{"id":26702,"date":"2020-06-22T11:09:21","date_gmt":"2020-06-22T05:39:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/?p=26702"},"modified":"2021-07-02T15:19:16","modified_gmt":"2021-07-02T09:49:16","slug":"kseeb-class-10-history-important-questions-chapter-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/kseeb-class-10-history-important-questions-chapter-8\/","title":{"rendered":"KSEEB Class 10 History Important Questions Chapter 8 Era of Gandhi and National Movement"},"content":{"rendered":"

Students can download Class 10 History Chapter 8 Era of Gandhi and National Movement Important Questions, KSEEB SSLC Class 10 Social Science Important Questions and Answers<\/a>\u00a0helps you to revise the complete Karnataka State Board Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.<\/p>\n

Karnataka SSLC Class 10 Social Science History Important Questions Chapter 8 Era of Gandhi and National Movement<\/h2>\n

Question 1.
\nWhich period is referred to as the Gandhi Era?
\nAnswer:
\nThe phase of the freedom movement from 1920 to 1947 is referred to as the Gandhi Era.<\/p>\n

Question 2.
\nWhat is Mahatma Gandhi popularly called?
\nAnswer:
\nMahatma Gandhi is popularly called Bapu.<\/p>\n

Question 3.
\nWhen and where was Mahatma Gandhi born?
\nAnswer:
\nMahatma Gandhi was born on October 2nd 1869 in Porbandar of present day Gujarat\u2019s Kathiawar district.<\/p>\n

Question 4.
\nWrite a note on Gandhiji\u2019s early life.
\nAnswer:
\nMahatma Gandhi was born on October 2nd 1869 in Porbandar of present day Gujarat\u2019s Kathiawar district. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Dewan of Rajkot state. His mother Putalibai instilled moral values in him. After completing his basic education at Porbandar, Gandhiji went to England in 1888 to study law.<\/p>\n

After completing his Bar at Law he returned to India. Later he went to Natal state in South Africa to represent Dada Abdulla and Company in 1893. He stayed there for twenty years opposing the Apartheid policy that discriminated between the dark skinned and white skinned people. He invented a new tool of protest caLed satyagraha based on non-violence. He founded the Natal Indian Congress. He returned to India in 1915.<\/p>\n

\"KSEEB<\/p>\n

Question 5.
\nDescribe Gandhiji\u2019s agitation in South Africa against racial discrimination.
\nAnswer:
\nGandhiji opposed the apartheid policy in South Africa that discriminated between people on the basis of colour. He conceived the protest based on satyagraha and non-violence for the first time. He founded the Natal Indian Congress. He published a periodical \u2018Indian Opinion\u2019 to express his views and also to formulate the opinion of the people. In order to intensify the struggle further, he started the Passive Resistance Organisation. He also started the \u2018Tolstoy Farm\u2019and \u2018Phoenix Farm\u2019to train the people in satyagraha and non-violent struggle. As a result the government was forced to
\nwithdraw restrictions on Indians and Black people.<\/p>\n

Question 6.
\nIn which year did Gandhiji return to India from South Africa?
\nAnswer:
\nGandhiji returned to India from South Africa in 1915.<\/p>\n

Question 7.
\nWho was the political teacher or \u2019Guru\u2019of Mahatma Gandhi?
\nAnswer:
\nGopal Krishna Gokhale was the political teacher or \u2018Guru\u2019 of Mahatma Gandhi.<\/p>\n

Question 8.
\nHow did Gandhiji give institutional shape to his struggle?
\nAnswer:
\nGandhiji gave institutional shape to his struggle by establishing the Sabarmathi Ashram at Ahmedabad in 1916.<\/p>\n

Question 9.
\nWhen and why did Gandhiji launch the Champaran movement?
\nAnswer:
\nGandhiji launched the Champaran movement in 1917 in support of the indigo growers.<\/p>\n

Question 10.
\nWhy did Gandhiji launch protests in Kheda village of Gujarat?
\nAnswer:
\nGandhiji launched protests in Kheda village of Gujarat in 1918 to oppose the land taxes.<\/p>\n

\"KSEEB<\/p>\n

Question 11.
\nMention some of the movements\/protests launched by Gandhiji before he joined the freedom struggle.
\nAnswer:
\nAfter returning to India in 1915, Gandhiji launched several movements and protests based on satyagraha and non-violence. In 1917 Gandhiji launched the Champaran movement in support of the indigo growers and made the British government accept their demands. In 1918 he started a movement in support of the mill workers of Ahmedabad. The British government was forced to accept their demands. In the same year, another protest held in Kheda village of Gujarat to oppose land taxes was also successful.<\/p>\n

Question 12.
\nMention two of the newspapers launched by Gandhiji.
\n(OR)
\nIn which periodicals did Gandhiji express his thoughts?
\nAnswer:
\n\u2018Young India\u2019 and \u2018Harijan\u2019 were two of the newspapers launched by Gandhiji in which he expressed his thoughts. 24.13 Mention the strategies employed by Gandhiji in his struggle for freedom.
\n(OR)
\nWhat were the tools of Candhiji\u2019s struggles?
\nAnswer:
\nGandhiji employed the strategies of passive resistance, non-violence and satyagraha in his struggle for freedom.<\/p>\n

Question 14.
\nHow did the Indian National Congress become an organisation of common people?
\nAnswer:
\nWith the arrival of Gandhiji the Indian National Congress threw its doors open to all those who wished to become its members. This way the Indian National Congress became an organisation of common people.<\/p>\n

Question 15.
\nWhy was the Tilak Swaraj Fund started?
\nAnswer:
\nThe Tilak Swaraj Fund was started by the Congress to aid India\u2019s freedom struggle and resistance to the British rule.<\/p>\n

Question 16.
\nWhy is the period from 1920 to 1947 called the Candhian era?
\n(OR)
\nWhat changes took place in the Indian National Congress with the arrival of Candhiji?
\nAnswer:
\nMahatma Gandhi played a major role in the freedom movement. He created the Gandhian model of struggle for freedom. The thoughts of Gandhiji and the philosophical base of his struggles defined the Indian independence movement during the period from 1920 to 1947. With the arrival of Gandhiji the Indian National Congress threw its doors open to all those who wished to become its members, thus becoming an organisation of common people.<\/p>\n

The Congress chose civil disobedience and non-cooperation paths to press its demands on the British. It also undertook many programmes for the upliftment of the downtrodden. It started the Tilak Swaraj Fund in order to implement its programmes. Thus the Congress underwent many changes with the arrival of Gandhiji. Hence the period is referred to as Gandhian era.<\/p>\n

Question 17.
\nWhich was the major political weapon of Gandhiji?
\nAnswer:
\nSatyagraha was the major political weapon of Gandhiji.<\/p>\n

Question 18.
\nWhat is meant by satyagraha?
\nAnswer:
\nSatyagraha means \u2018the assertion of the truth\u2019. It is a moral weapon based on non-violence. It means, asserting the rightful place of truth by employing peaceful means.<\/p>\n

\"KSEEB<\/p>\n

Question 19.
\nWhich? is the basic trait of Gandhiji\u2019s struggle?
\nAnswer:
\nAhimsa or non-violence is the basic trait of Gandhiji\u2019s struggle.<\/p>\n

Question 20.
\nWrite a note on ahimsa.
\nAnswer:
\nAhimsa or non-violence is the basic trait of Gandhiji\u2019s struggle. He firmly believed that one should face violence with ahimsa and satyagraha. He employed ahimsa and satyagraha as his weapons in his fight against the British.<\/p>\n

Question 21.
\nWhy did Gandhiji champion the unity of Hindus and Muslims?
\nAnswer:
\nGandhiji championed the unity of Hindus and Muslims during the freedom movement. He believed that it was not only difficult to achieve independence without Hindu-Muslim unity but also difficult to survive as a nation in the future. He always considered Hindus and Muslims as the two eyes of .Mother India.<\/p>\n

Question 22.
\nWhen was the Rowlatt Act passed?
\nAnswer:
\nThe Rowlatt Act was passed in 1919.<\/p>\n

Question 23.
\nWhat is Rowlatt Act? Why was it passed?
\nAnswer:
\nThe Rowlatt Act was one of the regulations brought into force by the British government to suppress the growing nationalist activities. The Act gave the government the power to arrest anyone and declare him an offender in a court of law. The Act snatched the right of the people to assemble for a meeting, form associations as also the right to freedom of expression.<\/p>\n

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Question 24.
\nHow did Gandhiji oppose the Rowlatt Act?
\nAnswer:
\nGandhiji formed an association called Satyagraha Sabha to oppose the Rowlatt Act.<\/p>\n

Question 25.
\nWrite a note on the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
\nAnswer:
\nTo suppress the agitations against the Rowlatt Act, the British arrested Dr. Fakruddin, Dr. Sathyapal and other leaders who were protesting in Punjab. To protest against these arrests the people assembled in Jallianwala Bagh. General Dyer, who was in charge of the city of Amritsar, fired at the crowd killing about 380 protesters and injuring thousands. Military rule was imposed in Punjab after the incident.<\/p>\n

Question 26.
\nWho was the British military general who was responsible for the Jallianwala Bagh tragedy?
\nAnswer:
\nGeneral Dyer, the British military general of Amritsar, was responsible for the Jallianwala Bagh tragedy.<\/p>\n

Question 27.
\nHow did Rabindranath Tagore protest against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
\n(OR)
\nWhy did Rabindranath Tagore return his Knighthood?
\nAnswer:
\nUpset by the massacre at Jallianwala Bagh, Rabindranath Tagore returned the Knighthood conferred on him by the British.<\/p>\n

Question 28.
\nWhere and by whom was General Dyer killed?
\nAnswer:
\nGeneral Dyer was killed in England by Udam Singh, a revolutionary.<\/p>\n

Question 29.
\nWho were \u2018Caliphs\u2019? Why did the Muslims protest against the British?
\nCaliphs were the Sultans of Turkey who were also its religious leaders. During World War I the British harassed the Caliph. Hence the Muslims all over the world protested against the British.<\/p>\n

Question 30.
\nWho started the Khilafat movement? What was the purpose of the movement?
\nAnswer:
\nThe Ali brothers, Muhammad Ali and Shaukath Ali, started the Khilafat movement in India in 1919 in support of Turkey, whose Sultan (Caliph) was harassed by the British during World War.<\/p>\n

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Question 31.
\nIn which year was the Khilafat movement started in India?
\nAnswer:
\nThe Khilafat movement was started in India in<\/p>\n

Question 32.
\nWhy did Gandhiji support the Khilafat movement?
\nAnswer:
\nGandhiji believed that the British would withdraw from india only if the Hindus and the Muslims fought unitedly. Gandhiji wanted the active participant on of the Muslims in the Congress. Hence he extended his support to the Khilafat movement.<\/p>\n

Question 33.
\nWhen and where was the call for the non-cooperation movement given by Gandhiji?
\nAnswer:
\nGandhiji gave the call for the non-cooperation movement at the special session of the Congress held at Calcutta in 1920.<\/p>\n

Question 34.
\nWhat was the purpose of the non-cooperation movement?
\nAnswer:
\nGandhiji gave the call for the non-cooperation movement at the special session of the Congress held at Calcutta in 1920. It aimed at educating the people about the brutal massacre by the British at Jallianwala Bagh as also preventing such incidents in the future. Besides opposing British rule, the movement wanted withdrawal of the Rowlatt Act and reforms in the political system that would lead to complete swarajya.<\/p>\n

Question 35.
\nState the main programmes of the non-cooperation movement.
\nAnswer:<\/p>\n