-1<\/sup>| = \\(\\frac{1}{|A|}\\)<\/p>\nQuestion 5.
\nIf y = \\(e^{x^{3}}\\), find \\(\\frac{d y}{d x}\\)
\nSolution:
\n\\(\\frac{d y}{d x}=e^{x^{2}} \\cdot 3 x^{2}\\)<\/p>\n
Question 6.
\nFind: \\(\\int \\frac{x^{3}-1}{x^{2}} d x\\)
\nSolution:
\n<\/p>\n
Question 7.
\nFind the unit vector in the direction of the vector \\(\\vec{a}=\\hat{i}+\\hat{j}+2 \\hat{k}\\)
\nSolution:
\n<\/p>\n
Question 8.
\nIf a line makes angle 90\u00b0, 60\u00b0 and 30\u00b0with the positive direction of x, y and z-axis respectively, find its direction cosines.
\nSolution:
\ncos 90\u00b0 = 0, cos 60\u00b0 = \\(\\frac {1}{2}\\), cos 30\u00b0 = \\(\\frac { \\sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 }\\)
\ndc’s are 0, \\(\\frac {1}{2}\\), \\(\\frac { \\sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 }\\)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 9.
\nDefine the optimal solution in a linear programming problem.
\nSolution:
\nAny feasible solution of LPP which maximizes or minimizes the objective function is called an optimal solution.<\/p>\n
Question 10.
\nIf P(A) = \\(\\frac{7}{13}\\), P(B) = \\(\\frac{9}{13}\\) and P(A \u2229 B) = \\(\\frac{4}{13}\\), find P(A\/B)
\nSolution:
\n<\/p>\n
Part – B<\/span><\/p>\nAnswer any TEN questions: (10 \u00d7 2 = 20)<\/span><\/p>\nQuestion 11.
\nLet * be a binary operation on Q, defined by a * b = \\(\\frac{a b}{2}\\), \u2200 a, b \u2208 Q<\/p>\n
Question 12.
\nsin(\\(\\sin ^{-1} \\frac{1}{5}+\\cos ^{-1} x\\)) = 1 then find the value of x.
\nSolution:
\n<\/p>\n
Question 13.
\nWrite the simplest from of \\(\\tan ^{-1}\\left(\\frac{\\cos x-\\sin x}{\\cos x+\\sin x}\\right)\\), 0 < x < \\(\\frac{\\pi}{2}\\)
\nSolution:
\n<\/p>\n
Question 14.
\nFind the area of the triangle whose vertices are (-2, -3), (3, 2) and (-1, -8) by using the determinant method.
\nSolution:
\n<\/p>\n
Question 15.
\nDifferentiate xsin x<\/sup>, x > 0 with respect to x.
\nSolution:
\nLet y = xsin x<\/sup>
\nTaking logarithm on both sides, we have
\nlog y = sin x log x
\n
\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Question 16.
\nFind \\(\\frac{d y}{d x}\\), if x2<\/sup> + xy + y2<\/sup> = 100
\nSolution:
\nx2<\/sup> + xy + y2<\/sup> = 100
\nDifferentiating with respect to x.
\n2x + x \\(\\frac{d y}{d x}\\) + y(1) + 2y \\(\\frac{d y}{d x}\\) = 0
\n\u21d2 (x + 2y) \\(\\frac{d y}{d x}\\) = -(2x + y)
\n\u21d2 \\(\\frac{d y}{d x}=-\\frac{(2 x+3)}{x+2 y}\\)<\/p>\nQuestion 17.
\nFind the slope of the tangent to the curve y = x3<\/sup> – x at x = 2.
\nSolution:
\n\\(\\frac{d y}{d x}\\) = 3x2<\/sup> – 1
\nAt x = 2, \\(\\frac{d y}{d x}\\) = 3(4) – 1 = 11 = slope of the tangent.<\/p>\nQuestion 18.
\nIntegrate \\(\\frac{e^{{tan}^{-1}} x}{1+x^{2}}\\) with respect to x.
\nSolution:
\n\\(\\frac{e^{{tan}^{-1}} x}{1+x^{2}}\\)
\n<\/p>\n
Question 19.
\nEvaluate \\(\\int_{2}^{3} \\frac{x d x}{x^{2}+1}\\)
\nSolution:
\n<\/p>\n
Question 20.
\nFind the order and degree of the differential equation:
\n
\nSolution:
\nOrder = 3, degree = 2.<\/p>\n
Question 21.
\nFind the projection of Jhe vector \\(\\hat{i}+3 \\hat{j}-7 \\hat{k}\\) on the vector \\(7 \\hat{i}+\\hat{j}+8 \\hat{k}\\)
\nSolution:
\n<\/p>\n
Question 22.
\nFind the area of the parallelogram whose adjacent sides are determined by the vectors \\(\\vec{a}=3 \\hat{i}+\\hat{y}+4 \\hat{k}\\) and \\(\\vec{b}=\\hat{i}-\\hat{j}+\\hat{k}\\)<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 23.
\nFind the angle between the planes whose vector equations are \\(\\vec{r} \\cdot(2 \\hat{i}+2 \\hat{j}-3 \\hat{k})=5\\) and \\(\\vec{r} \\cdot(3 \\hat{i}+3 \\hat{j}-5 \\hat{k})=3\\)
\nSolution:
\n<\/p>\n
Question 24.
\nA random variable X has the following probability distribution:
\nDetermine:
\n(i) k
\n(ii) P(X \u2265 2)
\nSolution:
\nThe probability distribution of X is
\n
\n(i) We know that \\(\\sum_{i=1}^{n} p i=1\\)
\nTherefore 0.1 + k + 2k + 2k + k = 1
\n\u21d2 k = 0.15<\/p>\n
(ii) P(you study at least two hours) = P(X \u2265 2)
\n= P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + P(X = 4)
\n= 2k + 2k + k
\n= 5k
\n= 5 \u00d7 0.15
\n= 0.75
\nP(you study exactuly two hours) = P(X = 2)
\n= 2k
\n= 2 \u00d7 0.15
\n= 0.3
\nP(you study at most two hours) = P(X \u2264 2)
\n= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)
\n= 0.1 + k + 2k
\n= 0.1 + 3k
\n= 0.1 +3 \u00d7 0.15
\n= 0.55<\/p>\n
Part – C<\/span><\/p>\nAnswer any TEN questions: (10 \u00d7 3 = 30)<\/span><\/p>\nQuestion 25.
\nShow that the relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} given by R = {(a, b) : |a – b| is even}, is an equivalence relation.
\nSolution:
\n|a – a| = |o| = 0 is even
\n(a, a) \u2208 R.
\n\u2234 R is reflexive.
\nLet (a, b) \u2208 R \u21d2 |a – b| is even
\n\u21d2 |-(a – b)| is even
\n\u21d2 |(b – a)| is even
\n\u21d2 (b, a) \u2208 R
\n\u2234 R is symmetric.
\nLet (a, b) \u2208 R and (b, c) \u2208 R
\n\u21d2 |a – b| is even and |b – c| is even
\n\u21d2 a – b is even
\n\u21d2 b – c is even
\n\u21d2 a – b + b – c is even
\n\u21d2 a – c is even
\n\u21d2 |a – c| is even
\n\u2234 (a, c) \u2208 R.
\n\u2234 R is transitive
\n\u2234 R is an equivalence relation.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 26.
\nProve that \\(2 \\tan ^{-1} \\frac{1}{2}+\\tan ^{-1} \\frac{1}{7}=\\tan ^{-1} \\frac{31}{17}\\) in the simplest form.
\nSolution:
\n
\n<\/p>\n
Question 27.
\nBy using elementary transformations, find the inverse of the matrix A = \\(\\left[\\begin{array}{ll}1 & 3 \\\\2 & 7\\end{array}\\right]\\)
\nSolution:
\n
\n<\/p>\n
Question 28.
\nIf x = sin t, y = cos 2t then prove that \\(\\frac{d y}{d x}\\) = -4 sin t<\/p>\n
Question 29.
\nVerify Rolle’s theorem for the function f(x) = x2<\/sup> + 2, x \u2208 [-2, 2]
\nSolution:
\nThe function y = x2<\/sup> + 2 is Continuous in {-2, 2} and differentiable in (-2, 2). Also f(-2) = f(2) = 6 and hence the value of f(x) at -2 and 2 coincide.
\nRolle\u2019s theorem states that there is a point c \u2208 (-2, 2) where f'(c) = 0. Since f'(x) = 2x, we get c = 0. Thus at c = 0, we have f'(c) = 0 and c = 0 \u2208 (-2, 2).<\/p>\nQuestion 30.
\nFind two numbers whose sum is 24 and whose product is as large as possible.
\nSolution:
\nLet one number be x. Then, the other number is (24 – x).
\n(\u2235 Sum of the two numbers is 24)
\nLet y denotes the product of the two numbers. Thus, we have
\ny = x(24 – x) = 24x – x2<\/sup>
\nOn differentiating twice w.r.t. x, we get
\n\\(\\frac{d y}{d x}\\) = 24 – 2x and \\(\\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}\\) = -2
\nNow, put \\(\\frac{d y}{d x}\\) = 0
\n\u21d2 24 – 2x = 0
\n\u21d2 x = 12
\nAt x = 12, \\(\\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}\\) = -2 < 0
\n\u2234 By second derivative test, x = 12 is the point of local mxima of y. Thus, the product of the number is maximum when the numbers are 12 and 24 – 12 = 12.
\nHence, the numbers are 12 and 12.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Question 31.
\nFind: \\(\\int \\frac{x d x}{(x+1)(x+2)}\\)<\/p>\n
Question 32.
\nFind: \u222bex<\/sup> sin x dx
\nSolution:
\nTake ex<\/sup> as the first function and sin x as second function. Then integrating by parts, we have
\nI = \u222bex<\/sup> sin x dx = ex<\/sup> (-cos x) + \u222bex<\/sup> cos x dx = -ex<\/sup> cos x + I1<\/sub> (say) …… (1)
\nTaking ex<\/sup> and cos x as the first and second functions, respectively, in I1<\/sub>, we get
\nI = ex<\/sup> sin x – \u222bex<\/sup> sin x dx
\nSubstituting the value of I1<\/sub> in (i), we get
\nI = -ex<\/sup> cos x + ex<\/sup> sin x – 1 or 2I = ex<\/sup> (sin x – cos x)
\nHence I = \u222bex<\/sup> sin x dx = \\(\\frac{e^{x}}{2}\\) (sin x – cos x) + C<\/p>\nQuestion 33.
\nFind the area of the region bounded by the curve y = x2<\/sup> and the line y = 4.
\nSolution:
\n
\n<\/p>\nQuestion 34.
\nForm the differential equation representing the family of curves y = a sin(x + b), where a, b are arbitrary constants.<\/p>\n
Question 35.
\nShow that the position vector of the point P, which divides the fine joining the points A and B having position vectors \\(\\vec{a}\\) and \\(\\vec{b}\\) internally in the ratio m : n is \\(\\frac{m \\vec{b}+n \\vec{a}}{m+n}\\)<\/p>\n
Question 36.
\nFind x such that the fojir points A(3, 2, 1) B(4, x, 5), C(4, 2, -2) and D(6, 5, -1) are coplanar.
\nSolution:
\n<\/p>\n
Question 37.
\nFind the equation of the plane through the intersection of the planes 3x – y + 2z – 4 = 0 and x + y + z – 2 = 0 and the point (2, 2, 1).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 38.
\nA bag contains 4 red and 4 black balls, another bag contains 2 red and 6 black balls. One of the two bags is selected at random and a ball is drawn from the bag which is found to be red. Find the probability that the ball is drawn from the first bag.<\/p>\n
Part – D<\/span><\/p>\nAnswer any SIX questions: (6 \u00d7 5 = 30)<\/span><\/p>\nQuestion 39.
\nLef R+<\/sub> be the set of all non-negative real numbers. Show that the function f : R+<\/sub> \u2192 [4, \u221e) given by f(x) = x2<\/sup> + 4 is invertible and write the inverse of f.
\nSolution:
\n
\n<\/p>\nQuestion 40.
\nIf A = \\(\\left[\\begin{array}{rrr}0 & 6 & 7 \\\\-6 & 0 & 8 \\\\7 & -8 & 0\\end{array}\\right]\\), B = \\(\\left[\\begin{array}{lll}0 & 1 & 1 \\\\1 & 0 & 2 \\\\1 & 2 & 0\\end{array}\\right]\\), C = \\(\\left[\\begin{array}{c}2 \\\\-2 \\\\3\\end{array}\\right]\\), calculate AC, BC and (A + B)C. Also verify that (A + B)C = AC + BC.
\nSolution:
\n
\n
\n<\/p>\n
Question 41.
\nSolve the following system of linear equations by matrix method.
\nx – y + 2z = 7, 3x + 4y – 5z = -5 and 2x – y + 3z = 12.<\/p>\n
Question 42.
\nIf y = (tan-1<\/sup> x)2<\/sup>. Show that (x2<\/sup> + 1)2<\/sup> y2<\/sub> + 2x(x2<\/sup> + 1) y1<\/sub> = 2.
\nSolution:
\n<\/p>\nQuestion 43.
\nSand is pouring from a pipe at the rate of 12 cm3<\/sup>\/s. The falling sand forms a cone on the ground is such a way that the height of the cone is always one-sixth of the radius of the base. How fast is the height of the sand cone increasing when the height is 4 cm?
\nSolution:
\nLet r be the radius, h be the height and V be the volume of the sand cone at any time t.
\n
\nHence, when the height of the sand cone is 4 cm, its height is increasing at the rate of \\(\\frac{1}{48 \\pi}\\) cm\/s.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Question 44.
\nFind the integral of \\(\\frac{1}{x^{2}+a^{2}}\\) with respect to x and hence find \\(\\int \\frac{1}{x^{2}-6 x+13} d x\\)
\nSolution:
\n<\/p>\n
Question 45.
\nUsing integration find the area of the region bounded by the triangle whose vertices are (1, 0), (2, 2) and (3, 1).
\nSolution:
\nArea = Area of \u2206ABD + Area of trapezium BDEC – Area of \u2206AEC
\nNow equation of the sides AB, BD and CA are given by
\ny = 2(x – 1), y = 4 – x, y = \\(\\frac{1}{2}\\)(x – 1) respectively
\nHence, area of \u2206
\n
\n<\/p>\n
Question 46.
\nFind the general solution of the differential equation x \\(\\frac{d y}{d x}\\) + 2y = x2<\/sup> log x.
\nSolution:
\n
\n<\/p>\nQuestion 47.
\nDerive the equation of the line in space passing through two given points, both in vector and Cartesian form.
\nSolution:
\nVector Form
\nLet \\(\\overrightarrow { a }\\) and \\(\\overrightarrow { b }\\) be the position vectors of two points A (x1<\/sub>, y1<\/sub>, z1<\/sub>) and B(x2<\/sub>, y2<\/sub>, z2<\/sub>) respectively that are lying on a line.
\nLet \\(\\overrightarrow { r }\\) be the position vector of an arbitrary point P(x, y, z), then P is a point on the line if and only if \\(\\overrightarrow{\\mathrm{AP}}=\\overrightarrow{\\mathrm{r}}-\\overrightarrow{\\mathrm{a}}\\) and \\(\\overrightarrow{\\mathrm{AB}}=\\overrightarrow{\\mathrm{b}}-\\overrightarrow{\\mathrm{a}}\\) are collinear vectors. Therefore, P is on the line if and only
\n
\n
\n<\/p>\nQuestion 48.
\nIf a fair coin is tossed 10 times, find the probability of
\n(i) exactly six heads
\n(ii) at least six heads.
\nSolution:
\nLet X denote the number of heads in an experiment of 10 trials.
\n<\/p>\n
Part – E<\/span><\/p>\nAnswer any ONE question: (1 \u00d7 10 = 10)<\/span><\/p>\nQuestion 49(a).
\nProve that \\(\\int_{0}^{a} f(x) d x=\\int_{0}^{1} f(a-x) d x\\) and hence evaluate \\(\\int_{0}^{a} \\frac{\\sqrt{x}}{\\sqrt{x}+\\sqrt{a-x}} d x\\)
\nSolution:
\n
\n<\/p>\n
Question 49(b).
\n
\nSolution:
\n<\/p>\n
Question 50(a).
\nSolve the following problem graphically:
\nMinimise and Maximise: z = 3x + 9y
\nSubject to the constraints:
\nx + 3y \u2264 60, x + y \u2265 10, x \u2264 y, x \u2265 0, y \u2265 0.
\nSolution:
\nLet us graph the feasible region of the system of linear inequalities (2) to (5).
\nThe coordinates of the corner point A, B, C and D are (0, 10), (5, 5), (15, 15) and (0, 20) respectively.
\n
\n
\nWe now find the minimum and maximum value of Z. From the table, we find that the minimum value of Z is 60 at point B (5, 5) of the feasible region.
\nThe maximum value of Z on the feasible region occurs at the two comer points C(15, 15) and D(0, 20) and it is 180 in each case.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Question 50(b).
\nFind the relationship between a and b so that function f defined by \u00a0is continuous at x = 3.
\nSolution:
\n
\n3a + 1 = 3b + 3 = 3a + 1
\n\u21d2 3a + 1 = 3b + 3
\n\u21d2 3a = 3b + 3 – 1
\n\u21d2 3a = 3b + 2
\n\u21d2 a = b + \\(\\frac{2}{3}\\)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Students can Download 2nd PUC Maths Previous Year Question Paper March 2018, Karnataka 2nd PUC Maths Model Question Papers with Answers helps you to revise the complete Karnataka State Board Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations. Karnataka 2nd PUC Maths Previous Year Question Paper March 2018 Time: 3 Hrs 15 Min Max. Marks: …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27329"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27329"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27329\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27329"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}