{"id":7926,"date":"2019-11-21T11:58:58","date_gmt":"2019-11-21T06:28:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/?p=7926"},"modified":"2021-07-02T15:45:32","modified_gmt":"2021-07-02T10:15:32","slug":"1st-puc-history-question-bank-chapter-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/1st-puc-history-question-bank-chapter-6\/","title":{"rendered":"1st PUC History Question Bank Chapter 6 Medieval Period Towards Change"},"content":{"rendered":"

You can Download Chapter 6 Medieval Period Towards Change Questions and Answers, Notes, 1st PUC History Question Bank with Answers<\/a>\u00a0Karnataka State Board Solutions help you to revise complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.<\/p>\n

Karnataka 1st PUC History Question Bank Chapter 6 Medieval Period Towards Change<\/h2>\n

1st PUC History Medieval Period Towards Change One Mark Questions and Answers<\/h3>\n

Question 1.
\nWhich was the \u2018Divine language\u2019 of Medieval Christianity?
\nAnswer:
\nThe\u2018Divine language\u2019 of Medieval Christianity was Latin.<\/p>\n

Question 2.
\nTo which place was the Papal Court shifted from Rome?
\nAnswer:
\nThe Papa Court was shifted from Rome to Avignon.<\/p>\n

Question 3.
\nWho wrote the book\u2018Divine Comedy\u2019?
\nAnswer:
\nDante wrote the book\u2018Divine Comedy\u2019.<\/p>\n

Question 4.
\nWhat is fief?
\nAnswer:
\nIn the European Feudal system, Kings \/ Greater Lords granted lands to Vassals who had to swear fidelity and loyalty of service to the Lords. These lands were called as fiefs.<\/p>\n

\"KSEEB<\/p>\n

Question 5.
\nWho was the first Pope to make Avignon as his Centre?
\nAnswer:
\nClement V a Frenchman, when he became the Pope moved the Papal Court to Avignon.<\/p>\n

Question 6.
\nWhy Early Middle Ages is called \u2018Dark Age\u2019?
\nAnswer:
\nBecause of the confused and chaotic state of affairs that existed in Europe during that period.<\/p>\n

Question 7.
\nWhich Pope deposed King Henry IV?
\nAnswer:
\nPope Gregory Vll deposed King Henry IV.<\/p>\n

Question 8.
\nWho were Vassals?
\nAnswer:
\nIn the European feudal system, the King or the Greater Lord granted land to someone. It was known as fief, and the person who received it was called as \u2018Vassal\u2019 of that King \/ Lord.<\/p>\n

Question 9.
\nWhen did the Papal Schism end?
\nAnswer:
\nThe Papal Schism ended in 1414.C.E.<\/p>\n

Question 10.
\nWho wrote the book \u2018Canterbury tales\u2019?
\nAnswer:
\nGeoffrey Chaucer wrote\u2018The Canterbury Tales\u2019.<\/p>\n

\"KSEEB<\/p>\n

Question 11.
\nWho was the first Pope?
\nAnswer:
\nSt. Peter was the first Pope.<\/p>\n

Question 12.
\nWho wanted to free the Church from the King\u2019s influence?
\nAnswer:
\nPope Gregory VII wanted to free the church from the King\u2019s influence.<\/p>\n

Question 13.
\nWhat was Constantinople originally called as?
\nAnswer:
\nConstantinople was originally called as Byzantium.<\/p>\n

Question 14.
\nHow many phases is the Middle age divided into?
\nAnswer:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. The Middle age is divided into three phases, namely.<\/li>\n
  2. Early Middle age; High Middle Age; Later Middle age.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Question 15.
    \nWhom did King Henry IV appoint without the consent of the Pope?
    \nAnswer:
    \nKing Henry IV appointed the Bishop of Milan without the consent of the Pope.<\/p>\n

    Question 16.
    \nWho continued to be the Pope at Rome during the Papal Schism?
    \nAnswer:
    \nUrban VI continued to be the Pope at Rome.<\/p>\n

    \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

    Question 17.
    \nWho shifted the Papal Court back to Rome from Avignon?
    \nAnswer:
    \nPope Gregory XI shifted the Papal Court back to Rome.<\/p>\n

    Question 18.
    \nWhich City-States became flourishing Trade Centres?
    \nAnswer:
    \nCity-States like Pisaj Venice and Genoa became flourishing Trade Centres.<\/p>\n

    Question 19.
    \nWhat was the important characteristic of the medieval period?
    \nAnswer:
    \nSophisticated urban life was an important characteristic of this period.<\/p>\n

    Question 20.
    \nWhat is the Early Middle Age also called as?
    \nAnswer:
    \nIt is also called as the \u2018Dark Age\u2019.<\/p>\n

    1st PUC History Medieval Period Towards Change Two Mark Questions and Answers<\/h3>\n

    Question 1.
    \nMention any two causes for the decline of Pope\u2019s authority in the 14th<\/sup> century.
    \nAnswer:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. The order and contradictions within the Papal order and ecclesiastical arrangements.<\/li>\n
    2. The immoral successors.<\/li>\n
    3. The rise of National Monarchies.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Question 2.
      \nName any two trade centres of Medieval Europe.
      \nAnswer:
      \nCity-States like Venice and Genoa were two Trade Centres of Medieval Europe.<\/p>\n

      \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

      Question 3.
      \nName any two Universities that came into existence in Medieval Europe.
      \nAnswer:
      \nOxford and Cambridge in England, Bologna, and Naples in Italy and Paris and Montpellier in France were some of the Universities that came into existence in Medieval Europe.<\/p>\n

      Question 4.
      \nName any two intellectuals of Medieval Europe?
      \nAnswer:
      \nRobert Grosseteste, Roger Bacon, Peter Abelard, and St. Thomas Aquinas were some of the major intellectuals.<\/p>\n

      Question 5.
      \nName any two literary styles of Medieval Europe.
      \nAnswer:
      \nRomances and Fabliaux a type of comic verse, were two important literary styles.<\/p>\n

      Question 6.
      \nWhich arc the styles of architecture found in Medieval Europe?
      \nAnswer:
      \nThe Medieval period had buildings and monuments in the Romanesque and Gothic styles. Romanesque style had rounded arches, small windows, massive walls of stone and the predominance of horizontal lines. Main features of the Gothic style were pointed arches, ribbed vaulting, and buttress.<\/p>\n

      Question 7.
      \nFrom which word is \u2018Feudalism\u2019 derived? What is its meaning?
      \nAnswer:
      \nThe word Feudalism is derived from the German word \u2018Feud\u2019, which means a piece of land.<\/p>\n

      Question 8.
      \nMention the pyramidical structural hierarchy of Feudalism.
      \nAnswer:
      \nFeudalism was based on the system of structural hierarchy linked to the ownership and cultivation of land. It was a pyramidical structure. On the peak was the King. Under him were the Nobles and Knights followed by Vassals all of whom owned the lands, and finally, Serfs and Peasants who were the actual cultivators without any ownership privileges.<\/p>\n

      \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

      Question 9.
      \nWrite two features of Romanesque style.
      \nAnswer:
      \nThe main features of the Romanesque style were the rounded arches, small windows, massive walls of stone and the predominance of horizontal lines.<\/p>\n

      Question 10.
      \nWrite any two features of the Gothic style.
      \nAnswer:
      \nGothic architecture was one of the most attractive building styles. The main features of this style were pointed arches, ribbed vaulting, and buttress.<\/p>\n

      Question 11.
      \nName the two factors that speeded up the agricultural production in Medieval Europe.
      \nAnswer:
      \nNew techniques and tools like heavy ploughs, crop rotation, use of water and windmills, agricultural equipments made of iron and using horses to till the fields came into use and agricultural production increased enormously.<\/p>\n

      Question 12.
      \nIn which languages did the Literaturejn Vernacular became popular during middle age?
      \nAnswer:
      \nLiterature in vernacular languages like French, German, Spanish, and Italian became popular.<\/p>\n

      Question 13.
      \nWhich were the important literary works of Medieval Europe?
      \nAnswer:
      \n\u2018Divine Comedy\u2019 by Dante Alighieri and \u2018The Canterbury Tales\u2019 by Geoffrey Chaucer were the ones.<\/p>\n

      \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

      Question 14.
      \nWhat is Early Middle Age?
      \nAnswer:
      \nIt began around 500 C.E. and ended around 1050 C.E. It is also called the \u2018Dark age\u2019 because of the confused and chaotic state of affairs that existed in Europe.<\/p>\n

      Question 15.
      \nMention the important institutions of medieval ages.
      \nAnswer:
      \nThe important institutions of medieval ages were the Church, Society, and the state and feudalism.<\/p>\n

      Question 16.
      \nWhat is Fabliaux?
      \nAnswer:
      \nIt is a medieval comic verse tale popular in the 12th<\/sup> and 13th<\/sup> century France. Dante\u2019s \u2018Divine Comedy\u2019 in Italian verse, is a monumental narrative in effective rhyming.<\/p>\n

      \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

      Question 17.
      \nWhat is Manorial System?
      \nAnswer:
      \nIt was an important institution of the high middle ages. Under this system, the serfs worked in agricultural estates centred around a \u2018Manor\u2019 owned by a Lord. They were not slaves and owned lands also, but were under the control and jurisdiction of the Lords.<\/p>\n

      Question 18.
      \nWhat were the impacts on the development in medieval society?
      \nAnswer:
      \nThe developments in medieval society had their impact on the economy, education, literature, and intellectual revival.<\/p>\n

      1st PUC History Medieval Period Towards Change Five Mark Questions and Answers<\/h3>\n

      Question 1.
      \nWrite about the Manorial system.
      \nAnswer:
      \nThe manorial system was an important institution of the high middle ages. Under this system, the serfs worked in agricultural estates situated around a \u2018Manor\u2019 owned by a Lord. The serfs were not slaves. They too owned a piece of land but were under the control and jurisdiction of a Lord. They worked in the Lord\u2019s fields as well as their own and paid taxes to the Lord. They undertook activities like grazing, collection of firewood, fishing, and cultivation on a common basis. It was like a closed community living. During the later high middle ages, the condition of the serfs improved. They paid rent instead of giving duties or services to the Lord.<\/p>\n

      \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

      Question 2.
      \nMark the socio-economic changes in Medieval Europe.
      \nAnswer:
      \nA class of nobility emerged in Medieval Europe during this period. They involved themselves in cultural and political activities. The Church controlled the local skirmishes and battles. So the Nobles became free to develop the ideals of knighthood. This led to the development of etiquette. The attitude towards women also changed.<\/p>\n

      In the Manorial system, the serfs started to pay rents. Coins or currency replaced barter trade. Currency helped the revival of trade and commerce. It led to the advancement of networks of roads and river transport systems. City-States like Pisa, Venice, and Genoa became flourishing trade centres. Cities like Paris, London and Cologne expanded and their population grew.<\/p>\n

      There was an increase in the demand for countryside goods, which strengthened the economic fife of the. people overall. Sophisticated urban life was an important characteristic of this period. There developed a business class. This class established trade guilds to protect its own interests and made many rules for business transactions.<\/p>\n

      There were two classes among the clergy-the higher class and the lower class. The higher clergy led a luxurious life, while the lower clergy lived with limited requirements and humility. So there developed great disregard for the higher clergy.<\/p>\n

      Question 3.
      \nWhat were the causes for the decline of feudalism?
      \nAnswer:
      \nThere were several reasons for the decline of feudalism. The major ones are given hereunder.<\/p>\n

      1. Rise of strong Monarchies:
      \nEurope saw the growth of many strong monarchies, where the Kings suppressed the feudal Lords which led to the decline of feudalism.<\/p>\n

      2. Shifting of loyalty:
      \nCommon people and serfs were unhappy as they were heavily taxed and felt neglected. They shifted their faith and loyalty to the Kings, which further weakened the hold of the feudal lords.<\/p>\n

      3. Growth of commerce and industry:
      \nWith the growth in commerce arid industry, people found new ways for livelihood and left their lands. The rise of the independent middle class took place, which was a lethal blow to the feudal lords.<\/p>\n

      4. Dominance of money economy:
      \nPayment in the form of services was replaced by money. Commoners and serfs stopped giving military services to Lords, which further depleted their power and dominance.<\/p>\n

      5. Building of strong armies by the Kings:
      \nThe use of gun powder and well-organized armies resulted in the weakening of feudalism. Commoners and serfs under the protection of Kings felt more secure.<\/p>\n

      6. Scarcity of labourers:
      \nThe growth of industries and commerce provided alternate employment and depleted the labour strength. Spread of epidemics like plague reduced the number of workers. Demand for workers and their increased wages brought down the importance of the feudal lords.<\/p>\n

      7. Struggle between the feudal Lords:
      \nThe feudal Lords were troublesome to the serfs and commoners and fighting among themselves for control. These internal wars further decreased their number and the Church also put many restrictions on their functioning.<\/p>\n

      Question 4.
      \nDescribe the conflict between the Popes and the Kings in Medieval Europe.
      \nAnswer:
      \nA conflict arose between Pope Gregory VIII and the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV. The King appointed the Bishop of Milan without the consent of the Pope. The Pope wanted to free the Church from King\u2019s influence. He made alliances with many German Princes, who were against Henry IV. They together deposed the King who was forced to seek the Pope\u2019s forgiveness.<\/p>\n

      For this, the King was made to wait for three days on barefoot and in plain clothes in front of the Citadel. The King obtained the Pardon and got back his powers. Later in a melodramatic episode. King Henry IV chased Pope Gregory VII out of Rome. In the 14th <\/sup>century, the supremacy of the Popes declined because of the following reasons.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. The contradictions within the Papal order and ecclesiastical arrangements.<\/li>\n
      2. The immoral successors.<\/li>\n
      3. The rise of National Monarchies.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        During the 4th<\/sup> Century, a conflict between Philip IV, the King of France and Boniface VIII, the Pope at Rome began. It was due to Philip IV imposing taxes on the Church. Boniface VIII opposed this and insisted that the King had to take Papal permission to tax the Church. The conflict went to such an extent that Boniface was beaten to death. After this, Clement V, a Frenchman became the Pope and he moved the. Papal Court to Avignon. It continued in Avignon for 67 years. 7 Popes of this period were all French and remained in Avignon. Gregory XI shifted the Court back to Rome.<\/p>\n

        During the Papacy of Urban VI, differences arose between him and the Cardinals, which gave rise to Papal Schism. The Cardinals elected Clement VII as Anti-Pope and he shifted the Papal Court back to Avignon. Urban VI continued to be the Pope at Rome. This resulted in the division of Papacy into two groups. To resolve this, the Cardinals elected another Anti-Pope, Alexander V and the other two Popes were asked to resign. They were excommunicated when they refused to do so. Thus the Papal Schism ended by 1414 CE. It led to the decline of power and prestige of the Popes.<\/p>\n

        \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

        Question 5.
        \nExplain the different phases of Middle age.
        \nAnswer:
        \nMedieval European history, also called as the Middle Ages is marked from the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE to the fall of the Eastern Roman Empire and Constantinople in 1453 C.E. This period had a span of about 1000 years. During this period, the accomplishments of the Greeks and Romans were neglected. Various German tribes invaded Western and Central Europe. The Middle Ages witnessed the rise of the Byzantine Empire and Islamic and Western civilization.<\/p>\n

        The Eastern Roman Empire centred in Constantinople, survived as the Byzantine Empire for nearly 1000 years after the fall of Rome. Constantinople was earlier called as Byzantium, which was founded in the 7th<\/sup> century BCE by a Greek King called Byzas. Due to the fall of the Roman Empire, there was political and social instability in Europe. The Church emerged as a powerful authority and brought the required stability and order.<\/p>\n

        The Middle age is divided into 3 phases as follows:<\/p>\n

        1. Early Middle Age:
        \nIt began around 500 C.E. and ended around 1050 C.E. It is also called the \u2018Dark age\u2019, because of the confused and chaotic state of affairs that existed in Europe.<\/p>\n

        2. High Middle Age:
        \nThe period lasted from 1050 C.E to 1300 C.E. This period witnessed advancement in terms of agriculture, improvement in the standard of living and Education along with political stability. Towns and Universities emerged. The authority of the Popes increased.<\/p>\n

        3. Later Middle Age:
        \nThe period between 1300 C.E. to 1453 C.E. is called the later Middle Age. This period witnessed further development of towns and cities and a decline in the power of feudalism and Church. A new entrepreneurial and intellectual class emerged. They challenged the State and the Church.<\/p>\n

        Question 6.
        \nWhat are the Merits of feudalism?
        \nAnswer:
        \nFeudalism was time tested and need-based system. Its merits are as follows:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. It helped the growth of decentralized political administration. The King was not only advised by vassals but at times he was forced to accept their terms and conditions. This checked the growth of absolute monarchy.<\/li>\n
        2. Feudalism helped to preserve monarchy and Monarchs sanctioned fiefs to the Vassals, who in turn took an oath of loyalty and co-operation to fight for him.<\/li>\n
        3. In due course of time, feudalism helped the growth of \u2018strong Monarchy\u2019 as the feudal Lords became the courtiers of the Monarchs.<\/li>\n
        4. No doubt the Kings and Vassals had personal interests, yet they were united against invasions. This led to national defense and the rise of Nationalism.<\/li>\n
        5. The constant conflict helped the growth of military techniques in terms of better arms, training, and organization. It encouraged the concept of chivalry. The Nobles and Knights became more mindful towards the poor and needy. Chivalry also developed respect towards women.<\/li>\n
        6. Feudalism brought stability and order in the society. The collective defense and maintenance of law and order within the feudal estates ensured protection and justice to the people.<\/li>\n
        7. Feudalism also developed a sense of duty and order. It was the King\u2019s duty to protect the rights of the Vassals over their lands, and that of Vassals to protect their serfs. Likewise, the serfs had their duties towards Vassals and Vassals towards Kings.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          1st PUC History Medieval Period Towards Change Ten Mark Questions and Answers<\/h3>\n

          Question 1.
          \nDiscuss the Merits and Demerits of feudalism.
          \nAnswer:
          \nFeudalism developed in Western Europe. It was restricted to the periods between 5th<\/sup>and 12th<\/sup>centuries C.E. The 5th<\/sup> century marked the fall of the Roman Empire and the 12th<\/sup>century marked the emergence of national Monarchies. Feudalism in general stands for the decentralized system of governance and economy based on land.<\/p>\n

          The merits of feudalism are:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Feudalism helped the growth of decentralized political administration. The King was not only advised by Vassals but at times he was forced to accept their terms and conditions. This checked the growth of absolute monarchy.<\/li>\n
          2. Feudalism helped to preserve monarchy and Monarchs sanctioned fiefs to Vassals, who in turn took an oath of loyalty and co-operation to fight for him.<\/li>\n
          3. In due course of time, feudalism helped the growth of \u2018strong Monarchy\u2019 as the feudal Lords became the courtiers of the Monarchs.<\/li>\n
          4. No doubt the King and Vassals had personal interests, yet they were united against invasions. This led to national defense and the rise of nationalism.<\/li>\n
          5. The constant conflict helped the growth of military techniques in terms of better arms, training, and organization. It encouraged the concept of chivalry. The Nobles and Knights – became more mindful towards the poor and needy. Chivalry also developed respect towards women.<\/li>\n
          6. Feudalism brought stability and order in the society. The collective defense and maintenance of law and order within the feudal estate ensured protection and justice to the people.<\/li>\n
          7. Feudalism also developed a sense of duty and order. It was the King\u2019s duty to protect the rights of the Vassals over their lands, and that of Vassals to protect their serfs. Likewise, the serfs had their duties towards Vassals and Vassals towards Kings.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Demerits of feudalism:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. There were often skirmishes and wars between Vassals or between Vassals and Kings. So there was no stability, peace, and order. It had its own impact on society and the economy.<\/li>\n
            2. The vassals always favoured nominal Monarchy and were against National Government and National interest.<\/li>\n
            3. The Nobles were self-interested. Their tyranny led to the sufferings of commoners and serfs. Serfs were the victims of violence. Often, war by nobles and war expenses led to the overtaxing of common people.<\/li>\n
            4. The loyalty of the people was restricted to the feudal Lords and not the Nation or King, which was a hindrance to the growth of Nationhood.<\/li>\n
            5. Feudalism increased the gap between the rich and the poor. The poor led a subsistent life whereas the nobles led a life of leisure and idleness.<\/li>\n
            6. The Church also participated in a feudal system. It had vast lands and worked like feudal Lords. There were also conflicts. between the Bishops and Kings and his Vassals.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \"KSEEB<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              You can Download Chapter 6 Medieval Period Towards Change Questions and Answers, Notes, 1st PUC History Question Bank with Answers\u00a0Karnataka State Board Solutions help you to revise complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations. Karnataka 1st PUC History Question Bank Chapter 6 Medieval Period Towards Change 1st PUC History Medieval Period Towards Change …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[81],"tags":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7926"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7926"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7926\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7926"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7926"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}