{"id":6734,"date":"2023-10-28T14:30:47","date_gmt":"2023-10-28T09:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/?p=6734"},"modified":"2023-10-31T18:41:57","modified_gmt":"2023-10-31T13:11:57","slug":"2nd-puc-english-textbook-answers-springs-chapter-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/2nd-puc-english-textbook-answers-springs-chapter-7\/","title":{"rendered":"2nd PUC English Textbook Answers Springs Chapter 7 The Gardener"},"content":{"rendered":"

Students who are in search of The Gardener Questions and Answers Pdf, Notes, Summary. First check in which chapter you are lagging and then Download Karnataka Board 2nd PUC English Textbook Answers<\/a> Chapter Wise. Students can build self confidence by solving the Answers with the help of Karnataka State Board 2nd PUC. English is the scoring subject if you improve your grammar skills. Because most of the students will lose marks by writing grammar mistakes. So, we suggest you to Download Karnataka State Board 2nd PUC English Answers\u00a0according to the chapters.<\/p>\n

Karnataka 2nd PUC English Textbook Answers Springs Chapter 7 The Gardener<\/h2>\n

Check out the topics covered in 2nd PUC before you start your preparation. Improve your grammar skills with the help of Karnataka 2nd PUC English pdf links. The Answers for Karnataka 2nd PUC English Textbook Springs Chapter 7 The Gardener are prepared by the English experts. So, if you follow Karnataka 2nd PUC English Textbook Answers you can cover all the topics in 2nd PUC Chapter 7 The Gardener. This helps to improve your communication skills.<\/p>\n

The Gardener Questions and Answers, Notes, Summary<\/h3>\n

The Gardener Comprehension I<\/span><\/p>\n

The Gardener Notes KSEEB Solution Question 1.<\/strong>
\nWhat qualities of the old man impressed the narrator?
\nAnswer:
\nThe old man impressed the narrator by his eyes suffused with strange memories and native intelligence. He had strong muscular arms, grey hairs and a beak-like nose. He had a newspaper tucked under his arm and a spade in his hands. The narrator felt the old man was a labourer, overseer and philosopher all rolled into one – a multi-dimensional personality.<\/p>\n

The Gardener Summary KSEEB Solution Question 2.<\/strong>
\nIs it a significant factor that the old man came to the garden after walking hundreds of miles?
\nAnswer:
\nYes. The narrator learns from the old man that he had come to that garden after he had walked hundreds of miles. This fact becomes significant because, when he left his place, his intention was to die but once he came there the coconut grove and the place probably convinced him that he could live there comfortably. Moreover, before reaching this place he may have received the news of Basavaiah\u2019s death and must have realized that life or death had no meaning for him. This transformation in his mindset may have prompted him to settle there.<\/p>\n

The Gardener 2nd Puc Notes KSEEB Solution Question 3.<\/strong>
\nThe owner of the garden became lethargic because
\na. the income of the garden improved dramatically.
\nb. he had become dependent upon the gardener.
\nc. there was nothing much left for the owner to do.
\nAnswer:
\n(c) there was nothing much left for the owner to do.<\/p>\n

The Gardener Summary 2nd Puc KSEEB Solution Question 4.<\/strong>
\nWhy did the owner\u2019s wife start worrying about the strange ways of her husband?
\nAnswer:
\nThe owner of the coconut plantation was quite normal. He was working hard to bring about improvement in his earnings. Probably he had little expertise in managing agricultural workers. Therefore, he was looking for someone who would help him. That is why, the moment he spoke to the old man (Tamanna) he felt that he had got the kind of man he wanted. His expectations proved right and the old man helped him in every way and solved all his problems, which eventually resulted in increase in his income.<\/p>\n

Once his worries disappeared and he had hardly any work to engage himself in, his personal attention went towards acquiring property and social prestige. It is quite natural that with social prestige also follow certain vices among which adultery was one. Adultery affects any woman. All along, her husband had been faithful to her and once his wife came to know that he was spending his money and time with other women, she got seriously worried. She found it hard to decide whether the arrival of the old man had done good or bad to her husband.<\/p>\n

The Gardener Question Answer KSEEB Solution Question 5.<\/strong>
\nWhen did the old man decide to narrate his story?
\nAnswer:
\nThe old man, who had settled there in the coconut plantation for good, had watched the activities of the owner. Initially, the owner used to show interest in improving his plantation. Once the old man had solved all the problems, the owner had plenty of leisure and he became lazy. Secondly, he had more money which led him to expand his plantation. Then he had turned his gaze towards acquiring property and social prestige. Then he cultivated certain vices among which adultery was one.<\/p>\n

One day, he saw the owner’s wife in the plantation. He saw her looking worried. He guessed that her husband\u2019s activities had given her the worries. Therefore, when he saw her in the plantation he thought he should narrate his own story and try to caution her about her husband. He had understood the way we face ups and downs in our life. By doing so, he probably believed that she might be able to convince her husband about his mistakes and set his life right.<\/p>\n

The Gardener Kseeb Solutions KSEEB Solution Question 6.<\/strong>
\nTammanna considers his rival, Sangoji\/Basavaiah, an important possession because
\na. competition helps in the development of an individual.
\nb. Sangoji\/Basavaiah leads a more colourful life.
\nc. rivalry offers new possibilities of life for him.
\nAnswer:
\n(c) rivalry offers new possibilities of life for him.<\/p>\n

2nd Puc English The Gardener Notes KSEEB Solution Question 7.<\/strong>
\n“No, his name was not Sangoji, but Basavaiah,” said the old man because
\na. he had really forgotten the name.
\nb. he wanted to keep the identity of his rival a secret
\nc. he was fictionalizing his past.
\nAnswer:
\n(c) he was fictionalizing his past.<\/p>\n

Question 8.
\nWhat unique strategy did Tammanna conceive to annihilate Basavaiah?
\nAnswer:
\nWhen Tammanna came to know that Basavaiah had forcibly acquired two hundred acres of his land, he could not tolerate this invasion. Though his supporters explained to him all the means available to him, he was not satisfied with them because he knew that sooner or later Basavaiah would again try to outdo him by hook or by crook. Tammanna did not want Basavaiah to trouble him again. So, he hit on a unique plan. He took recourse to singing ballads and telling the people through them about the cruelty and the meanness of Basavaiah. This way he thought he could annihilate him completely.<\/p>\n

Question 9.
\nWhy does Basavaiah start inviting scholars and musicians to his place?
\nOR
\nHow did Basavaiah try to overcome his humiliation?
\nAnswer:
\nOnce Tammanna started making mention of Basavaiah’s cruelty and meanness in his songs, Tammanna became very popular among scholars of folklore and critics. Basavaiah watched all this in humiliation. Basavaiah tried to redress his humiliation by acquiring material wealth. He bedecked himself with gold, diamonds and other precious stones, and started living in a palatial mansion. But the visitors to his house told him that his house looked dull and empty because Tammanna\u2019s books were not there. Basavaiah thought of investing his home with meaning by inviting scholars, poets and musicians to his place.<\/p>\n

Question 10.
\nWhat was Basavaiah’s ray of hope in his attempts to outwit Tammanna?
\nAnswer:
\nWhen Basavaiah failed in all his attempts to outwit Tammanna, he came to know that Tammanna had fallen ill. This news cheered up Basavaiah’s spirits. This gave him a ray of hope that by keeping himself healthy he could outwit Tammanna who was ill. Tammanna’s disease became Basavaiah\u2019s health.<\/p>\n

Question 11.
\nTammanna decides to give up everything and leave the place because of
\na. he sees no purpose in living there.
\nb. he wants to create an impression that he is dead.
\nc. he wants to put an end to the rivalry.
\nAnswer:
\n(b) he wants to create an impression that he is dead.<\/p>\n

Question 12.
\nTammanna forgets his songs and ballads because
\na. he finds them futile.
\nb. he doesn\u2019t need them anymore.
\nc. he avenges himself.
\nAnswer:
\n(b) he doesn\u2019t need them anymore.<\/p>\n

The Gardener Comprehension II<\/span><\/p>\n

Question 1.
\nHow did the owner\u2019s lifestyle change after the arrival of the old man?
\nOR
\n“The old man\u2019s stay on the farm led to many changes in the owner’s lifestyle.” Illustrate with details from the short story to support this statement.
\nAnswer:
\nThe owner had been working hard to improve his plantation, but there were many problems which he had not been able to solve. However, when the old man met him, he came to know that the old man was well-versed in agriculture and had native intelligence. Therefore he appointed him immediately. His expectations proved right. The old man proved his worth in solving all the problems. Consequently, the income from the garden improved dramatically. This caused a perceptible change in the lifestyle of the owner. He expanded his plantation.<\/p>\n

However, he became lethargic and shied away from hard work. His wealth and social prestige also increased. He acquired a number of friends in the next town as well as in his own village. Even though he had precious little to do, his life became crowded with colourful events. He cultivated umpteen vices including adultery.<\/p>\n

Question 2.
\nWhat advice did the supporters of Tammanna give for getting back his land?
\nAnswer:
\nWhen Basavaiah acquired Tammanna’s two hundred acres forcibly, Tammanna could not tolerate this invasion. Tammanna\u2019s supporters advised him about the various methods available for getting back his land. They told him that he could go to the court of law. He could also take recourse to the police. If he did not want to do either, there were any number of persons ready to attack Basavaiah and using force and violence to wrest his land from him.<\/p>\n

Question 3.
\nHow did Tammanna react to Basavaiah\u2019s encroachment of his land?
\nAnswer:
\nWhen Tammanna-came to know that Basavaiah had forcibly taken away two hundred acres of his land, he could not tolerate this invasion. When his supporters advised him to either go to the court or seek the help of the police or ask some persons to attack Basavaiah and take back his land forcibly, Tammanna hit on a unique idea, of annihilating Basavaiah. He thought of getting all his experiences composed in the form of ballads and telling the people through them about the cruelty and the meanness of Basavaiah.<\/p>\n

Question 4.
\nHow did Basavaiah try to overcome his humiliation?
\nAnswer:
\nWhen Tammanna started singing ballads through which he told the people about Basavaiah\u2019s cruelty and his meanness, he became very popular. Many scholars of folklore and literary critics translated his songs and earned their share of the fame. All this made Basavaiah shrink in humiliation. However, he tried to redress his humiliation by acquiring more material wealth and luxuries. He got a palatial mansion built for himself. He appointed a number of persons just to praise him. He bedecked himself with gold, diamonds, and other precious stones. He even started inviting scholars, poets and musicians to his place with the intention of investing his home with meaning.<\/p>\n

The Gardener Comprehension III<\/span><\/p>\n

Question 1.
\nThe rivalry between Tammanna and Basavaiah keeps moving from the visible domain to the invisible. Comment.
\nAnswer:
\nIn the beginning, there appeared to be a healthy competition between Tammanna and Basavaiah. Tammanna did not take Basavaiah as his rival at all. Therefore, when Basavaiah acquired fifteen admirers to outdo Tammanna’s ten friends, it did not come to Tammanna\u2019s notice at all. Tammanna did whatever he wanted without bothering about Basavaiah. But Basavaiah did not keep quiet. When he came to know that Tammanna possessed one thousand acres of land, and he had only eight hundred, he could not tolerate this. He sent word to Tammanna asking him to sell two hundred acres to him. Tammanna did not agree.<\/p>\n

On the contrary, he offered to buy all the land that belonged to Basavaiah. Therefore, Basavaiah went along with his people and acquired two hundred acres of Tammanna’s land forcibly and got a fence built around it. Tammanna could not tolerate this invasion. Later, when his supporters suggested to him that he could go to the court of law or the police or use his own people to attack him and forcibly wrest his land from him, Tammanna did not accept their suggestion. Tammanna probably thought that competing with Basavaiah by physical means has no end to it because it depends on who is able to muster more muscle power. Muscle power has its own limitations. Secondly, muscle power needs the involvement of many more people apart from Tammanna.<\/p>\n

Moreover, as long as both of them were fighting by visible means people will not know who was trying to compete with whom. Until then, Basavaiah was the first one to show to the people he had more land, more friends, more wealth, etc. Tammanna never did anything to spite Basavaiah. Whatever Tammanna did, was on his natural inclination and not to spite Basavaiah. Therefore, Tammanna realized the limitations of competing with Basavaiah by physical means. That is why he thought of putting an end to the unhealthy rivalry of Basavaiah by taking recourse to something invisible. He took recourse to singing ballads and telling the people through them about the cruelty and the meanness of Basavaiah.<\/p>\n

Question 2.
\nHow does Tammanna adopt a counter-strategy to challenge the material wealth of Basavaiah?
\nAnswer:
\nWhen Tammanna came to know that the rivalry between him and Basavaiah had reached a peak and that two hundred acres of his land had been forcibly taken away from him and had been even fenced up, Tammanna hit on a plan of annihilating Basavaiah completely. He got all his bitter experiences with Basavaiah composed in the form of ballads and started singing them before the people, announcing to everyone Basavaiah’s cruelty and his meanness. This way his reputation as an artist started spreading fast and critics and scholars of folklore thronged him and translated his songs.<\/p>\n

Question 3.
\nTammanna turns reflective in the course of his life. What does this tell us about human nature?
\nAnswer:
\n\u2018The Gardener\u2019 is the story of Tammanna, an old man, now employed in a coconut plantation. Though the story is initially narrated by the author, Tammanna himself becomes the narrator later. Tammanna is the protagonist in the story and he tells the story of the rivalry between two farmers Tammanna and Basavaiah. Though Tammanna is one of the characters in the story, the narrator does not disclose his identity till the end. The second narrator tells us that Tammanna was a farmer, had ten acres of land, a comfortable house and people too ready to carry out his orders. Then he tells us about his rival Basavaiah.<\/p>\n

We learn from the narrator that Tammanna did not perceive Basavaiah as his rival initially. Tammanna led a normal life and became prosperous gradually and came to possess 1000 acres of land. Until some point whatever Basavaiah did to keep himself on par with Tammanna was seen as healthy competition.<\/p>\n

But, one day, Basavaiah asks Tammanna to sell him his two hundred acres of land and Tammanna refuses. Basavaiah takes the land forcibly. Though there were various options available for getting his land back, Tammanna searches for a method that could annihilate Basavaiah completely. Instead of proving might is right or seeking justice from the court of law, Tammanna uses a different strategy. He composes and sings ballads about Basavaiah\u2019s meanness and cruelty. Very soon Tammanna becomes very popular and Basavaiah has no answer to his brainy ideas.<\/p>\n

Secondly, Tammanna having found meaningful engagement in ‘art’ forgets Basavaiah’s bad deeds. Just when Basavaiah is contemplating what to do next to spite Tammanna, he comes to know that Tammanna is ill. Basavaiah is pleased with the news. But their rivalry does not end there. Tammanna decides to outbeat him by manipulating the situation itself. He gives up everything and goes away to Chennarayapatna so as to spread the news that Tammanna is dead. Later Basavaiah dies a natural death. When Tammanna comes to know about his death, he becomes reflective. Though there is no cause-effect relationship between the rumour of Tammanna\u2019s death and Basavaiah\u2019s real death, Tammanna is shaken out of his senses.<\/p>\n

Until then both Basavaiah and Tammanna indulged in rivalry to satisfy their ego. With the death of Basavaiah, Tammanna loses his identity and he becomes a non-entity. This makes Tammanna reflect over human nature and comes to the conclusion that man needs some issue to fight for or cling on to. In this game, when the loser dies it is natural for the winner to feel guilty. He suffers from a sense of guilt that he was responsible for Basavaiah’s death. Naturally, when Tammanna is accused by his own conscience, he becomes reflective. When one becomes reflective, one tends to review one\u2019s own actions objectively. We do not normally attach emotions to our thinking and then we discover what went wrong and where. Here, both Tammanna and Basavaiah have not done anything \u2018bad\u2019 intentionally. They only fought imaginary battles and lived in a dream world of their own.<\/p>\n

Man is mortal and all the glory that man believes to enjoy is created by our mind. Man is a dreamer and lives in a dream world of his own. Since man’s life has its own limitations, man\u2019s dream and reality rarely go in unison. When reality overtakes man, the man comes to realize that he is only a puppet in the scheme of things and man is in reality ‘nothing’, but builds up his own image to boost his confidence so that life becomes meaningful as long as he is alive.<\/p>\n

Question 4.
\nHow does the reference to Russia and America provide another dimension to the story?
\nAnswer:
\n‘The Gardener\u2019 presents the story of two farmers who get actively involved in rivalry and each one tries to overtake the other in earnings, wealth and social prestige. But, at one point, Basavaiah takes recourse to force and forcibly occupies a part of Tammanna\u2019s landholdings. Until now both of them had tried to upstage the other using tangible means. But now Tammanna realizes the limitations of muscle power and so uses his ‘intellect’ to unleash a strategy by which he wishes to annihilate Basavaiah completely. He gets all his bitter experiences with Basavaiah composed in the form of ballads and songs and sings them in public.<\/p>\n

Thus, Tammanna tries to give a fitting reply to Basavaiah\u2019s use of physical force and so their fight takes a psychological dimension. Basavaiah fails to match up to the manipulatory tactics of Tammanna and shrinks in humiliation. However, he tries to console his wounded pride by indulging in luxurious living. No matter what he does, he does not succeed in upstaging Tammanna. It is at this stage higher forces play their own role. Tammanna falls ill and Basavaiah enjoys psychologically telling himself that Tammanna\u2019s disease is Basavaiah\u2019s health. This way, Basavaiah gets the satisfaction of finding a reason to keep himself happy. So, here the story has now passed from the physical dimension to the psychological dimension.<\/p>\n

At this stage, Tammanna comes out with another plan. He plans to use something beyond man’s life. Tammanna thinks that as long as Basavaiah knows that he is alive, Basavaiah will continue to take him as his rival. So Tammanna hits on an idea which works at a level higher than the physical and psychological level. His plan is to beat Basavaiah on another plane, which is beyond man\u2019s limits. He knows for sure that if Basavaiah comes to think that Tammanna is dead, Basavaiah will stop treating him as his rival. Tammanna goes away to Chennarayapatna and spreads the news that Tammanna is dead. It is sheer coincidence that Basavaiah dies a natural death. But Tammanna comes to feel guilty that he was the cause of his death. This incident brings him back to his senses and he reflects over his life.<\/p>\n

Now, after the death of Basavaiah, Tammanna has become a non-entity. When he reflects over their mutual game plans, Tammanna realizes that man invents several reasons to make his life meaningful. He also realizes that man can go on indulging in whims and fancies until a certain age only. Later, when the man comes to confront reality, he comes to see the truth. Then he becomes spiritual. That is when a man realizes his limitations. Thus we see the plot taking several dimensions from physical to psychological and then to spiritual.<\/p>\n

But, this story also takes another dimension. Earlier, stories that used to focus on man\u2019s vices like cruelty, meanness, greed, jealousy, rivalry, etc., used to be portrayed on a smaller canvas and the stories used to be confined to people living in towns, cities and kingdoms. We are now in the post-modern society and the common man is now being influenced by global forces. In traditional societies, solutions to man\u2019s mundane, existential problems used to be found locally. A king or a Lord or a chieftain or a zamindar used to dispense justice. But this story is situated in a post-modern society.<\/p>\n

When Basavaiah acquires Tammanna’s land forcibly, Tammanna\u2019s followers offer three solutions – seek the help of the police; seek a legal solution; or take recourse to use muscle power. The three strategies suggested by Tammanna’s followers saturate this story in the post-modern scenario. Their thinking exhibits a modern world where police, law court and mafia exist. Even at the national and international levels, big countries like Russia and America follow such strategies.<\/p>\n

The fact that Tammanna makes a reference to Russia and America, is only a hint by the author that the problems of ‘man’ in the modern society cannot be confined to the war between \u2018virtues and vices\u2019 of the yesteryears but man’s problems are complex and are reflected at the global level also.<\/p>\n

Similarly, when Tammanna makes a reference to Russia\u2019s declaration to America that America is not their enemy and she will not wage a war against America, it is only a strategy by the writer to suggest that Tammanna and Basavaiah belong to post-modern society. One can also infer that a literary artist in the modern world cannot be blind to man’s problems in general and try to suggest solutions at the local level. Man’s problems are deep-rooted and have implications at different levels. Man\u2019s problems go beyond a nation and though problems of human society are the same, they assume different dimensions as human society becomes more and more complex every day.<\/p>\n

Question 5.
\nObserve how the story employs multiple narratives. How does this technique unveil the mystery of human relationships?
\nAnswer:
\nIn the short story \u2018The Gardener\u2019 by P. Lankesh, there is a story within a story and there are two narrators.
\nIn the first story, the author in the persona of the first-person narrator introduces the protagonist Tammanna and the story of the owner of the coconut plantation. Then, the first narrator makes way for the second narrator to take over. Interestingly, in the story, the narrator is the protagonist and tells his own story to the second owner\u2019s wife. However, the narrator employs the third-person narrative style and distances himself from the story. Thus ‘The Gardener’ is an example of the use of multiple narratives.<\/p>\n

Multiple narratives describe a type of story that follows several protagonists rather than focusing on one main character. In some cases, writers choose this structure to show the individual perspectives of characters in a larger ‘macro story’ and how they relate to each other. ‘The Gardener\u2019 is an example of the second type. Tammanna is the protagonist in both stories.<\/p>\n

In the first story, we learn how Tammanna uses his own biography to indirectly give a message to the owner\u2019s wife. He gives to the lady his own perspective of human life and experience. The author has used this technique of multiple narratives to reveal the mystery of human relationships.<\/p>\n

In his own life, Tammanna has learnt lessons of being proactive in a rivalry with Basavaiah. He plays his game with Basavaiah, only until he dies. Basavaiah\u2019s death comes as a revelation to him about human nature. Only then does he theorise saying ‘man does not live with the intention of acquiring wealth, or education or art but for some kind of unbearable vengefulness’. Until then, both Basavaiah and Tammanna showed a keen interest in fighting and a zest for life. But once Basavaiah dies, Tammanna loses all enthusiasm for life. He says he is a non-entity now.<\/p>\n

Now he has become philosophical. Therefore, when he finds the owner of the coconut plantation cultivating all kinds of vices and the lady getting desperate about her husband, the ‘guilt’ about Basavaiah\u2019s death that was pricking his conscience gets transformed into a virtue or a positive force and that motivates him to tell his own story objectively to the owner\u2019s wife.<\/p>\n

Had not the author used multiple narrative structures, Tammanna\u2019s story could not have come out as a story to educate the owner\u2019s wife. Thus, multiple narrative structures is able to unveil the mystery of human relationships.<\/p>\n

The Gardener Additional Questions and Answers<\/h3>\n

I. Answer the following questions in a word, a phrase, or a sentence each:<\/span><\/p>\n

Question 1.
\nWhen, according to the narrator, does man lose his name?
\nAnswer:
\nAfter a particular age.<\/p>\n

Question 2.
\nWhen did Tammanna forget all his songs and ballads?
\nOR
\nWhose death made Tammanna forget his songs and ballads in ‘The Gardener’?
\nAnswer:
\nAfter the death of Basavaiah\/ Death of Basavaiah.<\/p>\n

Question 3.
\nWhere was the coconut grove where the narrator met the old man?
\nAnswer:
\nNear Chennarayapatna.<\/p>\n

Question 4.
\nHow big was the plantation when the old man took over?
\nAnswer:
\nTen acres.<\/p>\n

Question 5.
\nWhat was the most important possession ofTammanna?
\nOR
\nWhom did Tammanna consider as the most important among all his possessions?
\nAnswer:
\nHis rival Sangoji or Basavaiah.<\/p>\n

Question 6.
\nWho was Tammanna\u2019s rival?
\nAnswer:
\nBasavaiah.<\/p>\n

Question 7.
\nHow much of Tammanna’s land did Basavaiah acquire forcibly at first?
\nOR
\nHow many acres of land did Basavaiah encroach?
\nAnswer:
\nTwo hundred acres.<\/p>\n

Question 8.
\nWhen did the rivalry between Tammanna and Basavaiah move from the visible to the abstract level?
\nAnswer:
\nWhen Tammanna composed ballads mentioning Basavaiah’s cruelty and his meanness and sang them, the rivalry between Tammanna and Basavaiah moved from the visible to the abstract level.<\/p>\n

Question 9.
\nMention one of the ways suggested by Tammanna’s followers to get back his encroached land.
\nAnswer:
\n‘Going to the court of law seeking justice\u2019 was one of the ways suggested by Tammanna\u2019s followers to get back his encroached land.<\/p>\n

Question 10.
\nWhat was the theme of Tammanna’s songs?
\nOR
\nWhose cruelty and meanness did Tammanna’s songs make mention of?
\nAnswer:
\nThe theme of Tammanna\u2019s songs was cruelty, meanness and the injustice done to him by Basavaiah.<\/p>\n

Question 11.
\nTammanna’s disease was Basavaiah’s
\n(a) health
\n(b) weakness
\n(c) sorrow.
\nAnswer:
\n(a) health.<\/p>\n

Question 12.
\nWhen, according to Tammanna, did Basavaiah have no more reason to live?
\nAnswer:
\nAccording to Tammanna, the moment he left the town and disappeared from Basavaiah\u2019s sight, Basavaiah did not have any reason to live.<\/p>\n

Question 13.
\nWhat became the main reason of Tammanna’s life?
\nAnswer:
\nPunishing or annihilating Basavaiah for the injustice, cruelty, and meanness showed by him was the main reason of Tammanna\u2019s life.<\/p>\n

Question 14.
\nWhere did the narrator meet the old man by chance?
\nOR
\nWhere did the author notice the old man standing with a spade in one hand and a newspaper tucked under his arm?
\nAnswer:
\nThe author or the narrator noticed the man standing in a coconut grove near Chennarayapatna.<\/p>\n

Question 15.
\nWhat had the old man tucked under his arm when the narrator met him?
\nAnswer:
\nThe old man had a newspaper tucked under his arm.<\/p>\n

Question 16.
\nWhat came to an end after the old man’s arrival in the garden?
\nOR
\nWhen did the petty thefts come to an end?
\nAnswer:
\nThe petty thefts in the garden came to an end after the old man\u2019s arrival.<\/p>\n

Question 17.
\nWho became apprehensive about the plantation owner’s vices?
\nAnswer:
\nThe owner’s wife became apprehensive about the owner’s adultery and his umpteen other vices, cultivated lately.<\/p>\n

Question 18.
\nHow many acres of land did Tammanna finally have?
\nAnswer:
\nTammanna finally had only eight hundred acres of land.<\/p>\n

Question 19.
\nWhat did Basavaiah do to counter Tammanna\u2019s fame as a poet?
\nAnswer:
\nTo counter Tammanna\u2019s fame as a poet, Basavaiah started inviting scholars, poets and musicians to his place.<\/p>\n

Question 20.
\nWho became lethargic after the arrival of the old man in ‘The Gardener’?
\nAnswer:
\nIn The Gardener\u2019, the owner of the plantation in Chennarayapatna became lethargic after the arrival of the old man.<\/p>\n

Question 21.
\nWhose name is said to be Sangoji and later corrected as Basavaiah in ‘The Gardener\u2019?
\nAnswer:
\nIn The Gardener’, it is Tammanna\u2019s rival whose name is said to be Sangoji and later corrected as Basavaiah.<\/p>\n

Question 22.
\nWho hit upon the idea of composing and singing ballads in ‘The Gardener\u2019?
\nAnswer:
\nIn The Gardener\u2019, Tammanna hit upon the idea of composing and singing ballads.<\/p>\n

Question 23.
\nWho was felicitated as the best poet of his times in ‘The Gardener\u2019?
\nAnswer:
\nIn The Gardener\u2019, it was Tammanna who was felicitated as the best poet of his times.<\/p>\n

Question 24.
\nWho appointed a number of persons to praise him in ‘The Gardener\u2019?
\nAnswer:
\nIn The Gardener\u2019, it was Basavaiah who appointed a number of persons to praise him.<\/p>\n

Question 25.
\nWhose palatial mansion looked dull and empty without Tammanna\u2019s books in \u2018The Gardener’?
\nAnswer:
\nIn The Gardener\u2019, it was Basavaiah\u2019s palatial mansion which looked dull and empty without Tammanna\u2019s books. \u2018<\/p>\n

Question 26.
\nWhen did Basavaiah find the means of surpassing Tammanna in \u2018The Gardener\u2019?
\nAnswer:
\nIn The Gardener\u2019, it was only when Tammanna fell ill, did Basavaiah find a means of surpassing Tammanna.<\/p>\n

Question 27.
\nWhose disease was Basavaiah\u2019s health, according to the narrator of ‘The Gardener’?
\nAnswer:
\nAccording to the narrator of The Gardener’, Tammanna’s disease was Basavaiah\u2019s health.<\/p>\n

Question 28.
\nWhen would Basavaiah go on offering stiff competition, according to Tammanna, in ‘The Gardener\u2019?
\nAnswer:
\nAccording to Tammanna, in The Gardener\u2019, Basavaiah would go on offering stiff competition at the level of the body, until he died.<\/p>\n

Question 29.
\nAccording to the old man, when did he conceive the story of Tammanna and Basavaiah?
\nAnswer:
\nAccording to the old man, he conceived the story of Tammanna and Basavaiah, one day, when he found the wife of the plantation owner in a fix, perturbed and confused.<\/p>\n

Question 30.
\nWho thought his death alone could destroy Basavaiah, in ‘The Gardener\u2019?
\nAnswer:
\nIn The Gardener\u2019, Tammanna thought that his death alone could destroy Basavaiah.<\/p>\n

Question 31.
\nWhen did Basavaiah pass away, according to Tammanna, in ‘The Gardener’?
\nAnswer:
\nAccording to Tammanna in The Gardener’, Basavaiah passed away after Tammanna had left his village.<\/p>\n

Question 32.
\nWho says he avenged himself by becoming a non-entity in \u2018The Gardener\u2019?
\nAnswer:
\nIn The Gardener\u2019, Tammanna says that he avenged himself by becoming a non-entity.<\/p>\n

Question 33.
\nWho, according to Tammanna the old man, is not amenable to any advice in \u2018The Gardener’?
\nAnswer:
\nIn \u2018The Gardener\u2019, according to Tammanna the old man, the owner of the coconut grove (where he was a labourer), was not amenable to any advice.<\/p>\n

Question 34.
\nHow long does a man go on living for some revenge, according to the old man, in ‘The Gardener’?
\nAnswer:
\nAccording to the old man in ‘The Gardener’, the man goes on living for some revenge or the other till the day of his death.<\/p>\n

Question 35.
\nWho paints well, according to the old man, in ‘The Gardener\u2019?
\nAnswer:
\nAccording to the old man in ‘The Gardener\u2019, the young child of Lokya paints well.<\/p>\n

Question 36.
\nWhat happened to Basavaiah after Tammanna gave up everything and went away?
\nAnswer:
\nBasavaiah died a few days after Tammanna had left the town giving up everything.<\/p>\n

Question 37.
\nWho narrated his story to the wife of the plantation owner in Gardener\u2019?
\nAnswer:
\nIn ‘The Gardener\u2019, Tammanna narrated his story to the wife of the p. .tation owner.<\/p>\n

Question 38.
\nWhat was the old man well versed in ‘The Gardener\u2019?
\nAnswer:
\nAgriculture.<\/p>\n

Question 39.
\nWhen did Tammanna forget his songs and ballads?
\nAnswer:
\nTammanna forgot all his songs and ballads after Basavaiah’s death.<\/p>\n

II. Answer the following questions in a paragraph of 80-100 words each:<\/span><\/p>\n

Question 1.
\nWhy does Tammanna feel that human nature can be strange?
\nOR
\n\u2018Man goes on living for some revenge\u2019. How is this presented in \u2018The Gardener’?
\nAnswer:
\nOne afternoon, Tammanna finds the owner\u2019s wife coming towards the coconut grove. She looked worried and anxious. However, Tammanna knew why she looked so. Then, he narrates the story of Tammanna and Basavaiah and finally confesses that he was Tammanna, Basavaiah\u2019s rival, and how he had given up all his property and come to Chennarayapatna. Before telling her that Basavaiah had died, Tammanna tells her he had come to realize that human nature is very strange. He offers an explanation of why he thinks so.<\/p>\n

According to Tammanna, though man needs wealth, education, and many more things, they do not give him a compelling reason to live. In his opinion ‘Man lives for some kind of unbearable vengefulness’. He arrives at this inference based on his own experience of life. As long as he was staying in his village, Basavaiah had considered him his rival and had gone on trying to out beat him in wealth, health, art, and so on. The very fact that there was a rival to him and he had to strive to compete with him in every aspect, gave him sufficient reason to live. It is here that one finds human nature strange.<\/p>\n

All through his life, though man struggles to earn wealth, education, food, etc., he does not find real happiness in these things. But he derives a kind of pleasure when he finds that there is someone competing with him in these areas. Though it is the making of his own imagination yet he finds pleasure accepting his imaginary rival as real and fighting to out beat him. This gives him the real reason for his existence.<\/p>\n

Having come away from Basavaiah, to punish him with the news of his death, Tammanna realizes that human nature is very strange. After the death of Basavaiah, he realises that he had become a non-entity and had lost his name and fame. He tells his own story along with the truth that he had realized, only to convince the owner\u2019s wife that she needs to mend her husband.<\/p>\n

Question 2.
\nWhat measures did Tammanna adopt to humiliate Basavaiah? Explain.
\nOR
\nGive an account of the strategies used by Tammanna to destroy Basavaiah in ‘The Gardener\u2019.
\nAnswer:
\nWhen Tammanna came to know that the rivalry between him and Basavaiah had reached a peak and that two hundred acres of his land had been forcibly taken away from him and had been even fenced up, Tammanna hit on a plan of annihilating Basavaiah completely. He got all his bitter experiences with Basavaiah composed in the form of ballads and started singing them before the people, announcing to everyone Basavaiah\u2019s cruelty and his meanness. This way his reputation as an artist started spreading fast and critics and scholars of folklore thronged him and translated his songs.<\/p>\n

As days rolled by, Tammanna\u2019s popularity increased, and Basavaiah began to shrink in humiliation. Basavaiah tried to undo the damage to his self-esteem by showing more interest in acquiring all kinds of material wealth. He got a palatial mansion built for himself. Then he bedecked himself with gold, diamonds, and other precious stones. Then he started inviting scholars, poets, and musicians to his place and tried to invest his home with meaning. However, one-day Tammanna suddenly took ill. This news cheered up Basavaiah\u2019s spirits. Tammanna\u2019s disease became Basavaiah\u2019s health. Tammanna thought of yet another method of punishing Basavaiah.<\/p>\n

Tammanna thought Basavaiah could no longer compete with him if he came to know that Tammanna had died. Therefore, Tammanna avenged himself by leaving his town, abandoning all his property, and walking away hundreds of miles. When Basavaiah came to know that Tammanna was not there in the village, he had no more reason to live and he passed away.<\/p>\n

Question 2.
\nWhy did the plantation owner’s wife find it hard to decide whether the old man’s arrival was for the better or for the worse?
\nAnswer:
\nBefore the arrival of the old man, the owner had only ten acres of land. Though the owner himself was in charge of the work in the plantation, there used to be petty thefts and he could not prevent them. Secondly, he was very busy and hard-working and hardly had any time to spend with his friends. So, he had hardly any friends at all.<\/p>\n

Once the old man was appointed as an overseer on the farm, the old man being well-versed in agriculture, understood the problems of the workers and solved all the problems. His efficient supervision resulted in a dramatic increase in the earnings of the farm. Consequently, the owner expanded his farm, became lethargic, and shied away from hard work, leaving the plantation in charge of the old man.<\/p>\n

Furthermore, the owner’s wealth and social prestige also increased. Along with that, he acquired a number of friends in the next town as well as in his own village. Even though he had precious little to do, his life became crowded with colourful events. He also cultivated umpteen vices including adultery. These changes in her husband\u2019s lifestyle made the wife wonder whether the old man\u2019s arrival was for the better or for the worse.<\/p>\n

Question 3.
\nHow did the rivalry between Tammanna and Basavaiah move towards an invisible, abstract domain?
\nOR
\nTrace the course of the rivalry between Tammanna and Basavaiah that moved from a visible domain to an abstract domain.
\nOR
\nGive an account of the strategies used by Tammanna to destroy Basavaiah.
\nOR
\nBring out the rivalry between Tammanna and Basavaiah.
\nOR
\nThe rivalry between Tammanna and Basavaiah started moving from the visible to the invisible domain. Explain.
\nOR
\nExplain the methods adopted by Tammanna to humiliate Basavaiah.
\nAnswer:
\nIn the beginning, there appeared to be a healthy competition between Tammanna and Basavaiah. Tammanna did not take Basavaiah as his rival at all. Therefore, when Basavaiah acquired fifteen admirers to outdo Tammanna’s ten friends, it did not come to Tammanna\u2019s notice at all. Tammanna did whatever he wanted without bothering about Basavaiah. But Basavaiah did not keep quiet.<\/p>\n

When he came to know that Tammanna possessed one thousand acres of land, and he had only eight hundred, he could not tolerate this. He sent word to Tammanna asking him to sell two hundred acres to him. Tammanna did not agree. On the contrary, he offered to buy all the land that belonged to Basavaiah. Therefore, Basavaiah went along with his people and acquired two hundred acres of Tammanna’s land forcibly and got a fence built around it. Tammanna could not tolerate this invasion. Later, when his supporters suggested to him that he could go to the court of law or the police or use his own people to attack him and forcibly wrest his land from him, Tammanna did not accept their suggestion.<\/p>\n

Tammanna probably thought that competing with Basavaiah by physical means has no end to it because it depends on who is able to muster more muscle power. Muscle power has its own limitations. Secondly, muscle power needs the involvement of many more people apart from Tammanna.<\/p>\n

Moreover, as long as both of them were fighting by visible means people will not know who was trying to compete with whom. Until then, Basavaiah was the first one to show to the people he had more land, more friends, more wealth, etc. Tammanna never did anything to spite Basavaiah. Whatever Tammanna did, was on his natural inclination and not to spite Basavaiah.<\/p>\n

Therefore, Tammanna realized the limitations of competing with Basavaiah by physical means. That is why he thought of putting an end to the unhealthy rivalry of Basavaiah by taking recourse to something invisible. He took recourse to singing ballads and telling the people through them about the cruelty and the meanness of Basavaiah.<\/p>\n

Question 4.
\nHow did Basavaiah try to surpass Tammanna? Why wasn’t he successful?
\nOR
\nHow did Basavaiah try to surpass his rival in ‘The Gardener\u2019?
\nOR
\nHow did Basavaiah react to Tammanna\u2019s popularity?
\nOR
\nHow did Basavaiah start filling his life with all kinds of material wealth?
\nAnswer:
\nWhen Tammanna came to know that the rivalry between him and Basavaiah had reached a peak and that two hundred acres of his land had been forcibly taken away from him and had been even fenced up, Tammanna hit on a plan of annihilating Basavaiah completely. He got all his bitter experiences with Basavaiah composed in the form of ballads and started singing them before the people, announcing to everyone Basavaiah\u2019s cruelty and his meanness. This way his reputation as an artist started spreading fast and critics and scholars of folklore thronged him and translated his songs.<\/p>\n

Basavaiah tried to surpass Tammanna\u2019s fame by filling his life with all kinds of material wealth. He got a palatial mansion built for himself. He appointed a number of persons just to praise him and bedecked himself with gold, diamonds, and other precious stones. But he was not successful. We can conclude so because the visitors to his house told him that without Basavaiah\u2019s books his house looked dull and empty.<\/p>\n

Question 5.
\nHow does Tammanna take revenge on Basavaiah through invisible means?
\nOR
\nExplain the invisible means by which Tammanna decided to destroy Basavaiah.
\nOR
\nWhat invisible means did Tammanna use to annihilate Basavaiah completely? Explain.
\nAnswer:
\nWhen his supporters advised him to either go to the court or seek the help of the police or ask some persons to attack Basavaiah and take back his land forcibly, Tammanna hit upon a unique idea of annihilating Basavaiah through invisible means. He thought of getting all his experiences composed in the form of ballads and singing them before the public.<\/p>\n

When Tammanna started singing ballads through which he told the people about Basavaiah\u2019s cruelty and his meanness, he became very popular. Many scholars of folklore and literary critics translated his songs and earned their share of fame. All this made Basavaiah shrink in shame. This way, Tammanna took revenge on Basavaiah through invisible means.<\/p>\n

Question 6.
\nHow did Tammanna and Basavaiah manage their rivalry in the beginning in ‘The Gardener\u2019?
\nAnswer:
\nIn the beginning, there appeared to be a healthy competition between Tammanna and Basavaiah. Tammanna did not take Basavaiah as his rival at all. Therefore, when Basavaiah acquired fifteen admirers to outdo Tammanna’s penfriends, it did not come to Tammanna\u2019s notice at all. Tammanna did whatever he wanted without bothering about Basavaiah. But Basavaiah did not keep quiet. When he came to know that Tammanna possessed one thousand acres of land, and he had only eight hundred, he could not tolerate this. He sent word to Tammanna asking him to sell two hundred acres to him. Tammanna did not agree.<\/p>\n

On the contrary, he offered to buy all the land that belonged to Basavaiah. Therefore, Basavaiah went along with his people and acquired two hundred acres of Tammanna\u2019s land forcibly and got a fence built around it Tammanna could not tolerate this invasion. Later, when his supporters suggested to him that he could go to the court of law or the police or use his own people to attack him and forcibly wrest his land from him, Tammanna did not accept their suggestion. Tammanna realized the limitations of competing with Basavaiah by physical means. That is why he thought of putting an end to the unhealthy rivalry of Basavaiah by taking recourse to something invisible.<\/p>\n

Question 7.
\nWhat did Basavaiah do to invest his home with meaning in ‘The Gardener’? Explain.
\nAnswer:
\nAs Tammanna\u2019s popularity increased, Basavaiah began to shrink in humiliation. Basavaiah tried to undo the damage to his self-esteem by showing more interest in acquiring all kinds of material wealth. He got a palatial mansion built for himself. He appointed a number of persons just to praise him. Then he bedecked himself with gold, diamonds, and other precious stones. Then he started inviting scholars, poets, and musicians to his place and tried to invest his home with meaning.<\/p>\n

Question 8.
\nDescribe the circumstances that led Tammanna to become a non-entity in ‘The Gardener’.
\nAnswer:
\nTammanna is the protagonist in the story and he tells the story of the rivalry between himself and Basavaiah. Tammanna was a farmer, had ten acres of land, a comfortable house, and people too ready to carry out his orders. Besides, he also had a rival. It was Basavaiah. Tammanna did not perceive Basavaiah as his rival initially. Tammanna led a normal life and became prosperous gradually and came to possess 1000 acres of land. Until some point whatever Basavaiah did to keep himself on par with Tammanna was seen as healthy competition.<\/p>\n

But, one day, Basavaiah asks Tammanna to sell him two hundred acres of his land and Tammanna refuses. Basavaiah takes the land forcibly. Though there were various options available for getting his land back, Tammanna searches for a method that could annihilate Basavaiah completely. Instead of proving might is right or seeking justice from the court of law, Tammanna uses a different strategy. He composes and sings ballads about Basavaiah\u2019s meanness and cruelty. Very soon Tammanna becomes very popular and Basavaiah has no answer to his brainy ideas.<\/p>\n

Just when Basavaiah is contemplating what to do next to spite Tammanna, he comes to know that Tammanna is ill. Basavaiah is pleased with the news. But their rivalry does not end there. Tammanna decides to out beat him by manipulating the situation itself. He gives up everything and goes away to Chennarayapatna so as to spread the news that Tammanna is dead. Later Basavaiah dies a natural death. Though there is no cause-effect relationship between the rumour of Tammanna\u2019s death and Basavaiah\u2019s real death, Tammanna is shaken out of his senses. With the death of Basavaiah, Tammanna loses his identity and he becomes a non-entity.<\/p>\n

Question 9.
\nWhat circumstances led to the unhappiness of the owner’s wife in ‘The Gardener’?
\nAnswer:
\nThe owner of the coconut plantation was quite a normal person. He was working hard to bring about improvement in his earnings. Probably he had little expertise in managing agricultural workers. Therefore, he was looking for someone who would help him. That is why the moment he spoke to the old man [Tammanna) he felt that he had got the kind of man he wanted. His expectations proved right and the old man helped him in every way and solved all his problems, which eventually resulted in increasing his income.<\/p>\n

Once his worries disappeared and he had hardly any work to engage himself in, his personal attention went towards acquiring property and social prestige. It is quite natural that with social prestige follow certain vices among which adultery was one. Adultery affects any woman.<\/p>\n

All along, her husband had been faithful to her and once his wife came to know that he was spending his money and time with other women, she got seriously worried and was very unhappy. She found it hard to decide whether the arrival of the old man had done good or bad for her husband.<\/p>\n

III. Answer the following questions in about 200 words each:<\/span><\/p>\n

Question 1.
\nHow did Tammanna and Basavaiah try to outdo each other?
\nOR
\nDescribe the rivalry between Tammanna and Basavaiah.
\nOR
\nHow did Tammanna avenge himself?
\nOR
\nHow does Tammanna successfully outsmart his rival Basavaiah?
\nAnswer:
\nIn the beginning, there appeared to be a healthy competition between Tammanna and Basavaiah. Tammanna did not take Basavaiah as his rival at all. Therefore, when Basavaiah acquired fifteen admirers to outdo Tammanna\u2019s ten friends, it did not come to Tammanna’s notice at all. Tammanna did whatever he wanted without bothering about Basavaiah. But Basavaiah did not keep quiet. When he came to know that Tammanna possessed one thousand acres of land, and he had only eight hundred, he could not tolerate this. He sent word to Tammanna asking him to sell his two hundred acres to him. Tammanna did not agree. On the contrary, he offered to buy all the land that belonged to Basavaiah.<\/p>\n

Therefore, Basavaiah went along with his people and acquired two hundred acres of Tammanna\u2019s land forcibly and got a fence built around it. Tammanna could not tolerate this invasion. Later, when his supporters suggested to him that he could go to the court of law or the police or use his own people to attack him and forcibly wrest his land from him, Tammanna did not accept their suggestion.<\/p>\n

Moreover, as long as both of them were fighting by visible means people will not know who was trying to compete with whom. Until then, Basavaiah was the first one to show to the people he had more land, more friends, more wealth, etc. Tammanna never did anything to spite Basavaiah. Whatever Tammanna did, was on his natural inclination and not to spite Basavaiah.<\/p>\n

Therefore, Tammanna realized the limitations of competing with Basavaiah by physical means. That is why he thought of putting an end to the unhealthy rivalry of Basavaiah by taking recourse to something invisible. He took recourse to singing ballads and telling the people through them about the cruelty and the meanness of Basavaiah.<\/p>\n

As days rolled by, Tammanna’s popularity increased, and Basavaiah began to shrink in humiliation. Basavaiah tried to undo the damage to his self-esteem by showing more interest in acquiring all kinds of material wealth. He got a palatial mansion built for himself. Then he bedecked himself with gold, diamonds, and other precious stones. Then he started inviting scholars, poets and musicians to his place and tried to invest his home with meaning.<\/p>\n

However, one-day Tammanna suddenly took ill. This news cheered up Basavaiah\u2019s spirits. Tammanna\u2019s disease became Basavaiah’s health. Tammanna thought of yet another method of punishing Basavaiah. Tammanna thought Basavaiah could no longer compete with him if he came to know that Tammanna had died. Therefore, Tammanna avenged himself by leaving his town, abandoning all his property and walking away hundreds of miles. When Basavaiah came to know that Tammanna was not there in the village, he had no more reason to live and he passed away.<\/p>\n

Question 2.
\n\u2018Without vengefulness, there would be no reason for man\u2019s existence\u2019. How does \u2018The Gardener’ bring this out?
\nAnswer:
\nTammanna did not take Basavaiah as a rival at all. But, Basavaiah took him as his rival seriously and tried to outdo Tammanna in everything. Therefore, when Tammanna bought four more acres adjacent to his land, Basavaiah also did the same. If Tammanna had ten friends, Basavaiah would acquire fifteen admirers. Gradually, it rose to such a pitch that there was no land left in the village for them to buy. All land belonged to either Tammanna or Basavaiah. Tammanna owned one thousand acres and Basavaiah eight hundred. Basavaiah could not tolerate this. He sent word to Tammanna asking him to sell two hundred acres.<\/p>\n

Tammanna did not agree. He was prepared to buy all the land that belonged to Basavaiah. Basavaiah went mad with rage. He went along with his people and acquired two hundred acres of Tammanna\u2019s land forcibly. A fence was built around that land. Tammanna could not tolerate this invasion. Though his supporters explained to him all the means available to him, he was not satisfied with them because he knew that sooner or later Basavaiah would again try to outdo him by hook or by crook. Tammanna did not want Basavaiah to trouble him again.<\/p>\n

As days rolled by, Tammanna\u2019s popularity increased, and Basavaiah began to shrink in humiliation. Basavaiah tried to undo the damage to his self-esteem by showing more interest in acquiring all kinds of material wealth. He got a palatial mansion built for himself. Then he bedecked himself with gold, diamonds, and other precious stones. Then he started inviting scholars, poets and musicians to his place and tried to invest his home with meaning.<\/p>\n

However, one-day Tammanna suddenly took ill. This news cheered up Basavaiah\u2019s spirits. Tammanna’s disease became Basavaiah\u2019s health. Tammanna thought of yet another method of punishing Basavaiah. Tammanna thought Basavaiah could no longer compete with him if he came to know that Tammanna had died. Therefore, Tammanna avenged himself by leaving his town, abandoning all his property and walking away hundreds of miles. When Basavaiah came to know that Tammanna was not there in the village, he had no more reason to live and he passed away.<\/p>\n

Question 3.
\nThe arrival of the old man to the garden caused both good and bad things. How is this brought out in \u2018The Gardener’?
\nAnswer:
\nThe owner of the coconut plantation was quite a normal person. He was working hard to bring about improvement in his earnings. Probably, as he did not have much experience and expertise in managing agricultural work, he was not able to reap the benefits of his hard work. Often, there used to be thefts and worker-related problems. He also felt that he needed the assistance of a person well- versed in dealing with such problems. Once he had spoken to the old man for a few minutes, he was convinced that he had found the right person and so hired him immediately. Thus the old man became an employee in the coconut grove and stayed on.<\/p>\n

The old man was so experienced in agriculture that he easily understood the problems of workers. The petty thefts in the garden came to an end, and naturally, the income from the garden increased dramatically. Consequently, the increase in income brought a perceptible change in the lifestyle of the owner. The plantation expanded, but the owner became lazy and shied away from hard work. Once his worries disappeared and he had hardly any work to engage himself in, his personal attention went towards acquiring property, and fame. His life became crowded with colourful events.<\/p>\n

On account of his newly acquired clout, he cultivated umpteen other vices including adultery. He became a source of worry to his wife. The owner’s wife found it hard to decide whether the old man\u2019s arrival was for the better or for the worse. On the whole, one can conclude that the arrival of the old man to the garden caused both good and bad.<\/p>\n

Question 4.
\nRivalry can make one both aggressive and reflective. How does Tammanna’s narrative in The Gardener” prove this?
\nAnswer:
\nYes. “Rivalry can make one both aggressive and reflective”.
\nIn ‘The Gardener*, Tammanna is both the protagonist as well as the narrator. He narrates the story of the rivalry between two farmers Tammanna and Basavaiah. From his narration, one can easily infer how aggressively he has fought with Basavaiah for saving his self-esteem.<\/p>\n

In the beginning, he did not even imagine that he had a rival. But he becomes aware of the rivalry between himself and Basavaiah when the latter takes his land forcibly and he is made to feel helpless. He becomes alert and starts planning strategies to out beat Basavaiah\u2019s moves. He composes and sings ballads and publicizes Basavaiah\u2019s meanness and cruelty. Very soon Tammanna gains popularity and Basavaiah is made to feel that he has been defeated in his own game. Soon after that, when Tammanna falls ill, Basavaiah is pleased with the news. But their rivalry does not end there. Tammanna’s next move shows how aggressive and vengeful he can be. He gives up everything and goes away to Chennarayapatna so as to spread the news that Tammanna is dead.<\/p>\n

Later, Basavaiah dies a natural death. Though there is no cause-effect relationship between the rumour of Tammanna’s death and Basavaiah’s real death, Tammanna is shaken out of his senses. He becomes reflective. He understands that with the death of Basavaiah, he had lost his identity and had become a non-entity. Finally, he realizes that both he and Basavaiah had indulged in rivalry only to satisfy their ego.<\/p>\n

The Gardener Vocabulary<\/strong><\/p>\n

An antonym is a word opposite in meaning to a given word.<\/p>\n

Note the use of antonyms for the following words found in the lesson:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Impoverish – enrich<\/li>\n
  2. Elaborate – concise<\/li>\n
  3. Petty – grand<\/li>\n
  4. Suffused – removed<\/li>\n
  5. Lethargic – active<\/li>\n
  6. Annihilate – preserve<\/li>\n
  7. Vengeful – benevolent<\/li>\n
  8. Agony – ecstasy<\/li>\n
  9. Flourish – languish<\/li>\n
  10. Wealth – poverty<\/li>\n
  11. Famous – obscure<\/li>\n
  12. Cruelty – kindness<\/li>\n
  13. Best – worst<\/li>\n
  14. Enemy – friend<\/li>\n
  15. Stiff – flexible<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Question 1.
    \nWhat do the following expressions from the lesson mean?<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. in a flash<\/li>\n
    2. flesh and blood<\/li>\n
    3. out of hand<\/li>\n
    4. vanish into thin air<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Answer:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. very suddenly or quickly.<\/li>\n
      2. the human body or nature.<\/li>\n
      3. out of control.<\/li>\n
      4. go away suddenly, unexpectedly and without a trace.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Additional Exercises<\/strong><\/p>\n

        A. Passive Voice:<\/span><\/p>\n

        Question 1.
        \nTammanna came to the plantation after walking hundreds of miles. He _____ (appoint) to look after the garden. The workers were happy as their problems _____ (solve). The income improved dramatically but a change in the owner’s lifestyle _____ (notice) by his wife.
        \nAnswer:
        \nwas appointed; had been solved; was noticed.<\/p>\n

        Question 2.
        \nBasavaiah had 200 acres less land than Tammanna. So Tammanna _____ (ask) to sell his 200 acres to Basavaiah. This _____ (reject) by Tammanna. Instead, a demand _____ (place) that Tammanna was ready to buy all his land.
        \nAnswer:
        \nwas asked; was rejected; was placed.<\/p>\n

        Question 3.
        \nBasavaiah tried to outshine Tammanna in his own way. A palatial house _____ (build) by him. A number of persons ____ (appoint) just to praise him. Scholars, poets and musicians _____ (invite) to his place.
        \nAnswer:
        \nwas built; were appointed; were invited.<\/p>\n

        B. Fill in the blanks by choosing the appropriate expressions given in brackets:<\/span><\/p>\n

        Question 1.
        \nThe quarrel between Tammanna and Basavaiah rose to such a pitch that it started to ______ all their supporters. When Basavaiah forcibly acquired Tammanna’s land, Tammanna was advised by his supporters to ______ to the police. (take recourse, push in, suck in)
        \nAnswer:
        \nsuck in; take recourse.<\/p>\n

        Question 2.
        \nTammanna ______ everything and went to a far off place. Basavaiah was left with no reason to live. After some time Basavaiah ______. (gave up, chance upon, passed away)
        \nAnswer:
        \ngave up; passed away.<\/p>\n

        Question 3.
        \n‘Tammanna was ______ in agriculture. As a result, the owner of the garden started to _____ from hard work. (shy away, well versed, better at)
        \nAnswer:
        \nwell versed; shy away.<\/p>\n

        Question 4.
        \nThe narrator says he conceived the story The Gardener\u2019 ______. The old man he met in a coconut grove had come to the garden seeking work. The owner needed a man exactly like him and asked the old man to ______. (in a flash, stay on, vanish into thin air)
        \nAnswer:
        \nin a flash; stay on.<\/p>\n

        Question 5.
        \nTammanna thought of yet another method of punishing Basavaiah. He wanted to separate his songs from his own _____. He wanted his fame to ______. Therefore he gave up everything and became a non-entity. (flesh and blood, vanish into thin air, out of hand)
        \nAnswer:
        \nflesh and blood; vanish into thin air.<\/p>\n

        C. Fill in the blanks with appropriate linkers:<\/span><\/p>\n

        Question 1.
        \nThe gardener started narrating the story of Tammanna and Basavaiah to the owner’s wife. ______ proceeding with the story, he started fumbling for words ______ he had made a mistake. The owner’s wife was not interested in the story. She felt like going away ______ stayed back ______ she did not want to hurt the old man. (but, after, as though, as)
        \nAnswer:
        \nAfter; as though; but; as.<\/p>\n

        Question 2.
        \nThe rivalry between Tammanna and Basavaiah looked like healthy competition in the beginning. _____ it rose to such a pitch _____ they started competing in buying each acre of land in the village. _____ no land in the village was left for buying. Even then Basavaiah was not happy ______ he had 200 acres less than Tammanna. (because, finally, gradually, that)
        \nAnswer:
        \nGradually; that; Finally; because.<\/p>\n

        Question 3.
        \nBasavaiah sent word that he was prepared to buy Tammanna’s 200 acres of land. This made Tammanna furious. _____ he said he was prepared to buy all the land ______ belonged to Basavaiah. _______ Basavaiah forcibly acquired 200 acres of Tammanna’s land. ________ the enmity between them became fierce and sucked in all their supporters. (as a result, in turn, which, instead)
        \nAnswer:
        \nIn turn; which; Instead; As a result.<\/p>\n

        The Gardener by P. Lankesh About the Writer:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        P. Lankesh [1935-2000) is an Indian writer and journalist who wrote in Kannada. After graduating with an honours degree in English from Central College at Bangalore, he completed his Master of Arts degree in English from Maharaja College, Mysore. P. Lankesh’s first work was \u2018Kereya Neeranu Kerege Chelli\u2019, a collection of short stories published in 1963. This was followed by several collections of short stories and poetry, three novels, critical essays, translations (including Charles Baudelaire’s \u2018Les Fleurs du Mai\u2019, ‘Oedipus Rex\u2019, and Sophocles’ \u2018Antigone\u2019), as well as several plays and films. His 1976 film \u2019Pallavi\u2019 – a cinematic narration, told from the female protagonist\u2019s point of view and based on his novel \u2018Biruku\u2019 – won India\u2019s national award for best direction.<\/p>\n

        The Gardener Summary in English<\/h3>\n

        [This short story is the translated English version of \u2019Thotadavanu\u2019, taken from \u2018When Stone Melts and Other Stories\u2019, a collection of short stories published by Sahitya Academi. It is translated into English by H.S. Raghavendra Rao.]<\/p>\n

        It is said that in these short stories Lankesh shows his preoccupation with human meanness and attempts to explore the evolution of a post-Emergency political and cultural scenario. The title \u2018When Stone Melts\u2019 refers to the mystery at the heart of every transformation, the invisible and inescapable play of history and location that engender the process of change.<\/p>\n

        The narrator addresses the reader directly in the first person asking for an apology for being brief. He says that the story was conceived in a flash and hence if he elaborates it, the story will lose its vitality. There are only four characters, besides the narrator: Tammanna, Basavaiah or Sangoji, and the owner of the coconut grove and his wife.<\/p>\n

        There are two stories in this story. The first story is narrated by the author in the first person and the second story is narrated by Tammanna who is also the protagonist in the first story. In the second story, the narrator\/protagonist tells his own story to the lady distancing himself from the main story.<\/p>\n

        The narrator says that this story originated in his chance encounter with an old man who was standing in a coconut grove near Chennarayapatna. The old man (who had been employed in the coconut grove), was a labourer, overseer and philosopher, all rolled into one.<\/p>\n

        \"2nd<\/p>\n

        One day the old man came to the coconut garden after walking hundreds of miles. Since the owner of that plantation needed a person of his qualifications, he hired him immediately after talking to him for a few minutes. Thus the old man became an employee in the coconut grove and stayed on. The old man did useful work. He was so well-versed in agriculture that he easily understood the problems of workers. The petty thefts in the garden came to an end, and naturally, the income from the garden improved dramatically. Consequently, the increase in income brought a perceptible change in the lifestyle of the owner. The plantation expanded, but the owner became lazy and shied away from hard work.<\/p>\n

        The owner’s wife found the owner\u2019s behaviour strange and puzzling. She found it hard to decide whether the old man’s arrival was for the better or for the worse. Her husband\u2019s wealth and social prestige had risen higher, and he had acquired a great number of friends in his own village and in the next town as well. Even though he did not do any useful work, his life became crowded with colourful events. On account of his newly acquired clout, he cultivated umpteen other vices including adultery. Though their farm was initially merely ten acres, it had grown beyond their imagination.<\/p>\n

        Therefore, the owner’s wife realized that financially they had been doing well but her only source of worry was that along with financial improvement, their life was also gradually getting out of hand. Thus, one day when she was in a fix like this, the old man met her. He smiled at her, brought down an offering offender coconuts from a nearby tree, and sat on the embankment of the well. She had no alternative and so she sat next to him. The old man now begins his narrative and takes the action or plot to its climax.<\/p>\n

        The old man says that, in a far off place, once there lived a man called Tammanna. He had everything: ten acres of land, a comfortable house, and people too ready to carry out his orders or instructions. Besides these possessions, he also had a rival and his name was Sangoji. However, soon after uttering the name Sangoji, the old man started fumbling for words as if he had committed a mistake. The coconut grove owner’s wife, who was listening, felt that it was none of her concern and felt like going away immediately. But, not wishing to hurt the old man, she continued to sit there quietly.<\/p>\n

        The old man continued his story. He corrected himself once, saying his name was not Sangoji but Basavaiah. [At this moment in the story, the narrator gives a hint to the reader that the old man is telling a true account of his own experience disguising it in the form of a story].<\/p>\n

        Both Tammanna and Basavaiah were rivals. If Tammanna bought four more acres adjacent to his land, Basavaiah would also do the same. If one of them had ten friends, the other would acquire ‘ fifteen admirers. Though initially, all this looked like healthy competition, it took a nasty turn later.<\/p>\n

        Their rivalry rose to such a pitch that there was no land left in the village for them to buy. All land belonged to either Tammanna or Basavaiah. Tammanna had one thousand acres and Basavaiah eight hundred. Basavaiah could not tolerate this. His men asked Tammanna to sell two hundred acres but Tammanna refused to do so. On the other hand, Tammanna offered to buy all the land that belonged to Basavaiah. Basavaiah became furious. He went along with his people and acquired two hundred acres of Tammanna\u2019s land forcibly, and got it fenced up all around. Tammanna could not put up with this invasion.<\/p>\n

        Tammanna\u2019s advisers told him that there were three ways by which Tammanna could get back his land. He could go to the court of law or he could also take recourse to the police. If he did not like to do, either way, he could also use muscle power to get his land back. There was any number of persons ready to attack Basavaiah and wrest his land from him. But Tammanna was in search of a method that could destroy Basavaiah completely. Tammanna got all his experiences composed in the form of ballads and sang them in public. Their rivalry moved away from the visible to the invisible.<\/p>\n

        Basavaiah could not do the same way. He tried to show his rivalry in doing agricultural tasks more diligently, but that was also in vain. Meanwhile, Tammanna\u2019s reputation started spreading all around. His songs started making mention of Basavaiah\u2019s cruelty and his meanness. Scholars and critics went after his songs and earned their share of fame. Basavaiah became desperate and angry and retaliated by encroaching on more and more of Tammanna\u2019s land. But Tammanna was ignorant of all this and blissfully enjoyed his singing. Art had become the raison d\u2019etre of his life. He was even felicitated as the best poet of his times.<\/p>\n

        Basavaiah felt humiliated, which he tried to hide by acquiring all kinds of luxuries. He got a palatial mansion built for himself; appointed a number of people to praise him and bedecked himself with gold, diamonds, and other precious stones. But his house looked dull and empty because Tammanna\u2019s books were not there. He attempted to fill the lacuna by inviting scholars, poets, and musicians to his place. This way, he tried to invest his home with meaning.<\/p>\n

        One day, Basavaiah came to know that Tammanna was ill. The news made him happy. At that point, Basavaiah found the means of surpassing Tammanna. Health is wealth. Tammanna\u2019s disease was Basavaiah\u2019s health. But Tammanna thought differently. He had thought of yet another method of punishing Basavaiah. Tammanna contemplated \u2018death\u2019. As long as he continued his rivalry at the level of the body, Basavaiah would go on offering stiff competition. But, if he died, Basavaiah could do nothing to defeat him. The old man ends his storytelling the coconut garden owner\u2019s wife that wishing to destroy Basavaiah completely, Tammanna gave up everything and ran off from his village.<\/p>\n

        As long as Tammanna was there, Basavaiah had a reason to be alive, but once Tammanna left the place Basavaiah passed away. The old man tells the lady that Basavaiah died because he had no reason to live. Then he confesses to her that he is Tammanna himself. After Basavaiah\u2019s death, Tammanna tells the lady that he forgot all his songs and ballads, lost his fame, and became a non-entity. He concludes telling her that, that way he avenged himself.<\/p>\n

        Tammanna tells the woman that the experiences of his life had made him realize that human nature is very strange. He sums up his experiences in one sentence. He tells her that though man works to fulfill his many needs like wealth, education, art, and many more things, yet those things do not give him the right, compelling reasons to live. All through his life man lives for some kind of unbearable vengefulness. It is in this vengefulness that he finds a reason for his existence.<\/p>\n

        Finally, using his autobiographical account as an example, the old man. tries to covertly give her a message. He tells her that her husband was flourishing as a rich man and was not amenable to any advice. Man is so complicated that till the day of his death, he goes on living for some revenge or the other, confronting one challenge or the other. He wants her to understand that she had better try to understand why her husband is living like that.<\/p>\n

        Finally, he asks her to take the whole story as a dream and hot to take his words seriously. We can infer here that he is saddened by the coconut grove owner’s lifestyle and wants to put an end to it by cautioning the lady about her husband and do something to find out why her husband was doing so. As soon as the old man finishes his story, the first narrator reappears and tells the reader that he had seen all this in a dream and hence he is unable to elaborate.<\/p>\n

        The Gardener Summary in Kannada<\/h3>\n

        \"2nd
        \n\"2nd
        \n\"2nd
        \n\"2nd<\/p>\n

        Glossary:<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Perceptible: visible, noticeable<\/li>\n
        • Lethargic: lazy, sluggish<\/li>\n
        • Diligent: hard-working<\/li>\n
        • Raison d’etre (n) (French): reason, the reason for existence<\/li>\n
        • Annihilate: destroy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          The main aim is to share the knowledge and help the students of 2nd PUC to secure the best score in their final exams. Use the concepts of Karnataka 2nd PUC English Answers Chapter 7 The Gardener in Real time to enhance your skills. If you have any doubts you can post your comments in the comment section, We will clarify your doubts as soon as possible without any delay.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Students who are in search of The Gardener Questions and Answers Pdf, Notes, Summary. First check in which chapter you are lagging and then Download Karnataka Board 2nd PUC English Textbook Answers Chapter Wise. Students can build self confidence by solving the Answers with the help of Karnataka State Board 2nd PUC. English is the …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6734"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6734"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6734\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90731,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6734\/revisions\/90731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}