{"id":6689,"date":"2023-10-25T15:30:58","date_gmt":"2023-10-25T10:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/?p=6689"},"modified":"2023-10-31T18:49:13","modified_gmt":"2023-10-31T13:19:13","slug":"2nd-puc-english-textbook-answers-springs-chapter-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/2nd-puc-english-textbook-answers-springs-chapter-1\/","title":{"rendered":"2nd PUC English Textbook Answers Springs Chapter 1 Romeo and Juliet"},"content":{"rendered":"

Students who are in search of Romeo and Juliet Questions and Answers Pdf, Notes, Summary. First check in which chapter you are lagging and then Download Karnataka Board 2nd PUC English Textbook Answers<\/a> Chapter Wise. Students can build self confidence by solving the Answers with the help of Karnataka State Board 2nd PUC. English is the scoring subject if you improve your grammar skills. Because most of the students will lose marks by writing grammar mistakes. So, we suggest you to Download Karnataka State Board 2nd PUC English Answers\u00a0according to the chapters.<\/p>\n

Karnataka 2nd PUC English Textbook Answers Springs Chapter 1 Romeo and Juliet<\/h2>\n

Check out the topics covered in 2nd PUC before you start your preparation. Improve your grammar skills with the help of Karnataka 2nd PUC English pdf links. The Answers for Karnataka 2nd PUC English Textbook Springs Chapter 1 Romeo and Juliet are prepared by the English experts. So, if you follow Karnataka 2nd PUC English Textbook Answers you can cover all the topics in 2nd PUC Chapter 1 Romeo and Juliet. This helps to improve your communication skills.<\/p>\n

Romeo and Juliet Questions and Answers, Notes, Summary<\/h3>\n

Romeo and Juliet Comprehension I<\/span><\/p>\n

Romeo And Juliet 2nd Puc Notes 2nd PUC Question 1.<\/strong>
\nThe phrase, “teach the torches to bum bright” suggests:
\na. Juliet’s glow is brighter than the light of the torch.
\nb. her beauty is capable of enabling the torches to bum bright
\nc. her beauty surpasses the brightness of a light
\nAnswer:
\n(c) her beauty surpasses the brightness of a light.<\/p>\n

Romeo And Juliet Summary 2nd Puc Question 2.<\/strong>
\n‘for earth too dear’ suggests that the lady’s beauty is
\na. divine.
\nb. rare.
\nc. expensive.
\nAnswer:
\n(a) divine.<\/p>\n

2nd Puc English Notes KSEEB Solutions Question 3.<\/strong>
\n‘the measure has done’, connotes the completion of
\na. Romeo’s admiration of Juliet\u2019s beauty.
\nb. the dance organised by Lord Capulet
\nc. the glorification of Juliet\u2019s charm.
\nAnswer:
\n(b) the dance organised by Lord Capulet<\/p>\n

Romeo And Juliet Questions And Answers 2nd PUC Question 4.<\/strong>
\nThe line, ‘Did my heart love till now?\u2019 conveys
\na. Romeo feels he has fallen in love.
\nb. Romeo has been attracted before.
\nc. Romeo feels this is true love.
\nAnswer:
\n(c) Romeo feels this is true love.<\/p>\n

Romeo And Juliet Notes 2nd PUC KSEEB Solutions Question 5.<\/strong>
\nThe phrase ‘new snow’, suggests
\na. love as pure as snow.
\nb. description of Romeo’s charm.
\nc. Juliet’s discreet love for Romeo.
\nAnswer:
\n(b) description of Romeo’s charm.<\/p>\n

Romeo And Juliet 2nd Puc KSEEB Solutions Question 6.<\/strong>
\nWhat do you think the phrase ‘face of heaven’ signifies?
\nAnswer:
\nThe phrase \u2018face of heaven\u2019 signifies the moonlit night sky.<\/p>\n

Romeo and Juliet Comprehension II<\/span><\/p>\n

Romeo And Juliet Questions And Answers Pdf 2nd PUC Question 1.<\/strong>
\nWhat similes does Romeo use to convey Juliet’s beauty?
\nOR
\nRomeo’s appreciation of Juliet’s beauty is expressed through images. Explain.
\nAnswer:
\nRomeo uses two similes to describe Juliet\u2019s extraordinary beauty. The first simile is deployed in the lines<\/p>\n

It seems she hangs upon the cheek of night
\nAs a rich jewel in an Ethiope’s ear.<\/p>\n

In these lines, the phrases \u2018cheek of the night\u2019 and \u2018Ethiope\u2019s ear\u2019 apparently refer to the darkness of the night personified as an African\/Ethiopian lady. As we know, an African lady is black in complexion. Juliet stands out conspicuously amidst others in the dark night, lit up by torches in the room. There is a stark contrast between the bright and shining complexion of Juliet and the dark night.<\/p>\n

The second simile is deployed in the lines:<\/p>\n

So shows a snowy dove trooping with crows
\nAs yonder lady o’er her fellow’s shows.<\/p>\n

In these lines, the comparison is between the \u2018snowy dove\u2019 and the \u2018crows\u2019. Obviously Juliet is the snowy dove and the other ladies in the room are crows. \u2018Dove\u2019 is a symbol of \u2018love\u2019 and beauty; crows have always been considered black and ugly. Naturally, for Romeo, Juliet is the personification of love and beauty. It also implies that the other ladies including Rosaline, with whom he had fallen in love, appear ugly and gross to him. That is why he uses the phrase \u2018her fellows, to describe them. These two similes highlight how enchanted Romeo is with her beauty.<\/p>\n

Romeo And Juliet Notes 2nd Puc KSEEB Solutions Question 2.<\/strong>
\nHow, according to Juliet, would Romeo be immortalised to the world?
\nOR
\nHow does Juliet intend to make Romeo immortal?
\nOR
\nHow does Juliet express her feelings about Romeo?
\nAnswer:
\nIn her invocation speech to \u2018Night1 Juliet invokes night and along with \u2018night\u2019 her Romeo also. To her, Romeo is the \u2018day\u2019 in the night. It also implies that Romeo is her life and so when the night falls, she imagines that he will come gliding upon the wings of night. In these lines \u2018night\u2019 is personified as a raven and Romeo is likened to \u2018new snow\u2019 on a raven\u2019s back Juliet favours the arrival of the night because it is in the night that Romeo has promised to come. That is why Juliet praises night calling it \u2018gentle night\u2019 and \u2018loving black-browed night’.<\/p>\n

Love belongs to Juliet now that she is married, but she does not own it, and she can\u2019t own love until Romeo possesses her. Once she gets her Romeo she does not fear death. Like all mortals, if she dies, Juliet begs fate to set him in heaven with the stars. His presence will make the face of heaven so beautiful that the world will fall in love with \u2018night\u2019, and the sun will no longer be worshipped. It also implies that their love will end in their tragic death because of the enmity that exists between the two families. Consequently, the world will come to know about the tragic death of the two lovers and thus Romeo will be immortalized.<\/p>\n

Romeo and Juliet Comprehension III<\/span><\/p>\n

2nd Puc English Romeo And Juliet Notes KSEEB Solutions Question 1.<\/strong>
\nComment on the contrasting imagery in the poem. What purpose does it serve in highlighting the intensity of love?
\nOR
\nHow did Romeo and Juliet express their romantic love feelings to each other?
\nOR
\nBoth Romeo and Juliet employ contrasting images in their expression of appreciation and admiration for each other. Elaborate.
\nAnswer:
\nThe two stanzas in the poem, one by Romeo and the other by Juliet, highlight the intensity of love of the young lovers. This intensity of love is brought out by using the contrasting imagery of night and day, black and white, bright jewel and a dark surface, snowy dove, etc. Factually speaking, the words \u2018bright\u2019 and \u2018night\u2019 appear in Romeo\u2019s praise of Juliet\u2019s brightness when he sees her for the first time in the feast hosted by Lord Capulet. Romeo uses the phrase ‘snowy dove’ to refer to and to distinguish Juliet from other ladies in the room. Romeo uses the word \u2018crows\u2019 to refer to the other ladies in the room.<\/p>\n

Furthermore, Romeo compares Juliet\u2019s brightness with \u2018a rich jewel\u2019 hanging upon the cheek of an Ethiope’s ear. Romeo uses these words to highlight her beauty. It also symbolizes the emotional intensity that he shows towards Juliet.<\/p>\n

Similarly, Juliet uses the phrase \u2018day in the night and ‘whiter than new snow on a raven\u2019s back’ to refer to Romeo. Secondly, she uses the words \u2018stars in the night sky\u2019 to refer to Romeo. Literally speaking, both the meetings between Romeo and Juliet take place at night. Secondly, their meeting has to be a closely guarded secret because of the \u2018hostility\u2019 and the \u2018enmity\u2019 that exists between the two rival families the Montagues and the Capulets.<\/p>\n

When Romeo goes to the Capulet*s party, he goes wearing a mask at night. Similarly, he promises to meet Juliet in her chamber on the wedding night, so as not to be seen by anyone. That is why the word \u2018night\u2019 symbolically stands for \u2018secrecy\u2019 and \u2018caution\u2019 that needs to be exercised in their love affair. Thus the playwright has used the word ‘black’ and \u2018night\u2019 to strengthen the emotional situation. Thematically speaking, the words \u2018day and night\u2019, \u2018black and white\u2019, ‘night’ and \u2018raven\u2019 are used to evoke the image of \u2018death\u2019 whereas ‘white dove\u2019 is a symbol of purity, peace and \u2018love\u2019. A raven or a ‘black crow\u2019 is considered a bird of ill-omen.<\/p>\n

Furthermore, \u2018When I shall die\u2019 and ‘cut him out in little stars\u2019, and \u2018heaven\u2019 are expressions that clearly refer to death and immortality. Thus, the playwright is hinting that the secret love affair between the two rivals will culminate in the tragic death of Romeo and Juliet. It can also be inferred that probably Juliet has a premonition of their impending death because of the fatal attraction between them and the enmity that exists between the two families. Thus, the contrasting imagery serves to highlight the intensity of their love.<\/p>\n

Romeo And Juliet Class 12 Notes KSEEB Solutions Question 2.<\/strong>
\nBetween Romeo and Juliet, whose love, do you think, is more passionate and intense?
\nAnswer:
\nIt is clear from their expressions that, of the two lovers, Juliet’s love is more passionate and intense. It is well-known that when Romeo goes to the Capulet\u2019s party, it is with the intention of seeing Rosaline and not Juliet. When he sees Juliet for the first time his exclamations are of one who is overwhelmed by the sight of someone who is mesmerizingly (bewitchingly) beautiful and are not the yearnings of someone deeply in love.<\/p>\n

On the other hand, when Juliet gets to know Romeo after he had touched her hand and kissed her, Juliet comes to understand what it means to be in love and from then onwards starts feeling the pangs of love. Finally, she expresses her love firmly, asking Romeo to marry her. Her love for Romeo goes on increasing in intensity and finally in her \u2018invocation tonight* we find someone yearning to be possessed in love by her husband. She has a premonition of their tragic death which finds expression in her request to ‘night to set up Romeo amidst the stars in heaven after death so that their \u2018love\u2019 gets immortalized.<\/p>\n

It is also true that, of the two, though Juliet is younger than Romeo, she is more mature and passionate in deciding to get married to Romeo. She accepts Romeo as her partner despite being fully aware of the enmity that exists between the two families.<\/p>\n

On the contrary, Romeo, though older than Juliet, is infatuated with Rosaline and is disappointed that she does not reciprocate his love. Only when he meets Juliet who reciprocates his love does he understand what it is to be really in love. Therefore, it can be concluded that it is Juliet who is more passionate and intense in love than Romeo.<\/p>\n

Romeo and Juliet Additional Questions and Answers<\/h3>\n

I. Answer the following questions in a word, a phrase, or a sentence each:<\/span><\/p>\n

Romeo And Juliet Poem 2nd Puc KSEEB Solutions\u00a0 Question 1.<\/strong>
\nWho, according to Romeo, teaches the torches to bum bright?
\nAnswer:
\nJuliet.<\/p>\n

2nd Puc Romeo And Juliet Questions And Answers Question 2.<\/strong>
\nTo what does Romeo compare the women in the room other than Juliet?
\nAnswer:
\nTo crows.<\/p>\n

KSEEB Solutions For Class 12 English Question 3.<\/strong>
\nWhat does Romeo intend to do after the measure is done?
\nOR
\nWhat does Romeo want to do as soon as the dance is over?
\nAnswer:
\nRomeo intends to dance with her or at least touch her hand in greeting and make his blessed.<\/p>\n

Romeo And Juliet Summary Class 12 KSEEB Solutions Question 4.<\/strong>
\nWhat, according to Romeo, will happen when he touches Juliet’s hand?
\nAnswer:
\nRomeo imagines that his coarse hand will be blessed when he touches Juliet’s hand.<\/p>\n

Romeo And Juliet Class 12 KSEEB Solutions Question 5.<\/strong>
\nWhat, according to Romeo, was not seen by him until he saw Juliet?
\nAnswer:
\nBorneo had not seen what true beauty was until he saw Juliet.<\/p>\n

Romeo Juliet Poem 2nd Puc KSEEB Solutions Question 6.<\/strong>
\nWhat does Juliet ask the loving, black-browed night to do?
\nAnswer:
\nJuliet asks the loving, black-browed night to bring her Romeo to her.<\/p>\n

2nd Puc English Textbook Answers KSEEB Solutions Question 7.<\/strong>
\nWhen does Juliet want Romeo to be set up in heaven with the stars?
\nAnswer:
\nJuliet wants Romeo to be set up in heaven with the stars after her death.<\/p>\n

2nd Puc English Notes Romeo And Juliet KSEEB Solutions Question 8.<\/strong>
\nWhy does Juliet call Romeo ‘day in the night’?
\nAnswer:
\nJuliet calls Romeo \u2018day in the night\u2019 because his presence will shine out against the darkness.<\/p>\n

Question 9.
\nWho will come gliding on the wings of the night?
\nAnswer:
\nRomeo.<\/p>\n

Question 10.
\nWhat does Juliet want Romeo to be after her death?
\nAnswer:
\nJuliet wants Romeo to be set up in heaven amidst the stars.<\/p>\n

Question 11.
\nHow does Juliet want Romeo to be immortalised?
\nOR
\nHow, according to Juliet, would Romeo be immortalised to the world?
\nAnswer:
\nJuliet wants Romeo to be immortalised as stars in heaven.<\/p>\n

Question 12.
\nWhy will the world be in love with night?
\nAnswer:
\nRomeo will make the face of heaven so fine that the world will fall in love with night.<\/p>\n

Question 13.
\nWhy will people stop paying attention to the sun?
\nAnswer:
\nAfter being cut into little stars, Romeo will make the face of heaven so fine that the world will stop paying attention to the sun.<\/p>\n

Question 14.
\n\u201cFor\/never saw true beauty till this night\u201d What does true beauty\u2019 refer to?
\nOR
\nWhom does the phrase ‘true beauty\u2019 refer to in ‘Romeo and Juliet\u2019?
\nAnswer:
\nJuliet’s beauty.<\/p>\n

Question 15.
\nHow does Juliet hang on the cheek of the night?
\nAnswer:
\nLike a rich jewel in an Ethiope\u2019s ear.<\/p>\n

Question 16.
\nWhen, according to Romeo, would his hand be blessed?
\nAnswer:
\nWhen Romeo touches Juliet\u2019s hand in the dancing hall.<\/p>\n

Question 17.
\nWhose rude hand would be made blessed by touching Juliet’s hand?
\nAnswer:
\nRomeo\u2019s rude hand would be made blessed when it touches Juliet\u2019s hand.<\/p>\n

Question 18.
\nWho is \u2018whiter than new snow on a raven\u2019s back\u2019?
\nOR
\nWho, according to Juliet, is whiter than new snow?
\nAnswer:
\nRomeo.<\/p>\n

Question 19.
\nWho is compared to a ‘rich Jewel in an Ethiope’s ear\u2019?
\nAnswer:
\nJuliet.<\/p>\n

Question 20.
\nWho is compared to a ‘snowy dove\u2019?
\nOR
\nWhom does the phrase \u2018snowy dove\u2019 refer to?
\nOR
\nWho looks like a snowy dove to Romeo?
\nAnswer:
\nJuliet.<\/p>\n

Question 21.
\nWhom does Romeo address as \u2018yonder lady’?
\nAnswer:
\nJuliet.<\/p>\n

Question 22.
\nWho, according to Juliet, would all the world be in love with at night?
\nAnswer:
\nRomeo.<\/p>\n

Question 23.
\nWho, according to Juliet, would make the face of heaven so fine?
\nAnswer:
\nRomeo.<\/p>\n

Question 24.
\nWhen would people not worship the garish sun, according to Juliet?
\nAnswer:
\nAfter Juliet\u2019s death, when Romeo goes to heaven as a star, he will make heaven so fine that people will stop worshipping the garish sun.<\/p>\n

Question 25.
\nWhat does Juliet teach to bum bright?
\nAnswer:
\nJuliet teaches the torches to bum bright<\/p>\n

Question 26.
\nWho will come gliding on the wings of the night?
\nAnswer:
\nRomeo.<\/p>\n

Question 27.
\nWhen, according to Juliet, would all the world be in love with night?
\nAnswer:
\nJuliet believes that Romeo, after being set up among the stars in heaven, will make the face of heaven beautiful and charming. Then, the whole world would fall in love with night.<\/p>\n

Question 28.
\nWho, according to Romeo, seems to hang upon the cheek of the night?
\nAnswer:
\nAccording to Romeo, Juliet seems to hang upon the cheek of night, like a jewelled earring hanging against the cheek of an Ethiopian lady.<\/p>\n

Question 29.
\nWhose beauty, according to Romeo, is too rich for use?
\nAnswer:
\nAccording to Romeo, it is Juliet\u2019s beauty that is too rich for use.<\/p>\n

Question 30.
\nAfter the dance is over, Romeo intends to
\n(a) meet and talk to Juliet
\n(b) touch Juliet’s hand.
\n(c) watch Juliet’s place of the stand.
\nAnswer:
\n(b) touch Juliet’s hand.<\/p>\n

Question 31.
\nWho is compared to crows by Romeo?
\nAnswer:
\nRomeo compares Juliet to a white dove and the other ladies in the hall to a flock of crows.<\/p>\n

Question 32.
\nWhen does Juliet expect Romeo to come?
\nAnswer:
\nJuliet expects Romeo to come in the night<\/p>\n

Question 33.
\nWho, according to Juliet, will lie upon the wings of the night?
\nAnswer:
\nAccording to Juliet, Romeo will lie upon the wings of night and come gliding to her.<\/p>\n

Question 34.
\nWhere, according to Juliet, will Romeo lie upon?
\nAnswer:
\nAccording to Juliet, Romeo will lie upon the back of a raven.<\/p>\n

Question 35.
\nWho, according to Juliet, is whiter than new snow?
\nAnswer:
\nAccording to Juliet, Romeo is whiter than new snow on the back of a raven.
\nOR
\nRomeo looks whiter than snow on the back of a raven.<\/p>\n

Question 46.
\nWho, according to Juliet, is \u2018day in the night’?
\nAnswer:
\nAccording to Juliet, it is Romeo who is like \u2018day in the night’.<\/p>\n

Question 47.
\nWhen does Juliet want Romeo to be cut out in little stars?
\nAnswer:
\nJuliet wants Romeo to be cut out in little stars after her death.<\/p>\n

Question 48.
\nWhat does Juliet want Romeo to be cut out into after her death?
\nAnswer:
\nAfter her death, Juliet wants Romeo to be cut out into little stars.<\/p>\n

Question 49.
\nWhat, according to Juliet, will Romeo make so fine?
\nAnswer:
\nOnce Romeo is set up in heaven as a star, he will make the face of heaven so fine or beautiful and charming.<\/p>\n

Question 50.
\nWhen Romeo shines like a star in the face of heaven, the world will ______ according to Juliet.
\n(a) worship the garish sun
\n(b) fall in love with night
\n(c) keep staring at heaven
\nAnswer:
\n(b) fall in love with night.<\/p>\n

Question 51.
\nWhen, according to Juliet, would all the world be in love with night?
\nAnswer:
\nAccording to Juliet, when Romeo is set up as a star in the sky, he will make the face of heaven so fine that the world would be in love with night.<\/p>\n

Question 52.
\nWhen would the world pay no worship to ‘the garish sun”, according to Juliet?
\nAnswer:
\nAccording to Juliet, the world will pay no worship to the garish sun, only when the face of heaven looks fine.<\/p>\n

Question 53.
\nWhom does Juliet associate with the \u2018coming of the night\u2019?
\nAnswer:
\nJuliet associates Romeo with the ‘coming of the night\u2019.<\/p>\n

Question 54.
\nWhose beauty, according to Romeo, is too rich for use?
\nAnswer:
\nAccording to Romeo, Juliet’s beauty is too rich for use.<\/p>\n

II. Answer the following questions in a paragraph of 80-100 words each:<\/span><\/p>\n

Question 1.
\nHow does Romeo glorify Juliet\u2019s flawless beauty?
\nOR
\nHow does Romeo describe Juliet?
\nOR
\nHow does Romeo describe Juliet’s beauty?
\nOR
\nHow is Romeo mesmerised by the beauty of Juliet?
\nOR
\nJuliet\u2019s beauty was too rich for use. How does Romeo describe it?
\nAnswer:
\nThe moment Romeo catches sight of Juliet, he is enchanted with her flawless beauty. Immediately he exclaims in wonder and says that she teaches the torches (that have lit up the room) to bum bright. Then noticing her conspicuous brightness in the night, he says that she appears like a precious jewel hanging in the ears of an Ethiopian. Finally, seeing that she outshone every other lady in the room, he says that she was like a snowy white dove trooping with crows. He tells himself that he had never felt so much in love because he had never seen anyone truly beautiful like Juliet until that night.<\/p>\n

Question 2.
\nHow does Juliet want people to forget the shining sun? Why?
\nAnswer:
\nJuliet was eager to be with Romeo. So she invokes both the night and Romeo to come along with it so that he comes to her unseen by others. She believes that Romeo is ‘day in the night to her and hence his presence alone will make her night bright to her. Then, once she is possessed by Romeo, her ‘love’ will have been realized. Later, after her death, she wants the ‘night to set up Romeo amongst the stars so that he will make the face of heaven beautiful and make the people forget the shining sun. This way she wants their love to be immortalized.<\/p>\n

Question 3.
\nDoes Romeo claim to have never seen true beauty till he saw Juliet How does he justify this statement?
\nOR
\nWhy does Romeo say he never saw true beauty till that night? Explain.
\nOR
\nHow did Romeo express his love for Juliet?
\nOR
\n‘Forswear it, sight
\nFor I ne\u2019er saw true beauty till this night\u2019. Why does Romeo feel so? Explain.
\nAnswer:
\nRomeo and Juliet happen to see each other for the first time in the hall where the dancers have gathered. The moment Romeo sets his eyes on Juliet, he is so charmed by her beauty that he stands apart and rapturously praises her beauty. It is night and the room is lit with torches. Romeo is overwhelmed by the beauty of Juliet and so he exclaims and says that Juliet is brighter than the blaze of the torches. Next, he compares Juliet to a jewelled earring hanging against the cheek of an African. He then praises her beauty likening Juliet to a white dove in the midst of a flock of crows.<\/p>\n

He tells himself that he had never felt so much in love because he had never seen anyone truly beautiful like Juliet until that night. Romeo is so overwhelmed by her beauty that he tells himself that when that dance is over, he will watch her where she stands and will touch her hand and make his coarse hand blessed.<\/p>\n

Question 4.
\nWhy, according to Juliet, would all the world stop paying worship to the garish sun? Explain.
\nAnswer:
\nJuliet, who has married Romeo in secret, is waiting impatiently for the arrival of night and along with it her love, Romeo, when their marriage will get consummated. Now, Juliet is intensely in love with Romeo and feels passionate for him to possess her so that she can own ‘love’. But the ‘day’ appears to be moving very slowly and she apparently blames the sun for delaying her union with Romeo. Secondly, her natural longing to be with Romeo makes her blame the sun for being ‘lurid’ and obtrusively bright<\/p>\n

Once the night arrives, and along with it Romeo, their love gets consummated. After her death she expects Romeo to go to the heavens like a star. She believes that her Romeo will make the face of heaven so fine that the whole world will fall in love with night.<\/p>\n

Question 5.
\nHow is the intensity of love between Romeo and Juliet brought out in the poem?
\nOR
\nFeelings of Romeo and Juliet for each other are expressed with intensity. Discuss.
\nAnswer:
\nThe intensity of love between Romeo and Juliet is brought out in Juliet\u2019s soliloquy in which she addresses Romeo as ‘day in the night\u2019. She imagines night like a bird and believes that Romeo will come gliding on the wings of a night like ‘new snow\u2019 on a raven\u2019s back. Then, addressing the \u2018night\u2019 as ‘gentle night\u2019 and ‘black-browed night, she implores it to bring her Romeo to her.<\/p>\n

Next, she asks the night to set Romeo up in heaven as a star so that he will make the face of heaven beautiful and charming. She hopes that when that happens, ‘all the world will be in love with night and will not pay attention to the overbright or lurid sun’. In short, love belongs to Juliet now that she is married, but she does not own it, and she can\u2019t own love until Romeo possesses her. That is why there are so much longing and impatience in her request tonight.<\/p>\n

Question 6.
\nHow does Juliet express her love for Romeo?
\nOR
\nHow does Juliet express her feelings about Romeo?
\nAnswer:
\nThe intensity of love between Romeo and Juliet is brought out in Juliet\u2019s soliloquy in which she addresses Romeo as \u2018day in night1. She imagines night like a bird and believes that Romeo will come gliding on the wings of the night like ‘new snow\u2019 on a raven\u2019s back. Then, addressing the ‘night1 as ‘gentle night7 and ‘black-browed night\u2019, she implores it to bring her Romeo to her. Next, she asks the night to set Romeo up in heaven as a star so that he will make the face of heaven beautiful and charming. She hopes that when that happens, \u2018all the world will be in life with the night, and will not pay attention to the overbright or lurid sun\u2019.<\/p>\n

Question 7.
\nWhy does Juliet want Romeo to be cut out in little stars?
\nAnswer:
\nOnce Juliet gets her Romeo, she does not fear death. Like all mortals, if she dies, Juliet begs fate to set him in heaven with the stars. His presence will make the face of heaven so beautiful that the world will fall in love with ‘night7, and the sun will no longer be worshipped. It also implies that their love will end in their tragic death because of the enmity that exists between the two families. Consequently, the world will come to know about the tragic death of the two lovers and thus Romeo will be immortalized.<\/p>\n

Question 8.
\nHow does Juliet glorify her love for Romeo through her address tonight?
\nAnswer:
\nSoon after her marriage to Romeo, Juliet comes home and waits anxiously for the arrival of the night so that their love is consummated. She implores night to come soon and along with it bring her Romeo. Once she gets her Romeo she does not fear death. Like all mortals, if she dies, Juliet begs fate to set him in heaven with the stars. His presence will make the face of heaven so beautiful that the world will fall in love with ‘night’, and the sun will no longer be worshipped. It also implies that their love will end in their tragic death because of the enmity that exists between the two families. Consequently, the world will come to know about the tragic death of the two lovers and thus Romeo will be immortalized.<\/p>\n

III. Answer the following questions in about 200 words each:<\/span><\/p>\n

Question 1.
\n‘Romeo and Juliet’ provides an insight into the use of poetic devices in expressing human feelings. Explain.
\nAnswer:
\nIn this lesson, there are two soliloquies, one by Romeo and the other by Juliet. The first soliloquy is taken from Act I, Scene V and the second from Act III, Scene II of Romeo and Juliet1, a romantic tragedy by William Shakespeare. The language used by Shakespeare in these soliloquies is exceptionally creative and provides an insight into his use of poetic devices in expressing human feelings.<\/p>\n

In Act, I, Scene V, Romeo is attending a dance party in disguise, as it is hosted by Old Lord Capulet. Romeo is seen gazing at some dancers on the dance floor. When Romeo sees Juliet, he is so fascinated by her beauty that he asks a servant who the lady is. When the servant tells him that he does not know who she is, Romeo stands apart and rapturously praises her beauty.
\nIn this soliloquy, one witness the ebullient outpourings of a dreamy, young lover who has fallen in love with a beautiful, young lady, at first sight, Shakespeare captures both the excitement and wonder the lovers feel on this occasion, in an extraordinary language which abounds in poetic devices.<\/p>\n

Line one is hyperbolic. The use of hyperbole is quite appropriate in this context because it is the voice of a young lover who sees before him a beautiful girl who symbolizes his aesthetic sense of what beauty ought to be like. Inline 2, Juliet is likened to an earring, thus making it a simile. The earring hangs upon the cheek of night. Here ‘night’ is personified as a black lady. Thus, we see the use of personification as a device. The meaning is stretched further in the next line, and thus in lines 2 and 3, we see the use of enjambment as a poetic device. (‘Enjambment’ refers to the running over of the sense and grammatical structure from one verse line or couplet to the next without a punctuated pause.) The extended meaning is expected to further highlight the beauty of Juliet using a sharp contrast in the description of the personified night as an Ethiopian lady’s ear-ring.<\/p>\n

We find another instance of enjambment in lines 5 and 6. Dove is a symbol of love and a snowy dove is a symbol of peace. This highlights the pristine love of the two young lovers. The snowy dove is trooping with \u2018crows\u2019 is again a sharp contrast between the other ladies in the hall and the brightness of Juliet. This contrast is to present a striking visual spectacle before the audience.<\/p>\n

Thus, the whole stretch of this soliloquy is an extended metaphor expressing the emotional intensity of a lover who has fallen in love at first sight. In the next two lines, in the phrases \u2018my rude hand\u2019 and \u2018my heart we find the use of \u2018synecdoche\u2019. The word \u2018rude\u2019 is tactile imagery. In the last line, the word \u2018Beauty\u2019, is a metaphor for Juliet. Finally, in the sentence \u2018Did my heart love till now?\u2019 we find Romeo’s realization that his love for Rosaline was only infatuation – a sensual feeling for a lady and devoid of all emotions, whereas now he is in the throes of real love.<\/p>\n

The next soliloquy is by Juliet (Act III Scene II). In this scene, Juliet is now waiting for Romeo. In this beautiful speech, we begin to understand the fullness of Juliet’s love.<\/p>\n

In the first line, Juliet is addressing \u2018night\u2019 as an entity; night is personified. Thus there are two poetic devices used here – an apostrophe and personification. The poet wants to highlight Romeo\u2019s brightness as seen by Juliet when he comes to visit her at the night.<\/p>\n

Inline 1, \u2018come, night; come, thou day in the night there is a form of parallelism called \u2018asyndeton\u2019. (It is a form of verbal compression which consists of the omission of connecting words between clauses.) Next, Juliet calls Romeo’s day-in-night\u2019 which is a metaphor.<\/p>\n

In the second line \u2018night\u2019 is personified as a bird. In the next line, the bird is mentioned as a \u2018raven\u2019, and Romeo’s brightness or white complexion is compared with new snow on the raven’s back. Here, there is a simile. In the fourth line also \u2018night* is personified. Juliet describes the night as having black eyebrows, like a human being. Finally, in line 7, we see personification in the phrase \u2018face of heaven\u2019. Inline 8, we see the use of \u2018metonymy\u2019 in the phrase \u2018all the world will be in love with the night\u2019. It means to say that all the people in the world will be in love with night<\/p>\n

Thus Shakespeare uses emotive language to associate it with the theme of love to demonstrate Romeo\u2019s love\/feelings for Juliet and to create drama. Thus one can undoubtedly say that \u2018Romeo and Juliet\u2019 provides an insight into the use of poetic devices.<\/p>\n

Question 2.
\nJuliet\u2019s love for Romeo finds an expression of exaggeration. Explain.
\nAnswer:
\nIt would be very unfair to Shakespeare’s mastery of poetic art and also to Juliet’s characterization if we were to conclude that Juliet’s love for Romeo finds expression in exaggeration. It is worth noting that both the actions – Romeo meeting Juliet in the dance hall and Juliet waiting for Romeo, happen at night Secondly, both the lovers are young, innocent, dreamy, and inexperienced in love. Both of them have entered a new world and until their love for each other is secured through consummation, the playwright cannot show them in any other mood other than portraying their longing for each other in emotive language. Moreover, both of them have fallen in love at first sight and naturally, their emotional outpourings must contain a description of their physical beauty.<\/p>\n

Since it is a play, the playwright has to make his language overcharged with emotion so as to dramatize the situation. Naturally, Juliet’s language is hyperbolic. Though \u2018hyperbole\u2019 is generally defined as \u2018exaggeration\u2019, it is not in the ordinary sense. Here \u2019hyperbole\u2019 is a poetic device and it has been appropriately used for enhancing the dramatic effect One must also remember that plays are meant to be performed. Therefore, while reading a play one must also visualize the action. Therefore, whatever Juliet says is not an exaggeration but the emotional outpourings of a young lady who has met her lover for the first time and that too only for a short time. In this context, her longing for Romeo comes out in poetic language.<\/p>\n

In Juliet’s soliloquy in Act III scene II, Juliet is now waiting for Romeo. From this speech, we begin to understand the fullness of Juliet’s love. She desires the act of love, not just for the physical pleasure, but because it represents for her the pinnacle of marriage. Juliet has met a lover for the first time in her life and this experience of nascent love in an innocent, virgin maiden finds its best expression in this soliloquy.<\/p>\n

In the first line, Juliet is addressing ‘night’ as an entity and night are personified. Thus there are two poetic devices used here – an apostrophe and personification. Here Shakespeare is using them for contrast and emphasis. The poet wants to highlight Romeo’s brightness as seen by Juliet when he comes to visit her at the night. Next, Juliet calls Romeo ‘day-in-night’ which is a metaphor.<\/p>\n

In the second line, ‘night is personified as a bird. In the next line, the bird is mentioned as a \u2018raven\u2019, and Romeo’s brightness or white complexion is compared with the new snow on the raven\u2019s back. Here, there is a simile. In the fourth line also \u2018night\u2019 is personified. Juliet describes the night as having black eyebrows, like a human being. In line 7 we see \u2018personification\u2019 in the phrase \u2018face of heaven\u2019. We see the use of\u2018metonymy\u2019 in the phrase \u2018the world will be in love with the night\u2019, which means to say that all the people of the world will be in love with night In view of the situation that is being presented, exaggeration is quite appropriate.<\/p>\n

Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare About the Poet:<\/strong><\/p>\n

William Shakespeare was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language. He is often called England’s national poet and the ‘Bard of Avon’. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, in 1564. Very little is known about his life, but by 1592 he was j in London working as an actor and a dramatist. Between about 1590 and 1613, Shakespeare wrote at least 37 plays and collaborated on several more.<\/p>\n

Many of these plays were very successful both at court and in the public playhouses. In 1613, Shakespeare retired from the theatre and returned to Stratford-upon-Avon. He died and was buried there in 1616.<\/p>\n

Shakespeare wrote plays and poems. His plays, 37 in number, were comedies, histories, and tragedies. His 17 comedies include ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream\u2019 and \u2018The Merry Wives of Windsor’. Among his 10 history plays are \u2018Henry V\u2019 and ‘Richard III\u2019. The most famous among his 10 tragedies are \u2018Hamlet\u2019, ‘Othello’, and \u2018King Lear’. Shakespeare\u2019s best-known poems are ‘Venus and Adonis’, ‘The Rape of Lucrece\u2019 and the Sonnets, 154 in all.<\/p>\n

Romeo and Juliet Summary in English<\/h3>\n

Background-I<\/span><\/p>\n

‘Romeo and Juliet’ presents the tragic story of two young lovers Romeo and Juliet, who belong to two powerful noble families of Verona, the Montagues, and the Capulets. The two noble families harbour grudges against each other and have been fighting each other as sworn enemies for a long time.<\/p>\n

The action starts with a street brawl between the servants of the two rival families, who are later joined by the heads of the families, the Montagues and the Capulets, themselves. Prince Escalus, 5 who arrives on the scene, admonishes them, restores order, and threatens death to any member of either family found indulging in street fights, in the future. Then he leaves the place taking Lord Capulet along with him.<\/p>\n

Only Lord and Lady Montague and Benvolio, their nephew, remain there as the others depart. Lord Montague tells Benvolio that Romeo has been in a bad mood for quite a while, weeping and mooning, staying out all night but going into the house as soon as the sun rises, locking himself in his room with the curtains drawn as if to make ‘himself an artificial night\u2019. Benvolio assures him that he will attempt to find out what is bothering Romeo.<\/p>\n

Next, we find Paris, a young relative of Prince Escalus, engaged in a conversation with Lord Capulet. Paris wishes to marry 14-year-old Juliet, the only daughter of the Capulets. Lord Capulet tells Paris that Juliet is yet too young to marry, but tells Paris that he will not oppose the marriage if Paris can win Juliet\u2019s consent. Incidentally, Lord Capulet invites Paris to a feast to be held at his house that evening.<\/p>\n

Meanwhile, Benvolio meets Romeo and learns that Romeo is madly in love with Rosaline, who does not love him and insists on remaining chaste.
\n\"2nd
\nNext, we learn that Lord Capulet has given his servant a list of guests whom he has to see and ensure that they are invited to the Capulets\u2019 party that evening. But the servant cannot read the names in the list and hence asks two strangers in the street to read. The two strangers are none other than Romeo and Benvolio. Romeo reads out the names of the guests and incidentally learns that fair Rosaline, with whom he is madly in love, is also one of the guests in the party. Romeo and Benvolio decide to ‘crash’ the party. As planned, Romeo and Benvolio gain entry into the party along with a retinue of masked entertainers and torchbearers.<\/p>\n

While the guests are engaged in dancing, Romeo happens to see Juliet dancing with a gentleman. Romeo is awestruck by her beauty and tries to find out from a servant, who she is. It is at this juncture that Romeo says these lines.
\nThe lines spoken by Romeo are taken from Act I Scene V when Romeo happens to see Juliet for the first time in the party hosted by the Capulets. Both Romeo and Juliet do not know each other.<\/p>\n

Summary – I Romeo\u2019s Speech<\/span><\/p>\n

Romeo stands apart and rapturously praises her beauty. His words appear to come from someone who has not seen anyone so beautiful as Juliet before. It is night and the room is lit with torches. Romeo exclaims and says that Juliet is brighter than the blaze of the torches. It implies that her brightness outshines the torches and has lit up the hall. In the next two lines again there is a reference to the darkness of the night and the brightly shining lady. Romeo compares Juliet to a jewelled earring hanging against the cheek of an African.<\/p>\n

Here again, it implies that Juliet is conspicuously seen amidst others because of her brightness. Romeo is so enchanted with her goddess-like beauty that he declares that she is too beautiful for this world and too beautiful to die and be buried. In the next line, he eulogizes her beauty saying that she outshines the other women like a white dove in the middle of a flock of crows.<\/p>\n

Romeo is so overwhelmed by her beauty that he tells himself that when that dance is over, he will watch her where she stands and will touch her hand and make his coarse hand (compared to Juliet\u2019s) blessed. Then he asks himself a question whether his heart loved anyone before that moment. Then he tells himself that if it was true then he would renounce it because he had never felt so much in love because he had never seen anyone truly beautiful like Juliet until that night.<\/p>\n

Background-II<\/span><\/p>\n

(Having slipped away from his friends, Romeo lingers in Capulet s garden under Juliet\u2019s window, and overhears her confess to the stars that she loves him. He reveals his presence to her, and in an ardent love scene, they resolve to be married secretly. The next day, Juliet sends her nurse, of whom she has made a confidante, to make final arrangements, and the wedding is performed at the cell of Friar Laurence, Romeo\u2019s friend. The two lovers depart hoping to meet each other in Juliet\u2019s chamber that night.<\/p>\n

Returning from his wedding, Romeo comes upon his friends, Benvolio and Mercutio, in an altercation with Tybalt, who has been seeking Romeo because of his intrusion at the ball. Tybalt does his best to pick a fight, but Romeo, remembering that now Tybalt is his kinsman, refuses to quarrel.<\/p>\n

Mercutio, however, who do not understand Romeo\u2019s softness, takes the quarrel upon himself, and when Romeo and Benvolio try to beat down their weapons is slain by Tybalt. Aroused by the death of his best friend, Romeo throws aside his lenity, slays Tybalt, and flees as the angry citizens begin to gather.<\/p>\n

Then we come to Act III Scene II, where we find Juliet waiting in her father\u2019s orchard for her husband, Romeo\u2019s, arrival. Juliet, unaware of what has just happened, waits out the passing of the day. She is more impatient than ever, for, that night Romeo is to come to her as her husband. At the opening of the scene, Juliet delivers an impassioned soliloquy, popularly known as \u2018Juliet\u2019s invocation to the night\u2019. In her soliloquy, Juliet urges the sun on to its setting in the West, so that night may arrive sooner. She longs for the shelter of darkness when Romeo can come to her unseen. The dark suits lovers, for love, is blind and the beauty of lovers is enough light for them. There are 31 lines in this soliloquy but only 9 lines (lines 17 to 25) are prescribed for your study.<\/p>\n

Whereas Romeo’s speech highlights the mesmerising physical beauty of Juliet, Juliet\u2019s soliloquy highlights Juliet’s intensity of love for Romeo.<\/p>\n

Summary-II Juliet\u2019s soliloquy<\/span><\/p>\n

In these nine lines, Juliet invokes both ‘night’ and ‘Romeo’ as well. She addresses Romeo as ‘day in the night’ because his presence will shine out against the darkness. She visualizes night like a bird j and believes that Romeo will come gliding on the wings of the night like ‘new snow\u2019 on a raven\u2019s back. She addresses the night appealingly calling it ‘gentle night’ and \u2018black-browed night\u2019. She implores it to bring her Romeo to her. After that, when she dies, she asks the night to take him and set him up in heaven with the stars so that he will make the face of heaven beautiful and charming. She hopes that when that happens \u2018all the world will be in love with night, and it will not pay attention to the overbright or lurid sun.<\/p>\n

The soliloquy is based on the unifying images of night and light. Juliet courts this night, which by its darkness will allow Romeo\u2019s safe journey to her. The only light she needs is Romeo himself, who is ‘day in the night’. The light of the day and the ‘garish sun\u2019 offer nothing to her; they are only ‘tedious’. It is a night that is \u2018loving\u2019, for it blesses her love with its darkness and silence and lets that love shine out. Even the stars, emblems of the fate she does not recognize, seem to be good to her. Romeo will be made eternal by the stars. Juliet\u2019s speech is like singing in the face of death. Thus, Juliet hastens the coming of her wedding night.<\/p>\n

In short, love belongs to Juliet, now that she is married, but she does not own it, and she can\u2019t own love until Romeo possesses her. That is why she is waiting now as impatiently as a child waits for a festival.<\/p>\n

Romeo and Juliet Summary in Kannada<\/h3>\n

\"2nd
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Glossary:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Doth (archaic): does<\/li>\n
  • Ethiopia: an African<\/li>\n
  • Yonder: over there<\/li>\n
  • Measure dene: dance ended<\/li>\n
  • Thou (archaic): you<\/li>\n
  • Rude: roughly formed<\/li>\n
  • Garish: lurid, obtrusively bright<\/li>\n
  • too rich for use: too splendid for common wear<\/li>\n
  • my rude hand: my hand which will be guilty of profanity in venturing to touch hers<\/li>\n
  • forswear it, sight: he appeals to his eyes to disclaim having ever before seen real beauty<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    The main aim is to share the knowledge and help the students of 2nd PUC to secure the best score in their final exams. Use the concepts of Karnataka 2nd PUC English Answers Chapter 1 Romeo and Juliet in Real time to enhance your skills. If you have any doubts you can post your comments in the comment section, We will clarify your doubts as soon as possible without any delay.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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