Students can Download Sociology Chapter 2 Culture Questions and Answers, Notes, KSEEB Solutions for Class 8 Social Science helps you to revise complete Karnataka State Board Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.
Karnataka State Syllabus Class 8 Social Science Sociology Chapter 2 Culture
Class 8 Social Science Culture Textual Questions and Answers
I. Fill In The Blanks:
Question 1.
Culture means ……………
Answer:
Cultivate or Tend
Question 2.
Customs means ……………….. activities.
Answer:
aspect of cultural
Question 3.
………………….. in Diversity found in India
Answer:
Unity
Question 4.
……………………. relationship is found between culture & society
Answer:
Mutual
Question 5.
Culture is the ……………………… transfer of ideas from generation to generation
Answer:
Life style
II. Answer The Following In A Sentence:
Question 1.
What is culture?
Answer:
- the word culture is derived from Latin word colere. colere means cultivate or tend in Latin
- culture means the transfer of knowledge experience, belief, value, behavior, hierarchy, relationship from generation to generation
Question 2.
Give examples of the cultural diversity present in your neighbourhood.
Answer:
If we observe people in and around us, we can find varieties of people with varieties of dress, language, customs, behavior, religions, and practice, etc.
Question 3.
Who divides culture into two groups?
Answer:
In order to explain the unique features of culture, Ogburn divides culture into material and non-material culture.
Question 4.
What is material culture?
Answer:
The culture is created by human beings by converting natural resources into man-made structures like a house, building, bridge, road, dam, machines, production centers, industries, computers technology & others.
Question 5.
What is the non-material culture?
Answer:
Non-material culture means human achievements, Tradition, belief, ritual and custom, Moral values, ideals, art, literature, religion language, and many others are examples of non-material culture and it undergoes slow change.
II. Answer the Following In 4 To 5 Sentences:
Question 1.
What is the custom? Give example.
Answer:
Culture is made up of beliefs, values, rules, social conventions, and morals. These can collectively be called custom.
Ex Values enable us to determine what is good and bad in every culture.
Question 2.
Explain Culture diversity.
Answer:
Culture is not uniform. Aspects of culture like customs, moral values, art, belief, language differ from Society to Society considerably.
In food habits, the difference is visible when compared to South Karnataka with North Karnataka. Not only this even people living in the same place tend to have different cultures, achieving unity in this diversity is important.
Question 3.
Which are the features of culture?
Answer:
- Culture is abstract
- Culture is social
- Culture is learnt
- Culture meant co-existence
- Culture is continuous
- Culture is diverse
Question 4.
Culture and Society are 2 faces of the same coin How?
Answer:
Culture makes human beings different from other animals. Social controls in a Society are based on cultural aspects. The social controls define human behavior. Every institution regulates the behavior of the individual through its cultural tools.
The social world of humans consists of various societies with numerous human relationships. form of circus. The people who participate belong to a different language, customs, and culture group. They all differ in their physical appearances too. But they assemble to celebrate. Fairs reinforce Social relationships. Various artisans display their skills here.
Question 5.
Explain the features of the fair.
Answer:
- Fairs are the most important cultural ritual of rural societies.
- A fair is not only a religious expression it also functions as a temporary market for the neighboring villages.
- They are also the window for entertainment soon after harvest season.
- People participate in fairs irrespective of caste language etc.
- Many performance narrate the local versions of Ramayana and Mahabharatha.
- There are considered as the motivating aspects of social life.
- Language is another example of this cultural expression.
Class 8 Social Science Culture Additional Questions and Answers
I. Answer the following questions:
Question 1.
Write the definitions of culture.
Answer:
- According to E.B. Taylor. “Culture includes knowledge belief, art, traditions and any other capabilities earned by the human being as a member of society”.
- According to Malinowski “The tool created by human beings to design his aims of life is called culture”.
Question 2.
“Culture is a treasure of knowledge” How?
Answer:
- It provides the social and physical existence of human beings.
- Human beings have to utilize their learned knowledge in order to survive.
- Language is part of the culture.
- The future generation is guided by the present generation.
- Post knowledge is stored in the form of proverbs paintings folk songs passed on the next generation.
- The future generation forms its own culture and marches into the future.
II. Multiple Choice Questions
Question 1.
This is considered as the main aspect of social change ………….
Answer:
Culture
Question 2.
“The tool created by a human being to design his aims of life is called as culture” this statement defined by …………..
Answer:
Malinowski
Question 3.
It is not a feature of culture …………..
Answer:
Culture is not continuous
Question 4.
Literature, Religion, Language are an example of this culture ……….
Answer:
Non-material culture.