{"id":26774,"date":"2020-06-22T16:56:48","date_gmt":"2020-06-22T11:26:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/?p=26774"},"modified":"2021-07-02T15:19:16","modified_gmt":"2021-07-02T09:49:16","slug":"kseeb-class-10-geography-important-questions-chapter-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/kseeb-class-10-geography-important-questions-chapter-4\/","title":{"rendered":"KSEEB Class 10 Geography Important Questions Chapter 4 Indian Soils"},"content":{"rendered":"

Students can download Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Indian Soils Important Questions, KSEEB SSLC Class 10 Social Science Important Questions and Answers<\/a>\u00a0helps you to revise the complete Karnataka State Board Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.<\/p>\n

Karnataka SSLC Class 10 Social Science Geography Important Questions Chapter 4 Indian Soils<\/h2>\n

Question 1.
\nWhat is soil?
\nAnswer:
\nSoil is the thin surface layer of the earth comprising closely intermixed mineral and organic substances.<\/p>\n

Question 2.
\nWhy is soil an important natural resource of India?
\nAnswer:
\nAgriculture is the main occupation of the people in India. Since agricultural production is basically dependent on the fertility of the soil, it is an important natural resource of India.<\/p>\n

\"KSEEB<\/p>\n

Question 3.
\nOn what factors does soil formation in India depend?
\nAnswer:
\nSoil formation in India depends on parent rock, relief, climate and natural vegetation.<\/p>\n

Question 4.
\nWhat are the types of soils found in India?
\nAnswer:
\nThe soils of India can be classified into six types:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Alluvial soil<\/li>\n
  2. Black soil or regur soil<\/li>\n
  3. Red soil<\/li>\n
  4. Laterit = soil<\/li>\n
  5. Desert soil<\/li>\n
  6. Mountainous soil<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Question 5.
    \nWhat is alluvial soil?
    \nAnswer:
    \nThe soil the is composed of alluvium is called alluvial soil.<\/p>\n

    Question 6.
    \nHow is alluvial soil formed?
    \nAnswer:
    \nAlluvial soil is formed from the sediments deposited by the rivers and sea waves.<\/p>\n

    \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

    Question 7.
    \nWrite a note on alluvial soil in India.
    \nAnswer:
    \nAlluvial soil is the most extensive and important soil found in India. It covers an area of about 15 lakh sq. kms. It contributes greatly to the development of agriculture in the country. The main crops grown in this type of soil are wheat, paddy, sugarcane, cotton, jute, potato and vegetables.<\/p>\n

    Question 8.
    \nWhich are the important crops grown in alluvial soil?
    \nAnswer:
    \nWheat, paddy, sugarcane, cotton, jute, potato and vegetables are grown in alluvial soil.<\/p>\n

    Question 9.
    \nWhat are khadar and bhangar? Where are they found in India?
    \nAnswer:
    \nThe fine and newer alluvium is called khadar. The coarse gravel and older alluvium is called bhangar. Both these types of soils are found in the Indo – Gangetic pLin.<\/p>\n

    \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

    Question 10.
    \nWhat is black soil also known as?
    \nAnswer:
    \nBlack soil is also known as \u2018regur\u2019 or \u2018black cotton soil\u2019.<\/p>\n

    Question 11.
    \nWhich soil is best suited for the cultivation of cotton?
    \nAnswer:
    \nBlack soil is best suited for the cultivation of cotton.<\/p>\n

    Question 12.
    \nHow is black soil formed?
    \nAnswer:
    \nBlack soil is formed from the weathering of basalt rock.<\/p>\n

    Question 13.
    \nWhat are the features of black soil?
    \nAnswer:
    \nBlack soil is formed from the weathering of basalt rock. It is dark grey to black in colour. It has high clay content. It is highly retentive of moisture and extremely compact.<\/p>\n

    \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

    Question 14.
    \nWhat are the uses of black soil?
    \nAnswer:
    \nBlack soil is best suited for the cultivation of cotton. Sugarcane, jowar, maize, pulses, wheat and chillies are the other important crops grown in this soil.<\/p>\n

    Question 15.
    \nBlack soil is best suited for the cultivation of cotton. Why?
    \nAnswer:
    \nBlack soil has high clay content. It is highly retentive of moisture and extremely compact. Hence it is best suited for the cultivation of cotton.<\/p>\n

    Question 16.
    \nWhere is black soil found in India?
    \nOR
    \nExplain the distribution of black soil in India.
    \nAnswer:
    \nBlack soil covers about 5.46 lakh sq. kms. in India. It is largely found in the Deccan basalt trap region including Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, parts of Telangana, northern part of Karnataka, parts of Gujarat and Tamil Nadu.<\/p>\n

    Question 17.
    \nWhat type of soil is found in the Deccan Trap?
    \nAnswer:
    \nBlack soil is found in the Deccan Trap.<\/p>\n

    \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

    Question 18.
    \nWrite a short note on black soil in India.
    \nAnswer:
    \nBlack soil covers an area of 5.46 lakh sq. kms. in India. It is largely found in the Deccan basalt trap region including Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, parts of Telangana, northern part of Karnataka, parts of Gujarat and Tamil Nadu. It is best suited for the cultivation of cotton. Sugarcane, jowar, maize, pulses, wheat and chillies are the other important crops grown in this soil.<\/p>\n

    Question 19.
    \nHow is red soil formed?
    \nAnswer:
    \nRed soil is formed from the weathering of granite, gneiss and other crystalline rocks.<\/p>\n

    Question 20.
    \nWhat are the characteristics of red soil?
    \nAnswer:
    \nRed soil is formed from the weathering of granite, gneiss and other crystalline rocks. The colour of this soil is generally red or reddish brown. It is sandier and less clayey. Hence it does not retain moisture.<\/p>\n

    Question 21.
    \nWhere is red soil found in India?
    \nOR
    \nState the distribution of red soil in India.
    \nAnswer:
    \nRed soil covers an area of about 5.2 lakh sq. kms. It is spread extensively in Tamil Nadu. It is also found in southern Karnataka, parts of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Kerala, Goa, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Nagaland and West Bengal.<\/p>\n

    \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

    Question 22.
    \nWhich are the important crops grown in red soil?
    \nAnswer:
    \nRed soil is ideal for the cultivation of ragi, millets, groundnuts, tobacco and ‘potato.<\/p>\n

    Question 23.
    \nHow is laterite soil formed?
    \nAnswer:
    \nLaterite soil is formed in tropical areas under conditions of high temperature and rainfall.<\/p>\n

    Question 24.
    \nWhat are the features of laterite soil?
    \nAnswer:
    \nLaterite soil is formed in tropical areas under conditions of high temperature and rainfall. It is leached soil, not fertile and is of limited use in agriculture.<\/p>\n

    Question 25.
    \nWhere is laterite soil found in India?
    \nAnswer:
    \nLaterite soil covers an area of 2.48 lakh sq. kms. It is mainly found in the uplands of Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats, Chotanagpur Plateau, Meghalaya Plateau, Rajmahal Hills,Vindhyas and Satpuras.<\/p>\n

    \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

    Question 26.
    \nWhat crops are grown in laterite soil?
    \nAnswer:
    \nCrops like cashew, rubber, tea, coffee and paddy are grown in laterite soil.<\/p>\n

    Question 27.
    \nWhere is desert soil formed?
    \nAnswer:
    \nDesert soil is formed in desert and semi-desert conditions.<\/p>\n

    Question 28.
    \nWhat are the features of desert soil?
    \nAnswer:
    \nDesert soil is formed under desert and semi – desert conditions. It is fairly friable (crumbles easily). It has a high content of soluble salt. It is sandy and low in moisture and humus.<\/p>\n

    Question 29.
    \nWhere do we find desert soil in India?
    \nAnswer:
    \nDesert soil covers an area of 1.42 lakh sq. kms. It is largely found in north-western part of India, that is, major parts of Rajasthan, southern Haryana, Punjab and the northern part of Gujarat.<\/p>\n

    \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

    Question 30.
    \nWhy is desert soil not suitable for agriculture?
    \nAnswer:
    \nDesert soil is fairly friable, has high content of soluble salt, is sandy and is low in moisture and humus. Hence it is not suitable for agriculture.<\/p>\n

    Question 31.
    \nHow is mountain soil formed?
    \nAnswer:
    \nMountain soil is formed due to the decomposition of organic matter.<\/p>\n

    Question 32.
    \nWhat are the features of mountain soil?
    \nAnswer:
    \nMountain soil is formed due to the decomposition of organic matter. Hence it is rich in humus and fertile. It is mainly found on the slopes of mountains and on hills covered by forests.<\/p>\n

    Question 33.
    \nWhere is mountain soil found in India?
    \nAnswer:
    \nMountain soil covers an area of 2.85 lakh sq. kms. It is largely found in Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Manipur states and along the Western Ghats.<\/p>\n

    Question 34.
    \nWhat crops are grown in mountain soil?
    \nAnswer:
    \nMountain soil is suitable for the cultivation of plantation crops like tea, coffee and fruits.<\/p>\n

    \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

    Question 35.
    \nWhat is soil erosion?
    \nAnswer:
    \nSoil erosion refers to the removal of top soil by natural agents.<\/p>\n

    Question 36.
    \nWhat are the agents of soil erosion?
    \nAnswer:
    \nRivers, glaciers, winds, sea waves, etc., are the agents of soil erosion.<\/p>\n

    Question 37.
    \nWhat are the causes of soil erosion?
    \nAnswer:
    \nThe causes of soil erosion are:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Deforestation<\/li>\n
    2. Overgrazing<\/li>\n
    3. Shifting cultivation<\/li>\n
    4. Faulty methods of cultivation<\/li>\n
    5. Use of top soil for making bricks, tiles, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

      Question 38.
      \nWhat are the effects of soil erosion?
      \nAnswer:
      \nThe important effects of soil erosion are:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Loss of soil fertility and fall in agricultural productivity.<\/li>\n
      2. Leads to silting and floods, change in the course of rivers and reduction in the capacity of reservoirs.<\/li>\n
      3. Ground water level is lowered and there is decrease in soil moisture.<\/li>\n
      4. Vegetation cover dries up and droughts increase.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Question 39.
        \nWhat is soil conservation?
        \nAnswer:
        \nProtection of the soil from erosion and preservation of fertility of the soil is called soil conservation.<\/p>\n

        Question 40.
        \nWhat are the different methods adopted for soil conservation?
        \nOR
        \nWhat are the ways in which soil erosion can be prevented?
        \nAnswer:
        \nThe measures\/methods adopted for soil conservation are:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Afforestation and reforestation.<\/li>\n
        2. Control over grazing.<\/li>\n
        3. Contour farming.<\/li>\n
        4. Construction of check dams.<\/li>\n
        5. Contour bunding.<\/li>\n
        6. Gully control and bench terracing.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Multiple – choice Questions<\/span><\/p>\n

          Question 1.
          \nThe soil formed from the sediments transported by the rivers from the mountains and deposited in the plains is called ________
          \n(A) Regur soil
          \n(B) Black soil
          \n(C) Red soil
          \n(D) Alluvial soil
          \nAnswer:
          \n(D) Alluvial soil<\/p>\n

          \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

          Question 2.
          \nBlack soil is also called ________ soil.
          \n(A) regur
          \n(B) loamy
          \n(C) laterite
          \n(D) desert.
          \nAnswer:
          \n(A) regur<\/p>\n

          Question 3.
          \nThe most important crop grown in black soil is ________
          \n(A) jute
          \n(B) cotton
          \n(C) ragi
          \n(D) paddy
          \nAnswer:
          \n(B) cotton<\/p>\n

          Question 4.
          \nThe mountain soil is rich in ________
          \n(A) humus
          \n(B) sulphur and phosphorus
          \n(C) ferrous oxide and aluminium
          \n(D) sand and clay.
          \nAnswer:
          \n(A) humus<\/p>\n

          \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

          Question 5.
          \nWhich one of the following is the main cause of soil erosion?
          \n(A) Agriculture
          \n(B) Industries
          \n(C) Deforestation
          \n(D) Urbanisation.
          \nAnswer:
          \n(D) Urbanisation.<\/p>\n

          Question 6.
          \nRegur soil is formed from the disintegration of ________
          \n(A) basalt rocks
          \n(B) hard rocks
          \n(C) crystalline rocks
          \n(D) soft rocks.
          \nAnswer:
          \n(A) basalt rocks<\/p>\n

          Question 7.
          \nBlack soil contains high clay content and is very useful wherever rainfall is less because it is able to ________
          \n(A) absorb moisture
          \n(B) retain moisture
          \n(C) release moisture
          \n(D) retract moisture.
          \nAnswer:
          \n(B) retain moisture<\/p>\n

          \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

          Question 8.
          \nBlack soil is suitable for growing cotton because ________
          \n(A) it is sticky in nature
          \n(B) it is formed from the disintegration of volcanic rocks
          \n(C) it has the capacity to retain moisture for a long period
          \n(D) it is rich in potash and nitrogen.
          \nAnswer:
          \n(C) it has the capacity to retain moisture for a long period<\/p>\n

          Question 9.
          \nThe soil which is suitable for the cultivation of plantation crops such as coffee and tea is ________
          \n(A) alluvial soil
          \n(B) black soil
          \n(C) mountain soil
          \n(D) red soil.
          \nAnswer:
          \n(C) mountain soil<\/p>\n

          Question 10.
          \nPrevention of soil erosion and preservation of its fertility is known as ________
          \n(A) Soil loss
          \n(B) Soil management
          \n(C) Land management
          \n(D) Soil conservation.
          \nAnswer:
          \n(D) Soil conservation.<\/p>\n

          \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

          Question 11.
          \nThe soil that is most extensively spread over vast areas in India is ________
          \n(A) laterite soil
          \n(B) alluvial soil
          \n(C) red soil
          \n(D) black soil
          \nAnswer:
          \n(B) alluvial soil<\/p>\n

          Question 12.
          \nIn list A, types of soils and in list B, places where they are available are given. Identify the group that is matched correctly.
          \n\"KSEEB
          \n(A) 1 – d, 2 – b, 3 – a, 4 – c
          \n(B) 1 – b, 2 – c, 3 – a, 4 – d
          \n(C) 1 – a, 2 – b, 3 – d, 4 – c
          \n(D) 1 – d, 2 – a, 3 – b, 4 – c
          \nAnswer:
          \n(D) 1 – d, 2 – a, 3 – b, 4 – c<\/p>\n

          Question 13.
          \nIn list A, types of soils and in list B, their related details are given. Identify the group that is matched correctly.
          \n\"KSEEB
          \n(A) 1 – d, 2 – a, 3 – b, 4 – c
          \n(B) 1 – a, 2 – d, 3 – c, 4 – b
          \n(C) 1 – c, 2 – b, 3 – c, 4 – b
          \n(D) 1 – b, 2 – a, 3 – d, 4 – c
          \nAnswer:
          \n(A) 1 – d, 2 – a, 3 – b, 4 – c<\/p>\n

          Question 14.
          \nRegur soil is also known as ________
          \n(A) red soil
          \n(B) laterite soil
          \n(C) alluvial soil
          \n(D) black soil
          \nAnswer:
          \n(D) black soil<\/p>\n

          Fill in the blanks<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. The soil that is formed from the sediments deposited by rivers is called alluvial<\/span> soil.<\/li>\n
          2. Black soil is also known as regur<\/span>, and black cotton soil<\/span>.<\/li>\n
          3. Under conditions of high temperature and rainfall, laterite<\/span> soil is formed in tropical areas.<\/li>\n
          4. Mountain soil is suitable for plantation<\/span> crops.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Students can download Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Indian Soils Important Questions, KSEEB SSLC Class 10 Social Science Important Questions and Answers\u00a0helps you to revise the complete Karnataka State Board Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations. Karnataka SSLC Class 10 Social Science Geography Important Questions Chapter 4 Indian Soils Question 1. What is …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26774"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26774"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26774\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}