :
उत्तरः
मसजिद

III. निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर एक – एक वाक्यों में लिखिए। (4 x 1 = 4) 

प्रश्नः 13.
इंटरनेट का अर्थ क्या है?
उत्तरः
इंटरनेट का अर्थ है अनगिनत कंप्यूटरों के | कई अंतर्जाला का एक दूसरे से संबंध स्थापित करने का जाल है।

प्रश्नः 14.
समय किसका दिया अनुपम धन है?
उत्तरः
समय भगवान दिया अनुपम धन है।

प्रश्नः 15.
कर्नाटक में कौन – कौन जलप्रपात है?
उत्तरः
कर्नाटक में जोग, अब्बी गोकाक, शिवन समुद्र आदि।

प्रश्नः 16.
खेल में कौन बेईमानी करता है?
उत्तरः
खेल में श्यामू बेईमानी करता है।

IV. निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर दो या तीन वाक्यों में लिखिए। (8 x 2 = 16)

प्रश्नः 17.
लेखक ने कमरा छोड़कर जाने का निर्णय · क्यों लिया?
उत्तरः
लेखक के कमरे में लेखक का चप्पल, चादर, कम्बल यहाँ तक की ताल चोरी हो गई थी, वे सोचने लगे कि अमर में और कुछ देर तक रहे तो मैं भी चोरी होती हूँ समझकर लेखक कमरा छोड़कर जाने का निर्णय किया।

प्रश्नः 18.
ई-गवर्नेस क्या है?
उत्तरः
ई-गवर्नेस द्वारा सरकार के सभी कामकाज का विवरण, अभिलेख, सरकारी आदेश आदि को यथावत् लेने को सूचित किया जाता हैं। इस से प्रशासन पारदर्शी बन सकता हैं।

प्रश्नः 19.
बसंत के पैर देखकर डॉक्टर ने क्या कहा?
उत्तरः
बसंत के पैर देखकर डॉक्टर ने कहा किऐसा लगगा है कि पैर की हड्डी टूट गई है। स्क्रीन करके देखना होग दूसरा पैर ठीक हो, पर इसे अभि अस्पताल ले जाना चाहिए।

प्रश्नः 20.
आशियम्मा जी अब्दुल कलाम को खाने में क्या-क्या देती थी ?
उत्तरः
आणियम्मा जी अब्दुल कलाम जी के सामने केले का पत्ता बिछाकर और फिर उस पर चावल एवं सुगांति, स्वादिष्ट सांबार डालती, साथ में घर का बना अचार और नारियल की तजी चटनी देती थीं।

प्रश्नः 21.
दिनकर जी के अनुसार मानव का सही
उत्तरः
दिनकर जी के अनुसार मानव का सही परिचय यह हैं। दिनकर जी इस कविता द्वारा यह संदेश देना चाहते हैं कि आज के मानव नें प्रकृति के हर तत्व पर विजय प्राप्त कर ली हैं। किन्तु विडंबना यह है कि, उसने स्वयं को नहीं पहचाना, अपने भाईचारे को नहीं समझा। प्रकृति पर विजय प्राप्त करना मनुष्य की साधना हैं, मानव – मानव के बीच स्नेह का बांध – बांधना मानव की सिद्धि हैं। जो मानव दूसरे मानव से प्रेम का रिश्ता जोडकर आपस की दूरी को मिटाए, वही मानव कहलाने का अधिकारी होगा।

प्रश्नः 22.
लेखिका ने गिल्लू के प्राण कैसे बचाये?
उत्तरः
लेखिका उसे हाल से उठाकर अपने कमरे में | लायी – फिर रूई से रक्त पोछकर धावों पर पेन्सिलिन का महरम लगाया कई घंटे के उपचार के उपशन्त उस के मुह में एक बूंद पानी टपकाया जा सका। तीसरे दिन तक वह थोदा चल पाने की कोशिश कर रहा था। इस तरह लेखिक ने गिल्लू के प्राण बचाये

प्रश्नः 23.
भारत मा के प्रकृति सौंदर्य का वर्णन किजिए?
उत्तरः
भारत मां की प्रकृति हरे भरे खेतों से और फल फूलों से भरे वन – उपवन से युक्त हरियाली से सुशोभित है। इतना ही नहीं, व्यापक खनिजों से भरा धन राशी से भी भारत माँ सुशोभित हैं। भारत माता एक हाथ में न्याय पताका तथा दूसरे हाथ में ज्ञान – दीप को धारण कर बहुत ही सुन्दर सुशोभित हो रही हैं। भारत माँ प्रकृति माँ बन कर सुशोभित हैं।

अथवा

सौर – मंडल का सबसे बड़ा उपग्रह कौनसा है?
उत्तरः
सौर – मंडल का सबसे बड़ा उपग्रह टइटन

प्रश्नः 24.
‘सत्य’ क्या होत है? उसका रूप कैसे होता है?
उत्तरः
सत्य भोला – भाला, अपनी आँखो से जो देखा, बिना नमक मिर्च लगाये बोल दिया। वहीं सत्य है| दृष्टि का प्रतिबिंब, ज्ञान की प्रतिबिंब, आत्मा की वाणी ही इसका रूप हैं।

अथवा

संभाषण का विषय क्या था?
उत्तरः
संभाषण का विषय है कि : नागरिकों के मूल कर्तव्या

V. निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर तीन या चार पर वाक्यों में लिखिए। (9 x 3 = 27)

प्रश्नः 25.
गाँव को सफाई के लिए बालक क्या कार्म करते है।
उत्तरः
अपना स्कूल के परिसर को स्वच्छ रखना। गंदगी को दूर करना, गाँव में कई गड्ढे हैं, उनको मिट्टी से ढाँपना। गाँव का कूडा डालने के लिए निचित जगह बनाना। गाँव को हरा-भरा रखना। चारों तरह पेज पौधे लगाना। घरों में भी फलदार पेड लगाना।

प्रश्नः 26.
कर्नाटक के साहित्यकारों कन्नड भाषा तथा संस्कृति को क्या देना है?
उत्तरः
कर्नाटक के आनेक साहित्यकारों ने सारे संसार में कर्नाटक की कीर्ति फैलाई है।वचनकार वसवण्णा क्रांतिकारी समाज सुधारक थे, अक्कमहादेवी, अल्लमप्रभु सर्वज्ञ जैसे अनेक संतों ने प्रेम दया और धर्म की सीख दी है। पुरंदरदास, कनकदास आदि कवियों ने भक्ति और नीति के गीत गए है। पंप, स्त्र, पोन्न, हरिहर, राघवांक आदिकवियों ने कन्नड साहित्य को समृद्ध किया है।

अब – तक कर्नाटक के आठ साहित्यकारों ने ज्ञानपीठ पुरस्कार मिल चुका है। यह कन्नड भाषा, साहित्य, संस्कृति और कर्नाटक के लिए गौरव का विषय है।

प्रश्नः 27.
कृष्ण अपनी माता यशोदा के प्रति क्यों नराज है?
उत्तरः
कृष्ण अपनी माता यशोदा के प्रति इसलिए नाराज है कि बरराम को वह कभी नही डाँटानी हैं ता मारती है बल्कि कृष्ण को ही कभी कभी डॉट खाना पड़ता है। इसलिए ऋण अपनी माता यशोदा से नाराज हैं।

प्रश्नः 28.
दक्षिणी शिखार पर चढते समय बिछेद्री के अनुभव के बारे में लिखिए?
उत्तरः
दक्षिण घिखर के ऊपर हवा की गति बढ़ गई | थी। उस ऊँचाई पर तेज हवा के झोंके भुरभुरे बर्फ के कणों को चारों तरफ उद्धा रहे थे जिससे कुछ दिखाई नहीं दे रहा था। उन्होंने देखा कि थोड़ी दूर तक कोई ऊँची चढाई नहीं है। ढलान एकदम साधी नीची चली गई है। उनकी साँसे एकदम रुक सी गई थीं। उन्हें लगा था कि सफलता बहुत नज़दीक है। 23 मई 1984 के दिन दोपहर के 1 बजकर 7 मिनट पर वें एवरेस्ट की चोटी पर खड़ी थी।”

प्रश्नः 29.
विडियों कान्फरेन्स के बारे में लिखिए?
उत्तरः
एक जगह बैठकर दुनिया के कई देशों के प्रतिनिधियों के साथ 8-10 दुरदर्शन के परदे पर चर्चा कर सकते हैं। एक ही कमरे में बैठकर विभिन्न देसों में रहनेवाले लोगों के साथ विचार – विनिमन कर सकते हैं।

प्रश्नः 30.
समय का सदुपयोग कैसे करना चाहिए?
उत्तरः
आलस को छोडकर, बिना किसी बहाने की जो काम करना उसी समय में ही मन लगाकर करनी चाहिए। तभी तो समय का सदुपयोग होगा।

प्रश्नः 31.
मंत्री तथा कर्यकर्ताओं के बीच के क्या चर्चा हुआ?
उत्तरः
मंत्री – तुम क्या करते हो? तुम्हारी …. यहाँ है? तुम्हारे रहते चोरियाँ हो रही है। यह ईमान्दार सम्मेलन है। बाहर यह चोरी की ढात फैल गयी तो कितनी बदनामी होगी? कार्याकर्त – हम क्या करे? अगर सम्माननीय डेलिगेट वहाँ – वहाँ जाए, तो क्या हम उन्हें रोक सकते है ? मंत्री – [गुस्से से] मैं पुलिस को बुलाकर यहाँ सबकी तलाशी करवाता हूँ।

प्रश्नः 32.
दोहे का भावार्थ आपने श्ब्दों में लिखिए तुलसी साथी विपति के, विद्या विनय विवेक साहस सुति सुसत्यव्रत, राम भरोस एक भावार्थ:
उत्तरः
प्रस्तुत दोहे में तुलसीदास जी कह रहे है कि मनुष्य पर जब विपत्ति,पडती है। तब विद्या, विनय तथा विवेक उसका साथ निभाते है। उसी प्रकार जो रामप भरोसा करता है। वह साहसी सुसत्यव्रत, और सुकृतवन बनता।

प्रश्नः 33.
गध्यांश का आनुवाद कन्नड या अंग्रेजी में कीजिए:
उत्तरः
दुकानदार ने तराजू उठायी और अपने नौकर से बोल – सुनों, आधा सेर कश्मीरी से निकाल ला चुनकर लाना
ಆಂಗಡಿಯವನನ್ನು ಒಂದು ತಕ್ಕಡಿಯನ್ನು ತಂದು ಕೆಲಸದವನಿಗೆ ಹೇಳಿದನ್ನು ನೋಡು, ಇವರಿಗೆ ಅರ್ಧ ಕೆ.ಜಿ. ಕಾಶ್ಮೀರಿ ಸೇಬನ್ನು ಆರಿಸಿಕೊಡು ಎಂದು.
The Shop-keeper brought a weighing – scale and asked his assistant to select half a kilogram of apples and give it to the customer.

VI. निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर पाँच-छ: वाक्यों में लिखिए (2 x 4 = 8)

प्रश्नः 34.
बसंत एक ईमानदार लडका है कैसे? समझाए?
उत्तरः
बसंत ईमानदार लडका हैं। वह गरीब जरूर है किन्तु वह भीख माँगना नहीं चाहता। अपने से बने कार्य करता हैं। छोटी – छोटी चीजों को बेचना चाहता हैं। राजकिशोर दो पैसे देने के लिए तैयार भी थे। किन्तु बसंत उसे साफ इनकार कर कहा कि – मैं भीख नहीं माँगूगा। दूसरी एक घटना है कि वह एक रूपया का छुटा लेने जाता है। उस के पैर मोटर के नीचे दब जाती हैं।

ऐसी संदर्भ में भी बसंत ने अपने छोटे भाई प्रताप को साढे चौदाह आने राजकिशोर को लौटाने के लिए भेजता हैं। इस से वसंत को ईमानदारी साबित होती हैं।

अथवा

कर्नाटक की प्राकृति सौंदर्य का वर्णन किजिए कर्नाटक के प्राकृतिक सौंदर्य अनोखा हैं। पश्चिम में विशाल अरबी समुद्र लहराता हैं। इसी प्रांत में दक्षिण – उत्तर की छार पश्चिमघाटों से सुशोभित हैं। इन्ही घाटो का कुछ भाग सह्याद्रि कहलाता हैं। दक्षिण में नीलगिरी की पर्वतावलियाँ शोभायमान हैं। कुल मिलकर कह सकते है कि कर्नाटक की प्राकृतिक सुषमा नयन मनोहर हैं।

प्रश्नः 35.
निम्नलिखित कवितांश पूर्ण कीजिए:
उत्तरः
असफलता एक चुनौती है इसे स्वीकार करो, क्या कमी रह गई, देखो और सुधार करो। जब तक न सफल हो, निंद चैन को त्यागो तुम संघर्ष का मैदान छोड़कर मत भागो तुम

VII. निम्नलिखित गध्यांश ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़कर नीचे दिए गए प्रश्नों के उत्तर लिखिए :(1 x 4 = 4)

कहते हैं – सिक्शा के बिना मनुष्य पशु के समान माना जाता हैं अत: प्रत्येक को शिक्षा प्राप्त करना जरूरू है। एक समय ऐसा था जा स्त्रीयों की शिक्षा जरूरी नहीं मानी जाती है। सभी को चहार – दीवारी में बंद रहना पड़ता था और यह भी सोचा कि स्त्री केवल चूल्हे – चव्की तक ही सीमित रहना चाहिए।

आज समय बदल गया है। स्त्री और पुरूष का भेद मिटता जा रहा है। पुरुष की तरह स्त्री भी भी पढकर होशियार हो बन रही है वह भी पुरूषो की तरह हर क्षेत्र में आगे बढ़ रही है। अब स्त्री अबला न रहकर सजला है।

प्रश्नः
क) शिक्षा के बिना मनुष्य क्या माना गया है?
उत्तरः
शिक्षा के बिना मनुष्य पशु के समान है

ख) प्रत्येक को क्या जरूरू है?
उत्तरः
प्रत्येक को शिक्षा प्राप्त करने का जरूरी है।

ग) आज स्त्री क्या बन रही है?
उत्तरः
आज की शिक्षा स्त्री और पुरुष का भेद मिटता जा रहा है।

घ) हर क्षेत्र क्या बढ़ रही है?
उत्तरः
हर क्षेत्र में आगे बढ़ रही है।

VIII. 37. दिया गया संकेत बिंदुओं के आधार पर 12-15 वाक्यों में किसी एक विषय के बारे में निबंध लिखिए। (1 x 4 = 4)

क) नागरिक के कर्तव्य

• नागरिक का अर्थ
• कर्तव्य / लक्षण
• नागरिक और सरकार
• उपसंहार

प्रस्तावन : हमारा देश भारत है । भारत देश में अलग-अलग दंग के वेश-भूषा, भाषा, संस्कृति, खानपान और रहन-सहन हैं। उसके साथ अच्छे नागरिक का आवश्यकता भी है।

नागरिक का अर्थ : जो देश में सच्चे और ईमानदार परिश्रमी नागरिक का आवश्यकता जरूरी है। नव निर्माण के लिए देश में बने नागरिक की देश के समृद्धि या निर्माण के प्रतिक होते हैं । हमरे देश पहले गांवों से भरा था। कृषि हमारा मुख्य काम था। तब से साथ-साथ में जीवन । कृषि बिताते हुए नव निर्माण के लिए परिश्रमी कर रहा है। जो समाज में जीविका चला रहा है। वह नागरिक है।

कर्तव्य / लक्षण : अच्छे नागरिक का गुण या लक्षण यह होना चहिए कि देश, के लिए ईमानदार और देश रक्षा, भाषा, संस्कृति आदि को आदर भावना | से देखना चाहिए । देश में होनेवाली हानियों को दूर | करना अच्छे विचारों को अपनाकर देश रक्षा के लिए तत्पर होना चाहिए, इसलिए समाज को योग्य नागरिकों की जरूरत है।

अच्छा नागरिक बनने के लिए मानवीय आनंद में कुछ करना चाहिए । मनुष्य में जो गुण हैं उनकी प्रशंसा करें । ईया और द्वेष को दूर रखें। खुद को आगे बढ़ाने की कोशिश में मानवीय मूल्यों को कुचल न देना । अच्छा नागरिक बनने के लिए उपयुकत गुण होना चाहिए।

समाज का सुधार उसमें रहनेवाले व्यक्तियों पर अवलंबित है । व्यक्तियों के भला या बुरा होने से हम समाज को भला या बुध कहते है। जो नागरिक दूसरों को उपदेश न देकर खुद अपने चरित्र और स्वभाव पर लागू करते हैं । ऐसे नागरिकों से समाज का सुधार होता है।

नागरिक और सरकार : आजादि के पहले के नेता लोगो के सामने आजदी को पाने का उददेश था । वे आजादी की लड़ाई में कूद पहते थे। जैसे सरकार के विभगों और आदेशों को स्वीकार कर पालन करते है। सरकार के साथ रहने से अच्छे काम-काज चलता रहता है। आज कल कुछ नागरिक सरकार के विरुद्ध नार लगाते है और कुछ नागरिक सरकार का नियम पालन कर देश के कर्तव्य पर निर्भर रहते है |

उपसंहार : जो देश के उन्नति के लिए सच्चेअच्छे नागरिक का बहुत आवश्यकता है। इसलिए हम हमारा देश, भाषा, संस्कृति, संपदा को रक्षा करते हुए हमार कर्तव्य मानकर हमरी जीवन में अपनाना है । तब हम अच्छे नागरिक बनते हैं।

ख) वन महोत्सव

• अर्थ
• महत्व
• संरक्षण
• उपसंहार

अर्थ : आदिकाल से मनुष्य प्रकृति की गोद में पाला बड़ा हुआ है। प्रकृति की अपार संपदा मानवजीवन के लिए बहुत आवश्यक है। मानव का जीवन वनों पर आश्रित है। मनुष्य को वनों से प्रत्यक्ष और अप्रत्यक्ष दोनों प्रकार से लाभ है। वन हमारी आर्थिक संपदा के स्रोत है । वनों से हमें कच्चा माल प्राप्त होता है, वनों से अधिक मात्रा में इमारती लकड़ी, वार्निश, रबड आदि मिलता है। विभिन्न जड़ी-बूटियों, सुगंधित पदा बनाने के साधन और कागज का सामान सभी वनों से मिलते हैं ।

महत्व : प्राकृतिक सौंदर्य और पर्यावरणका आधार वन ही है। वन वर्षा में सहायक होते हैं तथा वायु को शुद्ध करते हैं । वेदों में प्रकृति की आराधना की गई है। आज तक हमारे देश में आवला, नीम, केला, पीपल और तुलसी की पूजा की जाती है। पृथ्वी को हरा-भरा, सुंदर और आकर्षक बनाने में वृक्षों का बड़ा योगदान है।

संरक्षण : सभ्यता के विकास के साथ-साथ वनों की कटाई अधिक होती जा रही है। जनसंख्या वृद्धि के कारण भी वनों का नाश होता जा रहा है। वृक्षों की उपयोगिता के बारे में वैज्ञानिकों के सुझाव लेकर, अधिक वृक्ष लगाये जा रहे हैं। उनके अनुसार भारत के कुल भू-भाग का एक तिहाई भाग वनहोना चाहिए।सन् 1950 में प्रसिद्ध स्वतंत्रता सेनानी और साहित्यकारकन्हैयालाल माणिकलाल ने एक वन नीति की घोषणा की। इसमें वर्तमान वनों की रक्षा और पर्वतीय प्रदेशों में वृक्षारोपण सरकार ने वनों की कटाई पर रोक लगा दी और प्रतिवर्ष वन महोत्सव मनाए जाने लगे । प्रति वर्ष जुलाई के प्रथम सप्ताह में वक्षारोपण कार्यक्रम किया जाता है। श्री सुंदरालाल बहुगुण के वृक्षारोपण के प्रयास और ‘चिपको आंदोलन’ काफी लोकप्रिय है।

वनमहोत्सव के कारण धीरे-धीरे वृक्षों की संख्या और जंगी जानवरों की संख्या में वृद्धि होने लगी। ‘वन महोत्सव माह’ के नाम से पूरे देश में वृक्षों को लगाया जाता है।

उपसंहार : वृक्षों को लगाने से वनों में बढ़ोत्तरी होती है। आज अनेक सामाजिक संस्थाएं वृक्षारोपण के लिए कई कार्यक्रम कर रही है। वन-जागृति से यह आशा है कि हमारी धरती फिर से हरी-भरी हो जायेगी।

ज) ईटरेनेट क्रांति

• अर्थ/मतलब
• लाभ
• हनिया
• उपसंहार

आज का जमान इंटरनेट का जमाना है। बडे बूढों से लेकर छोटे बधों तक सब पर इंटरनेट का प्रभाव पड़ा है। इंटरनेट एक प्रभावकारी साधन है। बदली तकनीक के कारण जिंदगी को देखने क नजरिया बदल गय है।

इंटरनेट अनगिनत कंप्युटरों के कई अंतर्जालों का एक दूसरे संबंध स्थापित करने क जाल है। इंटरनेट द्वारा पल भर में बिना ज्यादा खर्च किए चित्र दुनिया के किसी भी कोने में भेजना मुमकिन हो गया है। इंटरनेट द्वारा टिकट बुकिंग, खरीदारी, बैकिंग, चिकित्सा, चित्र अगतू, देश – विदेश से हम आसानी से जुड़ सकते है।

इंटरनेट जितना उपयोगी है उतनाही वह गलत मार्ग पर ले जाता है। जैसे पैरसी बैकिंग फ्रांड, डैकिंग आदि बढ़ रही है। इंटरनेट के कारण बेरोजगारी भी बध रही है। इंटरनेट के जाल में फस गए है।

मनुष्य प्राणी है वह सोच – समझ है। उसे चाहिए कि वह इंटरनेट का सही उपयोगा करके अपनी प्रगति करें।

IX. 38. निम्नलिखित विषय के बारे में पत्र लिखिए। (1 x 5 = 5)

1. अपनी पढ़ाई के बारे में बताते हुए अपने पिताजी के नाम एक पत्र लिखिए:
उत्तरः
स्थल : बेंगलूर
दिनांक: …….

पूज्य पिताजी,
सादर प्रणाम।

यहां सकुशल हूँ। अपते और घरवालों के बारे में बताते हुए एक पत्र लिखिए। अगले महीने में परीक्षा होनेवाली है। इस परीक्षा में प्रथम श्रेणी में उत्तीर्ण होने के लिए अच्छी तरह पा रहा है। आप चिंता मत कीजिए। अंत में बहन को मेरे प्यारे और माताजी को मेरा प्रणाम।

अपना प्रिय पुत्र
राम

सेवा में,
राजकुमार
88.2 क्रास
नेहरूनगर
शिवमोग्गा

अथवा

गाँव जाने के लिए चाप दिनों की छुट्टी मांगते हुए अपने प्रधानाध्यापक को एक पत्र लिखिए।
उत्तरः
स्थल का नाम : बेंगलूरु
ता : …………………….

प्रेषक,
सुमंत
दसवी कक्षाए विश्वग
प्रज्वल प्रोशिास्त
बेंगलूरू – ९१

सेवा में,
प्रधान अद्यापकजी,
बेंगलूर प्रौढ़शाला
प्रज्वल प्रोढ़शाला,
बंगलूरू- ९१

मान्यवर,
विषय : चार दिन की छुट्टी के लिए प्रार्थना पत्र। सविनय निवेदन है कि, मे मेरा गाँव जाने का कारण चार दिनो तक शाला में उपस्थित नही रह पहुंगा। इसलिए आज से ……………..से लेकर ……………..तक कुल मिलाकर चार दिन की छुट्टी देने के लिए कृपा कीजिए।
धन्यवाद सहित,

आपका आज्ञाकारी विधार्थी (भवदीय)
सुमंत
दसवीं कक्षा ‘ए’ विभाग

Students can Download Karnataka SSLC Social Science Model Question Paper 2 with Answers, Karnataka SSLC Social Science Model Question Papers with Answers helps you to revise the complete Karnataka State Board Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Karnataka State Syllabus SSLC Social Science Model Question Paper 2 with Answers

Time: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 80

I. four alternatives are given for each of the following questions / incomplete statements. Only one of them is correct or most appropriate. Choose the correct alternative and write the complete answer along with its letter of alphabet in your arts wer booklet. (8 ×1 = 8)

Question 1.
Which battle the British as real holders of power over Bengal, Bihar and Odisha?
A. Battle of plassey
B. Battle of Buxar
C. First Carnatic war
D. Third Carnatic war
Answer:
B. Battle of Buxar

Question 2.
The belief of Aryan supremacy gave rise to
A. Fascism
B. Nazism
C. Socialism
D. Communalism
Answer:
B. Nazism

Question 3.
India adopted ‘Disarmament’ as a basic aspect of it Foreign policy because
A. India is worried that massive scale of arms could lead to Third World War
B. India is a peace loving country
C. India cannot produce arms
D. India fears accidently triggering nuclear destruction
Answer:
B. India is a peace loving country

Question 4.
The state in which ‘Silent valley movement’ started is
A. Karnataka
B. Gujarat
C. Maharastra
D. Kerala
Answer:
D. Kerala

Question 5.
Specialization creates
A. Organised labour
B. Unorganised Labour
C. Class system
D. Division of labour
Answer:
D. Division of labour

Question 6.
The cause of change in the course of rivers is
A. Floods
B. Dams
C. Low ground water level
D. Silting
Answer:
D. Silting

Question 7.
The prime reason for Rural backwardness is
A. Illiteracy
B. Poverty
C. Slow growth rate of agriculture
D. Competition from industries
Answer:
C. Slow growth rate of agriculture

Question 8.
The indiscriminate exploitation of natural resources of a country is due to
A. Industrialization
B. Population explotion
C. Globalization
D. Consumerism
Answer:
C. Globalization

II. Answer the following questions in a sentence each: (8 × 1 = 8)

Question 9.
According to which land tax system of the British, the farmer was directly linked to East India Company?
Answer:
Ryotwari system

Question 10.
Which incident started the Second World War?
Answer:
Germany’s occupation of Poland on September 01, 1939.

Question 11.
Give one instance of the cordial relationship between India and Russia.
Answer:
Russia has extended its support to India’s quest for permanent seat in the UN security council.

Question 12.
When and where was the first labour union established?
Answer:
‘The international working men’s association’ was the first labour union established in London in the year 1864.

Question 13.
Which industry is the basis of all other industries.
Answer:
Iron and steel industry.

Question 14.
How is density of population different from size of population?
Answer:
Size of population: The total number of people living in a particular area is called the size of population.

Density of population: The number of people per sqkm is called density of population.

Question 15.
When the lending rate of interest by banks increases drastically creating lower credit creation in the economy. What step does RBI take to create credit?
Answer:
It varies the Repo rate.

Question 16.
Per captia income is used as indicator of development instead of national income. Why.
Answer:

• Comparison of economic development between countries with different levels of population is incorrect.
• Higher the population, slower the increase in national Income.

III. Answer the following questions in three to four sentences each : (8 × 2 = 16)

Question 17.
What were the main aspects in the declaration of the British Queen?
The Queen of Britain passed a declaration in 1858. It had the following aspects :
Answer:

• The agreements entered by the company with the local Kings were accepted.
• Non – pursuance of regional expansion.
• Providing a stable government for Indians
• Equality before the law
• Non-interference of the government in religious issues of Indians and practicing religious tolerance.

Question 18.
How did the Labour Party in England try to find solutions for the political problems of India just before Independence?
Answer:

• The Labour party government seat a cabinet committee to India for disscustion on giving self – rule rights with INC and Muslim League.
• It recommeded for a federal form of government.
• It suggested them to form an interim government.
• It suggested to form a consituent assembley to formulate constitution.

Question 19.
What was India’s contribution in alleviation of economic inequality among third – world countries?
Answer:

• India followed Non – Aligned policy.
• India urged developed countries to provide assistance to developing countries without conditions.
• India helped to chanUalize monetary help to the third – world countries.

OR

How did independent India help solve Bangladesh Crisis?
Answer:

• India helped the liberation of Bangladesh from Pakistan.
• India helped to resettle Bangladesi refugees in-Bengal, Tripura, Meghalaya and Assam.
• In spite of India facing economic crisis, it helped Bangladeshi refugees find new hope of life in India.

Question 20.
There is a need for disarmament. Illustrate.
Answer:

• Arms Race is a dangerous phenomenon.
• Disarmament is the only solution to Arms race.
• Arms Race creates insecurity, fear, instability and threat of war.
• Resources used to produce arms can be usefully used for development.
• Threat of Nuclear War.

OR

Illustrate the relationship between India and USA
Answer:
Relationship between India and USA

• India follows non – aligned policy.
• USA supported many India’s five year – plans.
• USA extended support during Indo-China war in 1965.
• India and USA share interest in controlling terrorism.
• India and USA support each other in trade, science and technology, space science, education.
• India and USA share mutual responsibility to strengthen UNO.
• Go-operate to support global peace.
• India adjusts its foreign policy according to the political party in power in USA.

Question 21.
What are the major effects of soil erosion?
Answer:
The important effects of soil erosion are :

• Loss of soil fertility and fall in agricultural productivity
• It leads to silting and floods, change of the course of rivers, and reduction of capacity of the reservoirs.
• Ground water level is lowered and there is decrease in soil moisture
• Vegetation covers dries up and drought increase.
• Economy as a whole suffers a great set back.

Question 22.
The Himalayas are a boon for India. How?
Answer:

• Himalayas act as natural frontiers and prevent foreign invasion.
• Prevent cold winds from Central – Asia.
• Obstruct rain bearing winds and cause heavy rainfall.
• Slopes have thick forests, an ideal natural resource.
• Storehouse of minerals.
• Birth – place of many perennial rivers – Ganga, Brahmaputra.
• Have many waterfalls, useful for generation of Hydro – electricity.

Question 23.
What are the objectives of government fiscal policy.
Answer:

• Achieve economic growth
• Maintain economic (price) stability
• Achieve fair distribution of income.

Question 24.
What were the results of Third Carnatic War?
Answer:

• Globalization promotes economic growth, generates wider range of products and services.
• Globalization has made the availability of the similar type of products all over the world.
• Globalization creates competition for local firms and thus keeps the costs down.

IV. Answer the following questions in six sentences each : (9 × 3 = 27)

Question 25.
What are the causes and results of Battle of Plassey?
Answer:
Siraj – ud – Daula ascended the throne of Oudh after the death of his grandfather Aliwardi Khan
Causes :
1.  He was fiirions that the Dastakths issued by Faruk Shiara, the Mughal emperor of Bengal were misued by the officials of East India company causing loss to the Oudh treasury.

2. The English repaired the Calcutta fort and placed cannons in it. The Nawab ordered their removal but the British refused.

3. The Nawab conqured Fort William. He imprisoned 146 English soldiers in a small dungeon in the fort.

4. 123 Soldiers died of suffocation. Robert Clive was enraged and attacked Oudh near Plassey.

Results :

• • Siraj – Ud – Daula was captured and killed.
• Mir Jaffar become the Nawab of Bengal.
• East India comapny gained exlusive trade rights in Bengal.
• The company forced Mir Jaffer to pay seventeen crore and seventy lakh rappees as compensation for the attack on fort.

Question 26.
What was Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s role in the social reforms in India.
Answer:

• Started Athmiya Sabha, in Calcutta to eradicate socio – religious maladies.
• Stared Brahma Samaj in 1828 to purge Hinduism of caste system, superstitions.
• He attempted to rebuild Hindu society based on philosophical foundations of upanishads.
• His efforts led Governor General William Bentinckto implement ‘Prohibition of Sati act’in 1829.
• He published articles to develop rationality among people in his journal ‘Samvada Komudhi’.

Question 27.
What were the causes for the failure of 1857 mutiny?
Answer:
The First war of Indian Independence in 1857 failed due to following reasons:

• The Mutiny did not cover many parts of India.
• They focused on the issues of the dethroned kings and queens rather than the freedom of the country.
• It was not a planned Mutiny
• Disunity among Indian soldiers
• Lack of direction and efficient leadership
• The Indian soldiers lacked military strategies, discipline and organization
• Many Indian Kings supported the British rather than their countrymen.
• The common people lost faith in Indian soldiers because they went about plundering and harassing them.

Question 28.
Name the factors which influence foreign policy of a country?
Answer:

• To regulate the interaction with other countries.
• To maintain peaceful relations with other countries.
• For cordial trade and commerce.
• National security.
• To develop friendly relations with other countries to check enemy countries.

Question 29.
How is Untouchability a social evil? Discuss.
Answer:
Untouchability is a social evil in India. It has its roots in the Vedas and based on the varna system, Brahmana, Kshatriya, Vysya & Shudra. The caste group occupied the lowest position on the caste system and were considered untouchables.

The untouchables were not allowed to lead a dignified life. They were not allowed to touch wells, tanks and cemetery used by upper caste people. They had to do menial jobs like carrying in the night spil dead animals and filthy jobs. They were barred from using the footwear, though footwear made by them were worn by the upper caste people. Untouchables were denied education and social justice. Untouchables were not allowed to own property. This is in human and also the violation of basic human rights.

Question 30.
Rice is the most important food crop of India. Jusify.
Answer:

• Staple food of eastern, southern and south-western India.
• India has largest area under rice cultivation in the world.
• India is second largest producer of rice.
• It the major kharif crop of India.
• Grown in all states of India.

OR

What are the main objectives of Biosphere Reserves.
Answer:

• Biospheres are special protected area of land or coastal enviroments.
• For conservation fo Ecology.
• For research
• For educational purpose
• To spread awarness of ecology among locals.

Question 31.
Mention the main causes of soil erosion.
Answer:
The main causes of soil erosion are :
a) deforestation
b) overgrazing,
c) shifting cultivation
d) faulty methods of cultivation
e) use of top soil for making bricks, tiles etc.

Question 32.
Define development and explain the process of development.
Definition:
Economic development is a process whereby an economy’s real national income increases over a long period of time.
– Prof. Meter and Baldwin Process of development:

• Operation of the forces that bring changes in supply of factors of production in the structure of demand of products.
• Changes in factor supply takes place due to discovery of additional resources, education and skill development.
• Capital accumulation, population as growth, adoption fo better techniques of production.
• Demand for production is proportional in change in size and composition of population level and distribution of income, tastes etc.
• The above changes contribute to an increase in national income.

OR

Explain Gandhiji’s concept of ‘gram swarajya’ in the light of decentralization.
Answer:

• Decentralization is the process of providing power and responsibility of developing their village to people themselves.
• Power sharing occurs and people participate in decision making.
• It aims at planning and development from the village level.
• It reduces exploitation, increases human independence and dignity.
• It nurtures human values such as compassion and co – operation.
• Panchayat Raj system is the form of decentralization in India.
• Panchayat Raj system was implement in 1993 throughout India.

Question 33.
Entrepreneurship is a creative activity. How?
Answer:

• Because it is a process of an action of an entrepreneur takes to establish his enterprise.
• It creates and build something new
• It is a knack of sensing opportunity where others can’t.
• It is an attitude of mind to seek opportunity.
• Hence Entrepreneurship is a creative activity.

OR

Explain the advantages of Globalization.
Answer:

• Globalization promotes economic growth and generates a wider range of products and services.
• Globalization helps to increase the standard of living of the people
• Globalization has made the availability of the similar type of products all over the world.
• Globalization increases the GDP of a country.
• Globalization has helped in increasing the income of the people
• By buying the products from other countries, customers are offered a much wider choice of goods and services.
• Globalization creates competition for local firms and thus keeps the costs down.
• Globalization promotes specialization. Countries can begin to specialist in those products that are best at making.
• Economic interdependence among different countries can build improved political and social links.

V. Answer the following questions in six sentences each : (4 × 4 = 16)

Question 34.
Explain the process of South – West monsoon.
Answer:

• The rainy season in India is known as South – West mons son season.
• Temperature over land rises at the end of summer.
• Low pressure develops over Central India.
• High pressure over the Indian ocean.
• Moisture laden winds blow towards Indian mainland from south – west bringing about 7570 rainfall.
• The Arabian sea branch of S.W Monsoon brings heavy rainfall to the western side of Western ghats.
• Bay of Bengal branch of S.W monsson brings heavy rainfall in the hills of Meghalaya and Assam.

Question 35.
Explain the European Union.
Answer:
It is an institution of 27 European countries. It was founded in 1922 as per the agreement of Matrich among the member countries. It provides for common market, common currency and common agriculture and trade policy. The following are the subdivision of this organization.
1) Committee
2) Commission
3) European Parliament
4) European Court of Justice.

The European Union resembles a federal government structure. As the founders asserted this strives for international peace and democracy in the world. This seems to be the continuation of earlier European Economic Community (EEC). The members states have given away some of their sovereign powers to the union willingly.

Question 36.
Why was Stratford Cripps sent to India. Explain.
Answer:

• British government favoured a federal government at the center and regional governments at the states.
• Third round table conference was organised to discuss the formation of govt.
• Congress did not participate opposing the decisions of the British.
• The British implemented the Government of India Act 1935.
• The act gave political rights for Indians and elections were held.
• Congress formed the government at the center.
• The British took unilateral decision to participate in II World War.
• Congress walked out of the cabinet opposing their decision.
• Gandhiji declared personal Satyagraha.
• The Britain Govt, sent Stratford Sripps to mediate.

OR

The Integration and unity of China became important. Why?
Answer:

• China was controlled by landlords and warlords.
• Parts of China were under colonial rule.
• In 1911, a democractic revolution took place under Kuomintang party’s Sun – Yat – San.
• In 1925, the Communist Party of China took birth to unify China.
• It supported farmer’s and worker’s movements.
• After the death of Sun – Yat – San, Chaig – kai – Shek became the leader of Kuominatang party.
• He joined imperialistic forces and attacked and killed thousands of communist revolutionaries.
• Mae – Tse – Tung started ‘Long – March’ to gamer support for Communist Party.
• Japan invaded China and was defeated by – the Communist Party.
• Japan withdrew and Mao – ze – Tung occupied Japnese colonies in China.
• By 1949, the Communist party gained control of China and established people Republic of China.

Question 37.
Partition of India had created problems. Explain.
Answer:

• Bloody communal violence broke out soon after partition.
• Millions of people migrated to India which put a great financial stress on the new country of India.
• The 562 princely states had to be integrated into the Indian union.
• Challenge of creating a new constitution
• India had to build its defence forces to protect its newly acquired freedom.
• There was a need to strengthen the social fabric to establish social security and mitigate gender, caste, religious and economic inequality in Indian society.

VI. 38. Draw out line map of India and mark the given by naming them  (1 + 4 = 5)
A. 231/2° Latitude
B. Ballari
C. Vishakapatnam
D. River Godavari
Answer:

Students can Download Karnataka SSLC Social Science Model Question Paper 3 with Answers, Karnataka SSLC Social Science Model Question Papers with Answers helps you to revise the complete Karnataka State Board Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Karnataka State Syllabus SSLC Social Science Model Question Paper 3 with Answers

Time: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 80

I. Four alternatives are given for each of the following questions / incomplete statements. Only one of them is correct or most appropriate. Choose the correct alternative and write the complete answer along with its letter of alphabet in your answer booklet. (8 × 1 = 8)

Question 1.
The main reason for discovering a new sea – route to India was
A. Turks, captured Constantinople and levied many taxes on goods passing through Constantinople.
B. Spain and Portugal were attempting to break the monopoly of Italian traders
C. The invention of compass and astrolabes
D. Constantinople came under Turkish rule
Answer:
A. Turks, captured Constantinople and levied many taxes on goods passing through Constantinople.

Question 2.
The First World War divided the European countries into two groups known as
A. Fasists and dictators
B. Democrates and Communists
C. Axis and Allies
D. Triple Alliance and Triple Entente
Answer:
D. Triple Alliance and Triple Entente

Question 3.
The General Assembly acts like a global parliament
A. To discuss world issues
B. To approve general budget
C. It consists representatives from all the member countries.
D. It has five representatives from aU the member countries
Answer:
D. It has five representatives from aU the member countries

Question 4.
The main reasons for female trafficking is
A. Number of males eligible for marriage
B. Increase in Female population
C. Dowry system
D. Abnormal decrease in male-female sex ratio
Answer:
D. Abnormal decrease in male-female sex ratio

Question 5.
The proof of social inequality is
A. Stratification of society
B. Inequality
C. Discrimination
D. Untouchability
Answer:
B. Inequality

Question 6.
Desert soils are not suitable for all crops because
A. Have high content of soluble salt
B. They are sandy
C. Low in moisture
D. Low in humus content
Answer:
A. Have high content of soluble salt

Question 7.
When we divide the National Income of a country by the total population, we get
A. Human Development Index
B. Gender Inequality Index
C. Per Capita Income
D. Real National Income
Answer:
C. Per Capita Income

Question 8.
The woman who crossed all entrepreneurial barriers and made Biocon a success is
A. Sudha Murthy
B. Indira Nooyi
C. Nirmala Sitaraman
D. Kiran Mazumdar Shah
Answer:
D. Kiran Mazumdar Shah

II. Answer the following questions in a sentence each: (8 × 1 = 8)

Question 9.
How has India benefited from the influx of Tibetan Refugees?
Answer:
It has enriched India’s cultural diversity.

Question 10.
Why did India adopt Parliamentary Democracy?
Answer:
The founding fathers of our constitution believed that a parliament elected by the people of India should be the ultimate authority in governance.

Question 11.
On which principles does Indo – China relationship based on?
Answer:
Panchasheel Principles.

Question 12.
In which labour sector is the relationship between employee and employer is guided by legal provisions?
Answer:
Organised sector.

Question 13.
Which are the crops grown in Karif season?
Answer:
Rice, Jowar, Ragi, Cotton, Groundnuts, Tobacco.

Question 14.
Mention the main factors influencing the distribution of population in India?
Answer:

• Physical features
• Climate
• Soils
• Resources
• Industries and commerce

Question 15.
What is inflation?
Answer:
A high supply of money without concomitant supply of goods leads to inflation or a period of rising prices.

Question 16.
Mention any one factor of Globalisation?
Answer:
Encourages international capital and trade overcoming political barriers.

III. Answer the following questions in three to four sentences each : (8 × 2 = 16)

Question 17.
Who said ‘Untouchability is a heinous expression of caste system. This is a leprosy attached to Hindu skin”.
Answer:
Mahatma Gandhi.

Question 18.
What were the effects of Chinese Revolution?
Answer:

• Effects of Chinese Revolution
• Mao Tse Tung became the President of China.
• Community farming was introduced.
• The govt provided free health, education and other facilities.
• Importance was given science and technology
• Focus on industrialization.
• ‘Leap Forward’ programme was implemented.
• Deng Xioping made many reforms in 1979.
• Adopted capitalist principles within the frame work of communism.

Question 19.
How did India help improve status of women after independence?
Answer:

• India started women and child development department to develop women’s education and status. ‘
• Programmes to curb child marriage, dowry and compulsory education were implemented.
• Self – help groups of women were formed to foster social progress of women.
• Shree – Shakti associations were formed to skill women for self employment.
• Reservations for women in state and union legislature bodies and in local bodies.
• Reservation for women in education and government jobs.

OR

What is India’s take on Human Rights?
Answer:

• India has been advocating universal declaration of human rights at the UNO since the beginning.
• India has set up national and state commissions for Human rights.
• It has also set up national commission for scheduled castes and tribes.

Question 20.
Child marriage is detrimental to the society? Why?
Answer:

• Child marriage is illegal
• Children below marriagable age are not mentally and physically prepared to manage functions of marriage.
• It also affects the physical and psychological well being of children born out of child marriage.

OR

The condition of labourers in unorganised sector is pathetic. Why?
Answer:

• Unorganised sector is not governed by legal provisions.
• No fixed time or duration of work.
• Wages in this sector is below minimum wages.
• No paid leaves
• No health benefits
• No guarantee of employment

Question 21.
What are the factors that favour ocean transport in India.
Answer:

• India has a long‘coastline.
• The coastline'” has many sheltered harbours.
• India is located at the centre of the eastern hemisphere.
• Hence 85% of our foreign trade is seaborne.

Question 22.
Give the importance of peninsular plateau
Answer:

• Rich in minerals, forests, biodiversity.
• Covered with black soil, suitable for agriculture.
• Peninsular plateau is influenced by south – west monsoon.
• Western Ghats are the source of many southern rivers.
• Southern rivers are useful for producing hydro – electricity.
• The western and eastern ghats have many hill – stations.

Question 23.
Give the importance of Banks.
Answer:

• Banks play important role in economic development.
• They mobilize savings of the public.
• Provide loans to investors.
• Provide means of transfer of money.
• Offer higher interest rates on fixed deposit.
• Provide loans at lower interest rates.
• Provide loans for agriculture industry and services.
• Consumers loans, demand drafts credit and debit cards.

Question 24.
The mixer – grider you have bought is mal – functioning. The seller is refusing to replace it in spite of warranty. Whom do you approach for redress al?
Answer:
District consumer forum.

IV. Answer the following questions in six sentences each : (9 × 3 = 27)

Question 25.
What were the conditions of Srirangapatana treaty?
Answer:

• The conditions of the treaty of Srirangapatna :
• Tippu Sultan was forced to part with half of his kingdom.
• Tippu Sultan had to pay three crore rupees as war damage fee.
• Tippu Sultan had to pledge two of his three children as hostages, as a guarantee against the payment.
• Tipu Sultan was also forced to release all the prisoners of war.

OR

What are the features of Fascism
Answer:

• Ultra – nationalism
• Ideas of destroying the other national forces.
• Patronising violence
• Racial superiority
• Expansion of national boundaries
• Support of human executions.

Question 26.
Explain the contributions of E.V. Ramaswami Naicker in the social, political and religious reformation in pre-independent India.
Answer:

• E.V Ramaswamy Naicker started Self – Respect Movement’ in 1926.
• Self – respect movement was based on Dravida Racial Identity.
• He rejected racial supremacy of Arya and Brahmins.
• He gave importance to Tamil language by . rejecting Sanskrit.
• He rejected Lord Rama as vedic leader and patronized Rawan.
• He championed in equality, criticized caste and gender dicrimination.
• He participated in temple entry at Vaikam, Kerala.
• He started “Dravida Kalagam’ and became President of Justice Party.
• He started a periodical Justice.

Question 27.
Explain the beginning and spread of the mutiny of 1857.
Answer:
Beginning of the Mutiny :

• There were a sizeable number of Indian soldiers in the British – Indian army.
• Indian soldiers believed that they can drive out the British if they fought against them united.
• The greasing of the bullets of enfield guns became the major contetion for both Hindu and Muslim soldiers and refused to bite the bullet.
• Soldiers in Barackpur revolted and Mangal Pandey shot dead a British officer. Many soldiers were arrested.
• Mangal Pandey was hanged for his crime.

Spread of Mutiny

• The hanging of Mangal Pandey enraged Indian soldiers.
• Soldiers in Meerut revolted and released imprisoned soldiers.
• The mutiny spread to Delhi.
• They seized Red Fort and declared Mughal King Bhadur Shah II as the emperor.
• Later Nana Saheb, Tatya Tope and Rani Lakshmi Bai joined the Mutiny.

Question 28.
What are the aims of the World Health Organization?
Answer:

• Improving the health of world community.
• To eradicate plague, cholera, malaria and small pox.
• To free the world from AIDS and cancer and other major diseases.
• To address issues of population growth, hunger, malnutrition etc.

Question 29.
What are the legal measures to eradicate untouchability taken by the Government?
Answer:
The Legal Measures to eradicate untouchability are:
a. Articles 17 of Indian Constitution prohibits untouchability.
b. ‘Untouchability Crime Act ’ of 1955 makes untouchability a criminal act.
c. The Act of 1969 has made governments responsible in the eradication of untouchability.

Question 30.
Hydro – electricity is an important power resource for India. Justify.
Answer:

• Hydro – electricity is renewable, cheaper and has higher calorific value than coal and oil.
• India has many fast flowing rivers and waterfalls to generate Hydro – electricity.
• It can be easily transmitted.
• India depends on Hydro – electricity as ti does not have adequate fossil fuel deposits of petroleum, natural gas or coal.

OR

Aluminium is the wonder metals of 20th centruy. Justify.
Answer:

• It is the most important non – ferrous metal.
• It has wide range of uses.
• It is good subtitute for steel and copper.
• It is used in numerous industries such as, aircraft, automobiles, railways, ships, household appliances, electrical cables, packing, paints etc.

Question 31.
What are the measures to control floods?
Answer:

• Afforestation in catchment areas to reduce runoff.
• Construction of dams across rivers to store water and reduce flow of water.
• Flood forecasting and early warnings to prevent loss of life and property.

Question 32.
Explain the key features of Panchayat Raj system in India.
Answer:

• Three tier structure at district, Taluk and village Panchayats with Grama Sabha as foundation.
• Direct and periodic elections.
• Reservation of seats for SC’s, St’s, BC’s and women.
• Provision for major financial and administrative responsibilities budget and audits.
• Provision for executive/support staff.
• Strict procedure for dissolution/suppression of Panchayats.
• Mandatory elections within six months of dissolution.

OR

Deficits are a disadvantage for the economy of a country. Explain.
Answer:
High amount of deficits are not goods for the economy as they create liabilities and uncontrolled deficit and indicates financial indiscipline on the part of the government. It also increases inflation. That is why to check such practices of the governments, the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act (FRBMA) was passed in 2003.

It seeks to instill financial discipline, reduce fiscal deficit, improve macroeconomic ‘management and the overall management of the public funds by moving towards a balance budget.

Question 33.
What are the funtions of a bank? Functions of Banks are :
Answer:

• Accepting deposits from public and others.
• Lending money to public (Loans) and other institutions.
• Transferring money from one place to another (Remittances)
• Collecting money on cheques, drafts and bills.
• Discounting of bills.
• Hiring safe deposit lockers.
• Conducting foreign exchange transactions.
• Keeping valuables in safe custody.
• Issuing letters of credit and guarantee
• Conducting government transactions (State & Central)

OR

Explain the major role played by Entrepreneur in the economic development of a country.
Answer:
1. Entrepreneur promote capital formation by mobilizing the idle savings of the citizens. They employ resources for setting up their enterprise.

2. Entrepreneurs provide large scale employment to artisans, technically qualified persons and professionals.

3. Entrepreneurs help the country to increase the Gross Domestic product (GDP) and Per Capita Income.

4. Entrepreneurs encourage effective mobilization of skill, bring in new products and services and develop market for the growth of the economy.

5. Entrepreneurs enable the people to avail better quality goods at lower prices which results in the improvement of their standard of living.

6. Entrepreneurs promote development of Industries. They help to remove regional disparities by industrialising rural and backward areas.

7. Entrepreneurs contribute towards the development of society by reducing concentration of income and wealth.

8. Entrepreneurs promote country’s export trade.

9. Entrepreneurs work in an environment of changing technology and try to maximise profits by innovations.

V. Answer the following questions in six sentences each : (4 × 4 = 16)

Question 34.
The ‘Salt Sathyagraha’ was a daring display of solidarity of Indian common people against the British during the freedom movement. Explain.
Answer:
In 1930, the working committee of the congress met at Sabarmathi Ashram and passed resolution to hold Civil Disobedience under the leadership of Gandhiji. Gandhi wrote a letter to the Viceroy demanding eleven points. In case, the government does not accept this demand, the people would reject the paying tax and also start Civil disobedience movement all over India. As the Viceroy rejected the letter, declared on March 12,1930 that he would walk with followers upto Dandi, the coastal area of Gujarath. Gandhi covered 375 kms on foot and reached Dandi.

He broke the law by holding a fistful salt without paying the tax which the British had levied on salt. Charaka, the Spinning Wheel became more famous during this march. Thousands of people participated in the Salt Sathyagraha. After this, National Movement Week was observed from April 6th to 13th.

Many leaders like Vijayalakshmi Pandit, Kamala Nehru, Vallabhabai Patel, Rajagopalachari, Babu Rajendra Prasad and many other leaders who had participated with Gandhi in Dandi March were arrested. Slowly, the movement spread to other parts of the country as well.

Question 35.
The protests against Simon Commission in 1927 intensified the national freedom struggle further. Substantiate.
Answer:

• The Britian Government sent Simon Commission in 1927, to India.
• The commission aimed at studying the effects of India Govt Act, 1919.
• The commission witnessed wide protests with the slogan ‘Simon go back’.
• Bundhs and Hartals were organised in Bombay, Lahore and Madras.
• Lala Lajpath Roy died when protestors were lathi charged.
• This intensitied the national freedom struggle.

OR

The reforms made in Chinese administration resulted in China becoming a major economical force. Justify.
Answer:

• After the Revolution, community farming was introduced in China.
• Chinese citizens were provided with free – health, education etc.
• Science and Technology was encouraged for growth in industrialization.
• ‘Leap Forward’ programme was planned and implemented.
• All private property became public property.
• Deng Xiaping brought in many reforms in 1979.
• Later China adopted capitalist principles within the frame work of communism and became a major economic force.

Question 36.
Apartheid is against Humanism. How do you substantiate this statement?
Answer:
Apartheid is a crime against humanity. It is legalized racial discrimination systematically used violence to impoverish Malnourish and in other ways violate the fundamental right of the overwhelming majority of South Africans because of their race.

Apartheid is a doctrine of White supremacy. The black Africans were not allowed the right to choose where they could live and even travel where they pleased. Blacks were not allowed to buy land outside of land reserved form them despite being indigenous people. Apartheid is an extreme form of violation of basic human rights and blatant disregard of international charter of human rights.

Question 37.
Explain the factors affecting the distribution of population.
Answer:
1. Physical features :

• Mountain and Hilly areas are sparsely populated. (North east hilly region)
• Northern plains and deltas have dense population.

2. Climate :

• Hot, cold or dry regions are sparsely populated – Thar desert.

3. Soils :

• Fertile soil regions are densly populated Northern plains.
• Infertile sandy soil in thar desert – sparsely populated.

4. Resources :

• Regions with rich mineral deposits and power resources are densly populated.

5. Industries and commerce

• Industrialized, commercial urban centres are densly populated. Eg – Delhi, Bengaluru.
• Supply of water, tourism and security of life and property also influence population distribution.

VI. 38. Draw out line map of India and mark the given by naming them (1 + 4 = 5)
A] Peninsular plateau
B] Mangaluru
C] Hyderabad
D] Bokaro
Answer:

Students can Download Karnataka SSLC Social Science Model Question Paper 4 with Answers, Karnataka SSLC Social Science Model Question Papers with Answers helps you to revise the complete Karnataka State Board Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Karnataka State Syllabus SSLC Social Science Model Question Paper 4 with Answers

Time: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 80

I. Four alternatives are given for each of the following questions / incomplete statements. Only one of them is correct or most appropriate. Choose the correct alternative and write the complete answer along with its letter of alphabet in your answer booklet. (8 × 1 = 8)

Question 1.
The reason which the French could not succeed in India was.
A. They sided with the weak Indian sides such as Chandasahib and Muzaffar Jung.
B. Dupleix was called back to a crucial time.
C. They conspired against Indian powers
D. Their trading Company was heavily dependent on the French Government.
Answer:
D. Their trading Company was heavily dependent on the French Government.

Question 2.
Congress walked out of the government in 1939.
A. Muslim League was kept out of government.
B. Muslim League did not participate in Quit Indian movement.
C. Opposing the unilateral decision of the Viceroy to participate in World War II
D. The Muslim League proposed division of India.
Answer:
C. Opposing the unilateral decision of the Viceroy to participate in World War II

Question 3.
Security council is like the cabinet of the UNO because it.
A. Has five permanent members.
B. Has ten temporary members.
C. Has special voting power.
D. It can take major decisions on global issues.
Answer:
D. It can take major decisions on global issues.

Question 4.
A person who recieves less than _____ calories of food is considered as malnourished.
A. 1600
B. 1633
C. 1632
D. 1635
Answer:
C. 1632

Question 5.
Social Inequality is the result of
A. Caste
B. Gender
C. Profession
D. Unequel social opportunity
Answer:
D. Unequel social opportunity

Question 6.
During the rainy season the eastern coast of India suffers heavy damage due to.
A. Heavy Rainfall
B. Huge Tidal waves
C. Tropical cyclones
D. Hurricances
Answer:
C. Tropical cyclones

Question 7.
Unemployment in developing countries has increased due to
A. Automation
B. Computerization
C. Globalisation
D. Competition
Answer:
C. Globalisation

Question 8.
The process of creating some thing new is
A. Creativity
B. Skill development
C. Innovation
D. Dynamism
Answer:
C. Innovation

II. Answer the following questions in a sentence each: (8 × 1= 8)

Question 9.
What was the main reason for implementation of the ‘Regulating Act’ by the British
Answer:
Curb the corruption in East India Company.

Question 10.
How did Puttabasappa of Amarasuliya Rebellion become popular?
Answer:
He killed an Amaldhar who was known for his brutality.

Question 11.
Mention one major aim of Indian foreign policy.
Answer:
National Security.

Question 12.
What do ‘Income sources’ and ‘Educational and professional opportunities’ lead to?
Answer:
Social Inequalities.

Question 13.
The Northern plains has high density of population. Why?
Answer:
Fertile soil for agriculture, efficient transport and communication, Industries for employment, water facility etc.

Question 14.
Which industry has become a powerful tool of socio-economic change?
Answer:
Knowledge based industry.

Question 15.
What does the word ‘underdevelopment’ denote?
Answer:

• Backwardness
• Low level of living of people
• Stagnant situation
• Low percapita income
• Low productivity levels
• High population growth

Question 16.
Technology and Communication has aided globalisation. How?
Answer:

• Communication techonology and Interent Communication have made large business units as global business units.
• Business are not confined to their place of establishment but spread world – wide.

III. Answer the following questions in three to four sentences each : (8 × 2 = 16)

Question 17.
How did trade take place between India and Europe during middle ages?
Answer:

• There was great demand for Indian spices. like Pepper, Cardamom, Ginger, and many other spices in Europe.
• Arab merchants carried Asian Merchandise into Constantinople of Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantium)
• Italian merchants would buy these goods and then sell in European countries.

Question 18.
What was the result of ‘Treaty of Versallies’
Answer:

• Empires of Austro – Hungary and Ottoman empires lost their existence.
• New and small countries emerged in Europe.
• ‘League of Nations’ was established in 1919.
• Spirit of Nationalism brewed in the defeated nations.
• Germany was economically devastated
• Hitler rose to power.
• Arms manufacturers profited.

Question 19.
How does corporate strategies affect a country?
Answer:

• Corporate strategies influence the decisions of the governments.
• Corporate strategies are also used to alleviate social problems such as poverty, malnutrition, health, skill, training etc.
• Corporate social responsibility (CSR) can channelize corporate strategies in favour of society.

OR

What were the major problems that emerged after II World War?
Answer:

• Human Rights
• Apartheid
• Arms Race
• Terrorism
• Economic ineuality

Question 20.
Why are women’s Movement important?
Answer:

• They oppose patriarchal values exploiting women.
• They oppose Gender Inequality.
• They oppose exploitation of woman.
• They demand equal rights for work and wages.

OR

Why is child labour a social Problem?
Answer:

• Child Labour affects physical and psychological growth of children negatively.
• Child labourers remain uneducated and miss basic rights.
• Child Labour leads to seual exploitation child marriage, human trafficing.

Question 21.
Which soils are suitable for plantation crops? Why?
Answer:

• Mountain soils.
• Mountain soils are formed due to decomposition of organic matter,
• They are rich in humus.
• Hence mountain soil is fertile.

Question 22.
Railways are important mode of land transport. Why?
Answer:

• Railways can carry heavy goods over the long distance.
• Railways can carry large number of passengers over a long distance.
• They are cheap and affordable means of transport.
• Play vital role in development of agriculture, Industry and economy.
• Help expand trade and tourism.

Question 23.
What are measures that are essential for Rural Development?
Answer:

• Development of Human Resources.
• Land reforms
• Development of productive resources of each village.
• Development of Infrastructure (roads, hospitals, electrification etc)

Question 24.
“Globalization is the worldwide economic movement”. Substantiate your answer.
Answer:

• Globalization is the increasing cross border movement of goods and services.
• International flow of capital, technology and information
• Formation of one worldwide market by obtaining raw materials and other resources from cheap market.
• Production of goods in any region of the world at cheaper cost.

IV. Answer the following questions in six sentences each : (9 × 3 = 27)

Question 25.
Mention the efforts of the British to facilitate the expansion of Modern education in India.
Answer:

• Warren Hastings started the “Calcutta Madarasa” in 1781.
• Jonathan Duncan, a British Citizen started ‘Sanskrit College’ in Banaras in 1792.
• Lord William Benedict appointed Sir Macaulay as the Chairperson of the committee on education in 1828.
• Macaulay’s report on Education submitted by him in 1835 became the base of Modern Education in India.
• The English Medium of Instruction in India Learning System was started after 1830.
• Governor General Lord Dalhousie established Universities in Calcutta, Bombay and Madras.

OR

Why did congress pass a resolution to hold Non – Co-operation Movement.
Answer:

• To educate Indians about the British for their brutal killing in Jallianwala Bagh.
• To prevent Jallianwala Bagh-like incidents in future.
• To compel British to withdraw Rowlatt Act.
• To compel British to reform the political system which would lead to swarajya.

Question 26.
Discuss the efforts of Sayyid Ahmen Khan in removing the evils of Muslim community.
Answer:

• He started Mohammadan Liberty Society in 1863.
• He started debates and discussions on issues related to religion, society and politics.
• He advocated that religion should be interpreted according to changing times.
• He fought against traditions, superstitions, ignorance and irrationalities in Muslim religion.
• He did not support purdah system and called for educating muslim girls.
• He started Mohammadan Anglo-oriental college to spread western scientific and cultural ideas.
• He preached tolerance.

Question 27.
How did the Political and Social religious factors led to the First war of India Independence of 1857.
Answer:
The issues that outraged the religions feeling of Indian Soldiers:
1. Indians believed that it was against their religious belief to cross the oceans to another country. Hence the pressure put on Indian soldiers for overseas work triggerd anger among the Indian soldiers due to their religious beliefs.

2. The rumour that the bullets of the New Royal Enfield guns were greased with cow or pig fat. Hindu soldiers believed that cows are sacred and pigs were prohibited for Muslims.

3. When the military soldiers at Barackpur were ordered to load the bullets to the gun by chewing a part of the bullet, they refused to do it and revolted against the British Officers.

The major cause of the ‘First Indian ‘Freedom Struggle’ are
Political Causes: Under the ‘Doctrine of Lapse’ policy, the British annexed many kingdoms into their empire

Economic cause:
a) Industrial revolution in west led to decline in Indian industries and rendered many people unemployed.
b) High customs duty on Indian Goods exported to England
c) Oppressive land taxes impoverished the farmers

Administrative Causes: Oppressive civil and criminal laws which discriminated against Indians.

Military Causes:
a) Indian soldiers in the British army were discriminated in status, salary and promotions.
b) The rumour that the bullets of the Royal Enfield guns were greased with the fat of pig or cow enraged the Hindus, who believed that cows are sacred and the Muslims who were prohibited the consumption of pigs, was the immediate cause for the uprising.

Question 28.
What are the effects of terrorism? What are the measures taken to curb terrorism?
Answer:

• Terrorism puts pressure on a government.
• Terrorism creates a lot of loss for individuals as well as communities.
• Terrorism creates psychological pain and influences the cultural aspects negatively
• Terrorism creates panic and violence and fear in people.
• The Government of India now created special elite force to tackle terrorism.

Question 29.
What are the features of Social Stratification?
Answer:
1. Social Stratification is social in nature: This stratification is based on the social recognition and importance but not on any physical traits.

2. Social Stratification is Universal: In any human society social stratification exists based on division of labour, profession, income and other social traits.

3. Social Stratification is ancient: Social stratification exists since the birth of society.

• Social stratification exists in different ways in different regions.
• In ancient Rome, differences existed between – plebians & patricians. In India, social stratification is based on varna system.

Question 30.
Mention the causes of earthquakes.
Answer:
Earthquake occur due to several causes such as plate movements, volcanic eruption, faulting and folding, landslides, collapse of underground cave roofs, hydrostatic pressure of man made water bodies like reservoirs etc., In India most of the earthquakes that have occurred earlier were due to plat movement.

OR

What is the Impact of population growth in India?
Answer:

• Unemployment.
• Shortage of food and malnutrition.
• Burden on civic and social amenities.
• Low per capita income
• Slow economic development.
• Political and social unrest.
• Low Standard of Living.
• Poverty.
• Environmental pollution.
• Strain on resources.

Question 31.
Agriculture is the back bone of India. Explain.
Answer:

• India is predominantly an agricultural country.
• 65% of people depend on agriculture.
• Main source of livelihood
• Main source of food, fodder and raw material for animals and industries.
• Supports tertiary sectors – trade, transport, booking, insurance.
• Influences political and social situtation of India.
• Supports Industries.

Question 32.
Explain the aspects of nOn-tax revenue of the central government.
Answer:

• The ‘Non-Tax Revenue’ of the Government are –
• Profit earned by the Reserve Bank of India
• Profit generated by the Indian Railways
• Revenue generated by the Departments of Post and Telecommunications
• Revenue generated by the public sector industries
• Revenue generated by the coins and mints
• Various types of fees and penalties etc.

OR

Explain the meaning of Public Finance and its importance
Answer:
Public finance deals with how a Government raises revenues to meet its
expenditure. As Dalton says, public finance is “concerned with the income and expenditure of public authorities and with the adjustment of one to the other.” Public finance studies the way in which the government manages its income, expenditure and loans.

Importance of Public Finance: The government’s activities of mobilizing revenue, incurring expenditure and raising loans are part of its fiscal policy. The objectives of fiscal policy are to achieve economic growth, maintain economic (price) stability, and achieve a fair distribution of income.

The government usually spends the revenue collected through taxes or the money raised through borrowings for development activities. This increases the growth rate of the economy and benefits everyone. Similarly, by spending more during recession and controlling expenditure during inflation, the government tries to regulate the economic activities.

Since all these are part of the annual budget prepared by the government, the study of public finance also helps in analysis and evaluation of budgets.

Question 33.
Explain the relationship between the banker and its customers.
Answer:
Relationship between bankers and customers :
The relation between a banker and customers falls under two broad categories, namely-
1. General relationship
2. Special relationship

1. General relationship

• Primary Relationship (Debtor and creditor relationship).
• Subsidiary Relationship (Trustee and beneficiary relationship.)
• Agent and Principal Relationship

2. Special relationship

• Obligation to honour cheques.
• Obligation to maintain secrecy of accounts.

OR

Explain the factors which include in Globalization.
Answer:
Globalization refers to the worldwide phenomenon of technical, economic, political and cultural exchanges, brought about by modern communication , transportation and legal infra structure as well as the political choice to consciously open cross-border links in the international trade and finance.

• Globalization encourages international capital and trade overcoming the political barriers among the countries.
• Globalization creates free trade zone by removing the import and export duties.
• Through container service in shipping, globalization reduces the transportation expenses.
• Globalization helps to reduce the restriction on capital investment or fully removes the barriers on capital flow.
• Globalization creates subsidies to the worldwide trade organization
  Globalization creates harmonization of intellect property laws across the majority of states which have more restrictions.
  Ex : Some patent goods of China are found in some prominent business houses of America.)

V. Answer the following questions in Six sentences each : (4 × 4 = 16)

Question 34.
Explain the role of farmers revolts in the freedom movement of India.
Answer:
The protests organized by the farmers and the workers are equally important in the history of National Freedom Struggle. Some of these associations were influenced by the Congress, and some were influenced by the Marxist ideologies. During the British administration many farmers rebelled against the British planters and Zamindars.

They opposed the Indigo cropping in Champaranya district. They protested against land tax. Gandhi convinced the British officers through his Sathyagraha to withdraw tax.

The Indian National Congress tried to organize the farmers as a part of National Freedom Struggle. Gandhiji’s influence was visible in activities in Champaranya, Khedha and other places where the farmers organized themselves and protested. Farmers of Tebhaga, Malabar and other places revolted against the British and Zamindars under the influence of the Congress.

The issues the farmers found themselves intermingled with the problems focused on Non movements like Non-Cooperation movement. Tax refusal and Quit India movements. Many of the protests were organized under the banner of Kisan Sabha which was influenced by leftist ideologies.

These protests were often in favour of the congress and many times stood opposed to congress. In Telangana, farmers protested against the Zamindars and Nizam’s Razacks. The farmers of Bengal rose against the Zamindars. In Maharastra, farmers protested against low wages for them.

Question 35.
The Indian Government Act of 1858 brought radical changes in the British administration of India. Explain.
Answer:

• The Queen of Britain passed a declaration in 1858. It had the following aspects :
• The agreements entered by the company with the local Kings were accepted.
• Non – pursuance of regional expansion.
• Providing a stable government for Indians
• Equality before the law
• Non-interference of the government in religious issues of Indians and practicing religious tolerance.

OR

How did USA come out of its Great Economic Depression?
Answer:
Emergence of USA as a strong country: The Great Economic Depression that affected USA in 1927 brought in many changes in the politics of USA. USA had helped the Triple Entente with money and soldiers. In 1929, USA. experienced stagnation in economic development. As a result, output dropped in automobile and agriculture. There was also drop in the output of consumer durables manufacturing, mining, ship building, and many other industries. This economic crisis led to changes in the politics.

During the Second World War, Japan attacked Pearl harbor, the military base of USA. This made USA to enter the war in favour the allied forces. The President Roosvelt made people to be ready for war. He encouraged women to work in public spear. USA won the war. It also helped the establishment of UNO during the war and later provided its support to it. USA has emerged as a powerful country after 1945. With the end of Cold War, USA has become the only Super Power of the world.

Question 36.
Child Marriage is a blot on Indian society. Explain.
Answer:
The holistic development of children is stunted by child marriage and they lose the power of questioning. As a result, violations like sexual assaults on children become more and more increased. Many rights of children like education, childhood, entertainment, interaction with friends continue to be violated.

Children fall into the trap of malnutrition, anemia, diseases, abortions, infanticide and maternal mortality increases. The chance of girl becoming a widow at a young age is also more and becomes a victim of violence easily.

Question 37.
How can coastal erosion be prevented?
Answer:

• Constructing walls, Groins and Breaks waters to protect the coastal areas from erosion.
• Restricting sand mining in coastal areas.
• Planting of trees to stabilize the beaches and coastal dunes.
• Banning construction activities within 500 mts of sea coasts.

VI. 38. Draw outline map of India and mark the given by naming them (1 + 4 = 5)
A] Western Ghats
B] Kholapur CJ Srinagar
D] Vishakapatnam
Answer:

Students can Download Karnataka SSLC Social Science Model Question Paper 5 with Answers, Karnataka SSLC Social Science Model Question Papers with Answers helps you to revise the complete Karnataka State Board Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Karnataka State Syllabus SSLC Social Science Model Question Paper 5 with Answers

Time: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 80

I. Four alternatives are given for each of the following questions / incomplete statements. Only one of them is correct or most appropriate. Choose the correct alternative and write the complete answer along with its letter of alphabet in your answer booklet. (8 × 1 = 8)

Question 1.
Who among the following was connected with ‘Blue water policy’
A. De Almedia
B. Albuqueraque
C. Dupleix
D. Robert Clive
Answer:
A. De Almedia

Question 2.
The ‘Poona Pact’ awarded
A. Seperate constituencies for the untouchables.
B. Implementation of ‘Communal Award’
C. Reservation for Untouchables amons seneral constituencies.
D. Right to vote for untouchables.
Answer:
C. Reservation for Untouchables amons seneral constituencies.

Question 3.
India is trying to achieve member status in which organ of the UNO
A. International Labour Organisation
B. United Nations Human Rights council
C. Trusteeship Council
D. Security Council
Answer:
D. Security Council

Question 4.
Empowerment of rural women is done through
A. Panchayat Raj
B. Grama Sabha
C. Poverty Alleviation schemes
D. Self-help groups
Answer:
D. Self-help groups

Question 5.
Female foeticide is a form of
A. Sexual offence
B. Gender discrimination
C. Birth control
D. Social Problem
Answer:
B. Gender discrimination

Question 6.
The important factor for the location of an industry is
A. Availability of raw Material
B. Availability of power resource
C. Availability of water resource
D. All of the above
Answer:
D. All of the above

Question 7.
The availability of all goods and services which are used by individuals of a country is
A. Economic Development
B. Economic Welfare
C. Economic Growth
D. Economic Equality
Answer:
B. Economic Welfare

Question 8.
Banking transactions in India are controlled by
A. State Bank of India
B. Reserve Bank of India
C. Canara Bank
D. Vijaya Bank
Answer:
B. Reserve Bank of India

II. Answer the following questions in a sentence each: (8 × 1 = 8)

Question 9.
What did Gandhi believe would drive out the British from India?
Answer:
Gandhi believed that the British would withdraw from India if the Hindu and Muslims fight united.

Question 10.
Who is regarded as the father of Modern Education in India?
Answer:
Warren Hastings.

Question 11.
Why is Communalism a threat to India?
Answer:
Communalism creates social differences, mutual suspicion and fear in the society and integrity and unity of a nation.

Question 12.
Though women and men engage in similar work, women are paid less. Such discrimination is known as?
Answer:
Gender discrimination or Gender inequality.

Question 13.
The distribution of population of India is uneven give reasons?
Answer:
The distribution of population in India is uneven because of varied geographical and cultural factors.

Question 14.
Mention one factor affecting the localization of Industries?
Answer:
Supply of Raw Material.

Question 15.
The total value of all goods and services produced in a country during one year is known as?
Answer:
National Income.

Question 16.
What is meant by ‘Plastic Money’?
Answer:
Credit and debit cards issued by banks.

III. Answer the following questions in three to four sentences each : (8 × 2 = 16)

Question 17.
What was the cause and results of Carnatic war-III?
Answer:
The Third Carnatic War was fought between the English and the French between 1756 and 1763.
Causes :

• Comte De Lally of the French attempted to besiege Wandiwash in 1760.
• The English army under Sir Eyrecoote defeated and imprisoned Bussi.
• Comte De Lally escaped and hid in Pondicherry.
• Eyrecoote attacked Pondicherry and Lally had to surrender unconditionally in 1761.

Results :

• French had to lose all their bases in India, due to Carnatic wars.
• Pondicherry was returned to the French, according to the ‘Treaty of Paris’ in 1763.
• French lost importance in India.
• The English reigned supreme in Southen India, after defeating all their rivals.

Question 18.
What were the administrative and military reasons that led to the mutiny of 1857.
Answer:
Administrative Reasons :

• Implementing civil and criminal laws was partial
• English became the language of the court.
• English judges were partial to Europeans.
• Indians did not like new laws.

Military Reasons

• Pathetic situation of Indian soldiers in British army.
• Indian soldiers were payed less then British soldiers.
• No promotion prospects.
• Indian soldiers were pressurised to work over-seas.
• It hurt the religious sentiments of Indian soldiers.

Question 19.
What are the basic aspects of India’s foreign policy.
Answer:

• Panchasheela Principles
• Non – Aligned Movement.
• Anti – Imperialism
• Anti- Apartheid policy

OR

What are the achievement of UNO

• Peace keeping functions Suez Canal, Iran, Indonesia, Kashmir, Palastine, Korea.
• Economic and Financial: GATT, Establishment of World Bank, IMF
• Social Achivements: World Health Organisations, UNESCO, UNICEF, World Refugee Council.

Question 20.
What are the types of Gender Discrimination according to Amratya Sen.
Answer:

• Inequality in birthrate.
• Inequality in ownership
• Inequality in Infrastructure
• Inequality in family
• Inequality in Opportunities

OR

Child Marriage is a bane of Indian Society. Why?
Answer:

• Patriarchal values
• Gender discrimination
• Lack of girl education.
• Poor implementation of laws

Question 21.
How does Floriculture help economic development of India?
Answer:

• Floriculture plays a significant role in Indian Agriculture.
• It has a great potential of generating income.
• It provides employment opportunities for farmers and women
• Adds to export of India.

Question 22.
Why is there a need for non – conventional energy resources.
Answer:

• They are renewable, pollution free, eco-friendly.
• Found in abundance.
• Can be conveniently supplied to urban and rural areas.
• Capable of meeting power requirements in India.
• Will augment energy crisis.

Question 23.
India’s Human Development Index is very low (0.554) Explain.
OR
India rank’s 136 out of 186 countries in HDI (Human Development Index) explain.
Answer:
In the year 2012 HDI was 0.554. India ranked 136 among 166 countries.

• Low life expectancy (65.8 years)
• Low per Capita Income ($3203)
• Low average years of schooting (4.4 years)

Question 24.
Explain the importance of an Entrepreneur.
Answer:

• Entrepreneurs activate and stimulate economics of a country.
• Entrepreneurs promote capital formation by mobilising savings of public,
• Entrepreneurs create and innovate new products.
• They strive had to satisfy needs of the people.

IV. Answer the following questions in six sentences each : (9 × 3 = 27)

Question 25.
What were the causes and result of First – Anglo Mysore war.
Answer:
Causes :

• The British, Marathas and Nizam did not tolerate Hyder Ali’s rise to power.
• Hyder Ali cunningly broke the tri-party alliance of British, Nizam and Marathas.
• Hyder Ali attacked Arcot in 1767 along with the Nizam’s army.

Results :

• Hyder Ali captured Madras in 1769.
• The British signed ‘Treaty of Madras’ (1769)
• According to the Treaty, British had to help Hyder Ali when attacked by neighbouring kings.

OR

What are the important features of the India Government Act of – 1858.
Answer:

• The license of East India Company was canceled and India was brought under the direct administration of the Queen.
• The post of Governor General was changed into ‘Viceroy’. Lord Canning became the first Viceroy of India.
• A new post called ‘Secretary of State for India’ was created in the British government. The secretary was part of British cabinet and was responsible for the administration of India.
• A Council of India was created in order to assist the secretary in the administration. The council had fifteen members.

Question 26.
The Revolt of 1857 was an extremely important event in India History. Substantiate.
Answer:

• It was an expression of the accumulated grievances against the company administration.
• It was an ultimate expression Indian’s dislike of British Rule.
• The administration passed into the hands of the crown by the Government of India Act 1858.
• Doctrine of Lapse was withdrawn.
• End of Mughal and Peshwa rule.

Question 27.
The Prarthana Samaj was doing religious as well as social reforms Justify.
Answer:

• Dr. Athma Ram Panduranga started Prarthana Samaj in 1867.
• It aimed to find solutions to problems faced by woman and lower caste people.
• It argued that reinterpretation of Hinduism was needed.
• It started programmes to educate women.
• It rehabilitated poor people.
• It fought against child marriage and discrimination of widows.
• It encouraged widow remarriage.

Question 28.
Discuss the relevance fo India’s Non- aligned policy.
Answer:

• India followed non – aligned policy with both USA and USSR.
• It commanded the faith of both the power block.
• It secured financial assistance from USA.
• It secured military aid from USSR.
• It dealt every international event independently.
• India’s non-aligned policy guided the wars of 1965 and 1971 with Pakistan.

Question 29.
What are the reasons and effects of child trafficking.
Answer:
Reasons :

• Child labour, Child marriage, School dropout, poverty, negligent family, bonded labour.
• Migrations exposure to social media, social inequalities, gender discrimination.
• Lack of skills, Poverty, illiteracy etc.

Effects :

• Physical, Psychological and Social exploitation.
• Children infected with STD’s / HIV/AIDS.
• Pregnancy, abortion deaths, murders, drug addictions.

Question 30.
What are the factors of the location of Iron and steel industries in India? Factors of the location of Iron and Steel
industries in India.
Answer:

• Supply of iron ore.
• Supply of coking coal and hydel power.
• Railway and port facilities for internal and external, trade.
• Plenty of water supply.
• Cheap Labour.
• Capital and local market.

OR

What are the causes of population growth in India?
Answer:
Causes of Population Growth :

• High birth rate due to early marriage, religious attitudes, polygamy, poverty, illiteracy, tropical climate.
• Low death rate due to improved medical facilities, control of epidemics lower infant mortality, education.

Question 31.
Multipurpose river valley projects have multiple benefits. Justify.
Answer:

• They provide water for irrigation.
• They control floods.
• Generate hydro-electricity.
• Prevent soil-erosion.
• Help to develop inland waterways and fishing.
• Provide recreation facilities.
• Provide water for domestic use and industries.
• To reclaim land for agriculture.
• Afforestation.

Question 32.
Explain the evolution of Paper money and the advantages of Banking money.
The metallic coins were unsafe to carry from one place to another. Therefore, traders began to carry the written documents issued by well known financiers as evidence of the quantity of money at their command. The written documents were not actual money, but were accepted and exchanged for money.

When such documents were issued by governments, they were called as ‘promissory notes’ or currency. Later on the central banks established by the governments started printing notes that had the guarantee of the government. This paper money became legal tender that is the legally acceptable money.

No individual can refuse the legal tender in that respective country. The legal tender is called as Rupee in India; Dollar in the USA; Pound in England; Euro in Europe; Yen in Japan; Yuan in China, etc.

Advantages of Banking money
As trade and commerce flourished bankers started issuing instruments for still easy transaction. Cheques, drafts, deposit (Credit) receipts etc., thus, came to be used as money. These help inn transactions as well as transfer of money between persons and places.

OR

What is ‘Public expenditure’ and ‘Public revenue’
Answer:
The expenditure incurred by public authorities like central, state and local governments to satisfy the collective social wants of the people is known as public expenditure. It is incurred on various activities for the welfare of people and also for the economic development, especially in developing countries.

‘Public Revenue:
‘Public Revenue’ is the income mobilized by the Government for purposes of financing Government activities.

Question 33.
“The number of saving bank account holders is increasing Give reasons.
Answer:

• Saving accounts encourages the habit of saving among the people who have an income
• Banks provide many facilities and services for saving account holders such as Electronic fund transfer, Gold Loans, etc.
• The money is safe in a bank account and prevents unnecessary expenses.
• If money is needed urgently, it can be withdrawn at a convenient ATM at their own convenient time.

OR

What are the vital characteristics required to be an entrepreneur.
Answer:
The characteristics of an Entrepreneur are :

• Creativity
• Dynamism
• Team building
• Problem solving
• Risk taking
• Commitment

V. Answer the following questions in Six sentences each : (4 × 4 = 16)

Question 34.
Describe Gandhiji’s early years in South Africa.
Answer:
Gandhiji went to Natal in South Africa to represent Dada Abdulla and Company in 1893.

Though Gandhi intended to be at Natal only three months, he ended up living in South Africa for twenty long years. He opposed the Apartheid policy that discriminated between dark skinned and pale skinned people.

He invested a new tool of protest called ‘Satyagraha’ and formulated its dos and don ts. Many South Africans take pride in declaring that “You sent us unformed Gandhi and We sent back the complete of Gandhi”.

Gandhi conceived the protest based on Sathyagraha and Non-Violence for the first time, He founded Natal Indian Congress. Gandhi published periodical ‘Indian Opinion’ for the first time to express his views and formulated the opinion of people in order to intensify the struggle further he started ‘Passive Resistance Organization’.

He started ‘Tolstoy Farm’ and Phoenix Farm’ to train the people in Sathyagraha and non-violent .peace struggles. Many people like Hermann Kallenbach, his wife Kasturba, Children lent their helping hand to Gandhiji. Finally, feeling pressured by the agitations led by Gandhiji, the government of South Africa, withdrew all restrictions and prohibitions against Indians and Black people.

Once, Gandhiji was traveling from Pretoria and Durban in first class railway compartment. He was thrown out of the compartment by a white officer. This made him to realize the hardships faced by Indians in the various places of South.

Africa. He himself has recorded that there were more hash discriminations in South Africa than in England. After leading a long struggle in South Africa, Gandhiji arrived back to India in 1915.

Question 35.
The service of B.R. Ambedkar in drafting the Indian Constitution is indispensable justify?
Answer:

• Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the ‘Drafting Committee’
• He advocated equality in the constitution.
• He provided legal guarantees against untouchability in the constitution.
• The practice of untouchability is now crime because of Dr. Ambedkar’s input to the constitution.
• Ambedkar was instrumental in bringing modernity, rationality and retaining the Indian essence is the Indian constitution.

OR

Explain the major achievements of Nehru as the first Prime Minister of India.
Answer:
As the Prime Minister of India Pandit Nehru can be seen as the architect of Industrialization and modern India. Nehru became instrumental in the Integration of India which was achieved through the Home Minister of his cabinet, Vallabhabai Patel, the Tr6n Man of India’ who was successful in bringing all the princely states of India together.

He also laid foundation for the diverse culture of India by implementing ‘language based reorganization of states’ policy. He had firmly believed that ‘only complete industrialization can bring development’.

He sought to develop India through ‘Five Year Plans’. He sought to develop infrastructure and heavy industries through these five year plans. With the aim of mastering atomic energy, he laid the foundation for that under the leadership of H.J. Baba. On the external affairs front, India wanted to stay away from both the powerful blocs of cold war period and advocated Non Aligned Movement. He was instrumental in staying away from power politics by adhering to Panchasheela Principles. He died in 1964.

Question 36.
How did USA gain upperhand in the competition of stockpiling weapons?
Answer:
The Second World War caused utmost misery and death in the human history. It also changed the social political and economic changes m the world. In the place of League of Nations, United Nations Organization came into existence. The winning countries of the Second World War; England, China, USA, USSR and France became the permanent members of the UN Security Council. USSR and USA became powerful among rival countries.

This led to the Cold War. The colonies of Asia and Africa were able to achieve their independence. England, France and other European countries lost their most of colonies. The Indian Independence can be understood from this angle also. Since, USA used Nuclear Weapon in Japan, Nuclear Arm race started between the powerful countries.

Question 37.
Irrigation is very essential in India. Why?
Answer:
India is an agricultural country. Therefore it needs a regular and sufficient supply of water. Agriculture in India depends mainly on monsoon rainfall. It is seasonal, uncertain and unevenly distributed.

There are certain crops with require a larger and regular water supply, such as Rice, Sugarcane etc. Besides to increase the yield and production of crops requires regular supply of water. This can be provided only by irrigation which is very essential in India.

VI. 38. Draw outline map of India and mark the given by naming them (1 + 4 = 5)

A] 82 1/2° E Longitude
B] Kemmangundi
C] Mumbai High
D] Eastern Ghats
Answer:

Students can Download Karnataka SSLC Social Science Model Question Paper 1 with Answers, Karnataka SSLC Social Science Model Question Papers with Answers helps you to revise the complete Karnataka State Board Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Karnataka State Syllabus SSLC Social Science Model Question Paper 1 with Answers

Time: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 80

I. Four alternatives are given for each of the following questions / incomplete statements. Only one of them is correct or most appropriate. Choose the correct alternative and write the complete answer along with its letter of alphabet m your answer, booklet. (8 × 1 = 8)

Question 1.
The Third Carnatic War ended with the
A. Treaty of Pondicherry
B. Treaty of Madras
C. Treaty of Baris
D. Treaty of Aix-La-Chapelle
Answer:
C. Treaty of Baris

Question 2.
Gorbachev’s reforms of Perestroika and Glasnost resulted in
A. An era of world peace and soviet prosperity.
B. Conditions that helped lend to the break up of Soviet Union.
C. A successful transition to a command economy in Russia
D. Censorship of the news media in Russia.
Answer:
B. Conditions that helped lend to the break up of Soviet Union.

Question 3.
The administration of UNO and institutional functions is taken care by
A. General Assembly
B. Security council
C. Secretariat
D. General Secretary
Answer:
C. Secretariat

Question 4.
A mother’s work for the family is
A. Labour with pay
B. Labour without pay
C. Unorganised Labour
D. Organised Labour
Answer:
B. Labour without pay

Question 5.
The part of the country’s economy concerned with providing services.
A. Primary sector
B. Secondary sector
C. Tertiary sector
D. Unorganized sector
Answer:
C. Tertiary sector

Question 6.
Red soils are formed from
A. Under the conditions of high temperature and rainfall.
B. Decomposition of organic matter
C. Weathering of granite, gneiss and other crystalline rocks.
D. Sediments deposited by rivers
Answer:
C. Weathering of granite, gneiss and other crystalline rocks.

Question 7.
Which of the following comprise ‘Quantitative credit control measures’
A. Change in lending Margins
B. Moral suasion
C. Direct action
D. Bank rate policy
Answer:
D. Bank rate policy

Question 8.
Unemployment in developed countries is chiefly due to
A. Cheap imports from developing countries
B. Out – sourcing of white collar jobs
C. High wages for employees
D. Economic Depression
Answer:
B. Out – sourcing of white collar jobs

II. Answer the following questions in a sentence each: (8 × 1 = 8)

Question 9.
The expansion of British rule was easier in South India during the rule of Lord Wellesly. Why?
Answer:
Because the powerful states of Marathas and Mysore had become weak and the expansion in South India was easier.

Question 10.
Vernacular press act was major hurdle in the development of Indian Journalism, Why?
Answer:
Many National and Vernacular newspapers j of India wrote and published articles j encouraging Indian Nationalism while criticizing the English polices. This promoted the English to enact the ‘Vernacular Press Act in 1878, to J curb the independence of the independent press.

Question 11.
The strategy adopted by a country to regulate its relationship with other countries is known as?
Answer:
Foreign Policy.

Question 12.
An Indian household has employed a minor girl as house maid. The head the household can be arrested under which act of the Indian constitution.
Answer:
‘Child Adolescent Labour Prohibition and Regulation Act of 1986 (as amended in Jyly 2016.)

Question 13.
How does the physical features of an area affect the distribution of population?
Answer:
The mountain and hilly areas are sparsely populated such as the Northern and North Eastern hilly areas, whereas the Great plains of North India and the deltas have dense population.

Question 14.
Which is the most important agrobased industry.
Answer:
Cotton textile Industry.

Question 15.
What happens when public expenditure is higher than public expenditure of a country.
Answer:
It leads to the development of a country.

Question 16.
What is the main intention of consumer protection movement?
Answer:
Against exploitation by producer and traders.

III. Answer the following questions in three si/ four sentences each : (8 × 2 = 16)

Question 17.
Why did the British implement the ‘Policy of Association’ after the Mutiny of 1857.
Answer:

• They realized that ruling India was becoming a difficult proposition.
• They tried to earn the love and respect of Indians.
• They tried to involve Indians in the process of legislation.
• They understood that hosting to the grievances of Indians would end the violence. .
• So they implemented the ‘Policy of Association’.

Question 18.
Why did Gandhiji give the call for Quit India movement in 1942.
Answer:

• The British Government sent Stratford Cripps commission to India.
• The Commission proposed Dominion status to India.
• It called a meeting to draft a new constitution.
• It proposed the all states will have the liberty to join the Indian Federation or not.
• The congress opposed these recommendations at called for ‘Quit India’ movement.

Question 19.
What are the reasons for tensions between India and Pakistan?
Answer:
The reasons for tensions between India and Pakistan.

• Jammu and Kashmir issue
• River water sharing disputes.
• Pakistan based terrorist, attacks on Indian Parliament.
• In 2001, Mumbai attack in 2007 and Pathankot attack in 2016.

OR

List two features of economically backward countries?
Answer:

• Low per capita Income and widespread poverty.
• Population explosion and high dependency
• Massive unemployment.

Question 20.
Mention the challenges faced by unorganised sector workers.
Answer:

• Labourers of unorganised sector migrate in search for work.
• They have no social security such as housing, health benefits, water, food or equal opportunity to work,
• Unorganised sector workers are not covered by legal provisions.
• They are paid less than minimum wage act.
• Child labour is rampant in unorganised sector. It forsters child labour.
• Unorganised sector labourers face physical and mental exploitation of men, women and children. Women and children are subjected to sexual exploitation.

OR

What are the reasons of child trafficking.
Answer:

• Child labour, child marriage, school dropouts.
• Poverty
• Negligence in families
• Bonded labour
• Frequent migrations and shifting of residences
• Exposure to social media and internet
• Social inequalities, gender discrimination
• Lack of skills

Question 21.
Give the importance of coal in India.
Answer:

• Important source of power generation in India.
• Provides many by-products which are used as raw materials by industries.
• Ammonia, coal tar, coal gas, benzol, naptha and sulphur are the major by-products of coal.
• The by-products are used in chemical industries such as dyes, plastics, synthetic fibers, rubber.

Question 22.
How are different types of roads classified in India.
Answer:
Indian roads are classified on the basis of construction and maintainance.

• Golden quadrilateral and super highways.
• National Highways
• State highways
• District roads
• Village roads

Question 23.
What are the goals of public expenditure.

• Promote faster economic development
• Promote industry, trade and commerce
• Promote agricultural and rural development
• Promote balanced regional growth
• Build socio – economic overheads such as roadways, railways, dams; power etc
• Promote full – employment
• Maximize social welfare

Question 24.
How does globalization help to spread of local foods to other countries?
Answer:

• Globalisation creates international cultural exchange
• It spreads multi – culturalisation and better individual access to cultural diversity including food culture and diversity.
• It creates international travel and tourism.
• Hence it spreads local foods such as pizza and India food to other countries.

IV. Answer the following questions in six sentences each : (9 × 3 = 27)

Question 25.
Explain the method adopted by Rayanna to fight the British.
Answer:

• Rayanna was a brave soldier in the army of Chennamma of Kittur.
• Rani Chennamma along with Rayanna fought with the British against the ‘Doctrine of Lapse’ and independence of Kittur.
• Chennamma was imprisoned.
• Rayanna organised an army of five hundred men.
• He conducted secret meetings on war strategies. He adopted guerrilla tactics to torment the British.
• He looted government treasury and taluk offices of the British.
• He was a terror to the locals who assisted the British and punished them.
• Rayanna was betrayed by Amaldhar Krishnaraya.
• He was captured and hanged.

OR

Illustrate the Judicial system formulated through East India Company.
Answer:

• Warren Hastings took over the the administration as Governor in 1772.
• Warren Hastings introduced two types of courts in each district they are:

a) Dewani Aadalat: A civil court, in which Hindus were dispensed Justice as per the Hindu Scriptures and the Muslims as per the Shariyat.
Civil courts came under the administration of European officers.

b) Fouzadaari Aadalat: A criminal court, which were under the court of Qajis and functioned under the supervision of European officers.
Gradually, the British Legal Procedures were introduced in the criminal courts.

Question 26.
How will you justify the Arya Samaj’s faith in Veda’s?
Answer:

• Arya Samaj was founded by Swami Dayananda Saraswathi.
• He believed that solutions to the various maladies of India were present in Vedas.
• So he declared ‘Back to Vedas’ and only Vedas were authentic.
• Arya Samaj encouraged Indians to study vedas and the ancient sacred texts and to preach them.
• They started ‘Shuddi movement’ to reconvert Indians who had converted to other religions.

Question 27.
Explain the significance of the Revolt of 1857.
Answer:

• The Mutiny of 1857 proved that Indian’s vehemently opposed the rule of the British over India.
• The British realized that until they gain the affection and belief of Indians, ruling India would be difficult.
• They realised that the concerns of Indians need to be urgently addressed.
• British decided to involve Indians in the process of legislation though the ‘Policy of Association’.
• The’Mutiny of 1857 proved to be a guide post of future struggles.
• It outlined the importance of seeking alternative channels to pursue future struggles against the British.

Question 28.
Explain the relationship between India and Russia.

• Both India and Russia have cordial. relationship.
• India has good bi-lateral relationship with Russia in the field of economics, politics and other areas.
• Russia opposed China’s invasion of India in 1962.
• Russia supported Tashkent Agreement between India and Pakistan in 1966.
• India and Russia signed agreement of 20 years for peace and co – operation in 1971.
• Russia supported the establishment of Bilal and Bhokora steel plants.
• Russia supported India to improve industries and science and technology.
• Russia extends support in India’s quest for permanent seat in UNO Security Council.

Question 29.
India has (taken many measures to eradicate untouchability. Justify.
Answer:

• Article 17 of Indian constitution prohibts a untouchability.
• The government has implemented ‘Untouchability Crime Act’ in 1955.
• The government has implemented ‘Civil Rights Protection Act’ in 1976 which makes practice of untouchability a crime.
• It has provided universal rights to vote and participation in elections to all.
• Provided reservation in education and employment for SC, ST and BC.
• The act of 1989, provides specific responsibilites for governments in eradication of untouchability.

Question 30.
Communication is important for development of a country. Substatiate.
Answer:
Importance

• It helps in quick transmission and discrimination of ideas, information and messages from person to person and place to place.
• Communication helps in creating awareness -among the people about government policies and programmes of development.
• It enables us to know about natural hazards and disasters,’weather forecasting etc. It helps in the progress of trade, industry, agriculture etc.
• It provides entertainment, day to day information of the world. Helps to maintain unity and integrity of the country.

OR

Explain the major earthquake zones in India.
Answer:
Distribution:
There are 3 major earthquake zones in India:
1. The Himalayan Zone: This zone include the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. It is a zone of maximum intensity. The earthquakes in this zone are basically due to plate tectonics i.e in Chamoli and Uttarakashi.

2. The Indo – Gangetic Zone: It lies to the south of the Himalayas. It comprises of Rajasthan, plains of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal. This zone is called “The zone of moderative intensity”.

3. The peninsular zone: It includes the Islands of Lakshadweep, Andaman and Nicober and Rann of Kutch. Peninsular India had been considered as a stable landmass. Only a few earthquakes have been occured in this zone mostly in recent years. Therefore it is known as “Zone of minimum intensity”.

Question 31.
Sugarcane is an important commercial crop in India. Justify.
Answer:

• India has the largest area under sugarcane cultivation.
• India is second largest producer of Sugarcane, next to Brazil.
• Sugarcane is native to India.
• It is main source of sugar, jaggery and khandasari.
• Sugarcane is grown in Uttarpradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh.

Question 32.
Explain the major dis-advantages of Globalization.
Answer:

• Unemployment due to  out sourcing of jobs to developing countries.
• Child labour and slavery
• Fierce – competition leading to unethical business practice.
• Environmental degradation.
• Cultivation of habits of consuming junk food, lead to life style diseases like obesity etc.
• Spread of fatal diseases like AIDS, Dengue, SARS etc.
• Depletion of natural resources.

OR

Explain the major objectives of consumer Act.
Answer:

• Safety and quality
• Curbing production and sale of dangerous goods.
• Prevention of Trade malpractices
• Supervision on quality, weights, measures and price.
• Compensating consumers for defective goods and services.
• Creating consumer awareness.

Question 33.
Explain Goods and Services Tax (GST).
Answer:

• GST is comprehensive indirect tax on manufacture, sale and consumption of goods and services.
• It replaced indirect taxes levied by union and state Governments.
• It is collected at each stage of sale or purchase of goods and services.
• It avoids double taxation.
• It is easier to administrate and enforce.
• It provides faster and free movement of goods and services, through less paper work.

OR

How to achieve gender equality?
Answer:
The steps to achieve gender equality are

• To provide social, economic, educational and political equality to women.
• Equality of freedom and opportunities to both men and women
• To increase the sex ratio.
• Compulsory free education for girl child.
• To provide reservations for women in all spheres of life
• Improvement of health of women and girl- child.
• Promote participation of women in economic activities.
• Empower women by enacting laws beneficial to their welfare.

V. Answer the following questions in Six sentences each : (4 × 4= 16)

Question 34.
The accession of Jammu and Kashmir is different from all other accersions Substatiate.
Answer:

• King Hari Singh of Kashmir remained independent after August 1947.
• Pakistan sent tribal terrorists to invade Kashmir.
• Pakistan feared Kashmir would join India.
• India could not help Harisingh as Kashmir was not a part of India.
• So Harisingh joined India in October 1947,
• Indian Army were successful in driving away the tribal warriors.
• North – East Kashmir still remains with Pakistan as Pakistan occupied Kashmir (POK).

Question 35.
How did USA gain upper hand in the competition of stockpiling weapons?
Answer:
The Second World War caused utmost misery and death in the human history. It also changed the social political and economic changes in the world. In the place of League of Nations, United Nations Organization came into existence. The winning countries of the Second World War; England, China, USA, USSR and France became the. permanent members of the UN Security Council.

USSR and USA became powerful among rival countries. This led to the Cold War. The colonies of Asia and Africa were able to achieve their independence. England, France and other European countries lost their most of colonies. The Indian Independence can be understood from this angle also. Since, USA used Nuclear Weapon in Japan, Nuclear Arm race started between the powerful countries.

Question 36.
What are the measures needed for the eradication of unemployment?
Answer:
Unemployment is a growing problem in India. About 25 % of Indian population is composed of youths who can be profitably engaged in the economical development of India

The Government has to take measures to generate employment for them. Steps have to be taken to improve the skill level of the Job seekers so that they can have better access to employment.

More over, it is important for the government to encourage the young educated people to be self employed. The government should provide easy and interest free loans and subsidy to enable people to engage in self employment.

A huge and friendly market should be established to sell the goods and products generated through self employment to compete n the globalised markets.

The quality of education should be improved and upgraded periodically to match the current requirement of industries and business. Skill development, practical knowledge and training should be made compulsory in schools and colleges to empower them to seek employment.

Rural youth should be encouraged to develop agriculture based industries m rural areas so that they do not have to migrate to cities in search of employment.

Question 37.
How can forests be conserved?
Answer:

• Control of deforestation.
• Restriction of grazing.
• Control of forest insects and diseases.
• Prevention of encroachments on forests.
• Control of forest fires.
• Controlling illegal cutting of trees.
• Scientific cutting of trees.
• Legislation to check deforestation.
• Encourage afforestation.
• Creating awareness among the people about importance of forests.

VI. 38. Draw outline map of India and mark the given by naming them (1 + 4 = 5)
A] Satpura Range
B] Digboi
C] Bengaluru
D] Kochi
Answer:

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