{"id":2581,"date":"2020-08-23T11:57:28","date_gmt":"2020-08-23T06:27:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/?p=2581"},"modified":"2021-07-02T15:04:30","modified_gmt":"2021-07-02T09:34:30","slug":"kseeb-sslc-class-10-sociology-solutions-chapter-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/kseeb-sslc-class-10-sociology-solutions-chapter-2\/","title":{"rendered":"KSEEB SSLC Class 10 Sociology Solutions Chapter 2 Labour"},"content":{"rendered":"

Students can Download Sociology Chapter 2 Labour Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, KSEEB SSLC Class 10 Social Science Solutions<\/a>\u00a0helps you to revise the complete Karnataka State Board Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.<\/p>\n

Karnataka State Syllabus Class 10 Social Science Sociology Chapter 2 Labour<\/h2>\n

Class 10 Social Science Labour Textual Questions and Answers<\/h3>\n

I. Fill in the with appropriate answers:<\/p>\n

Question 1.
\nDivision of Labour leads to ……………
\nAnswer:
\nSpecialization.<\/p>\n

Question 2.
\nLand less laborer are called as ……………. labourers.
\nAnswer:
\nUnorganized<\/p>\n

\"KSEEB<\/p>\n

Question 3.
\nLabourers of medical institutions are called as ………. labourers.
\nAnswer:
\nOrganized<\/p>\n

II. Answer the following in a sentence:<\/p>\n

Question 1.
\nWhat is the Division of Labour?
\nAnswer:
\nDivision of labour means work being done by people depending on their interests, tastes, abilities, age, skills and gender.<\/p>\n

Question 2.
\nWhat is Labour with payment?
\nAnswer:
\nThe labour which gets compensation based on hours, days or months for semi-skilled or skilled work is considered as Labour with Payment.<\/p>\n

Question 3.
\nWhat is Labour without payment?
\nAnswer:
\nIf work is done without payment either in cash or kind, then it is called as Labour without payment.<\/p>\n

Question 4.
\nWhat is organized labour sector?
\nAnswer:
\nThe sector which is enrolled as per the law of the government, and provided fixed wages, facilities within the framework of law is called organised sector.<\/p>\n

Question 5.
\nWhat is the unorganized labour sector?
\nAnswer:
\nThe unorganised sector of work is that sector where legal provisions do not completely govern.<\/p>\n

\"KSEEB<\/p>\n

Question 6.
\nWhat are the challenges faced by unorganized sectors workers?
\nAnswer:
\nMigration, social security, Legal framework, child labour and physical and Mental Exploitation are the challenges faced by unorganized sectors workers.<\/p>\n

III. Discuss in a group and answer the following:<\/p>\n

Question 1.
\nWhat are the types of organized labour? Explain.
\nAnswer:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. In the organized sector, institutions like school, hospital, industries, government-related services, commercial banks, life insurance companies, military and others come.<\/li>\n
  2. This sector has to take the permission of the government before it begins its function.<\/li>\n
  3. It is also mandatory for them to pay taxes.<\/li>\n
  4. It is the responsibility of the institution to pay special facilities and provide employment security for the workers.<\/li>\n
  5. It is mandatory for them to provide pay on specified dates along with overtime pay whenever the workers have worked more than the stipulated time.<\/li>\n
  6. This sector is guided by legal modalities.<\/li>\n
  7. The relationship between employee and employer is guided by legal provisions.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Question 2.
    \nDefine discrimination in labour?
    \nAnswer:
    \nIf differential payment is given for two people who put the same amount of time and efforts, then it is called as Discrimination. Though women and men engage similar work, their compensations are not the same. In India, men are paid more for their work than women. Again there is a lot of discrimination between educated and uneducated. The Safai Karmacharis who clean our roads and gutters receive lesser compensation than the minimum compensation. They spend a lot of energy to clean, but still they receive less compensation. The inequality in society is based on gender class, income, region and religion.<\/p>\n

    Question 3.
    \nExplain the challenges faced on Social Security issue by the unorganized sectors.
    \nAnswer:
    \nThe challenges faced by unorganized sector workers are as follows:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Migration: Labourers of unorganized sector migrated from one place to another place in search of work. The people who migrate like this have no social security.<\/li>\n
    2. Social Security: Social Security means having minimum needs to lead a life like housing, health, water, food, drinking water, equal opportunity to work and others. Providing these facilities universally and publically is called as social security. But this is not available for people working in the unorganized sector.<\/li>\n
    3. Legal framework: The wages as per the payment of Gratuity Act 1971 are not available for the unorganized sector workers. Apart from this they also not eligible for Provident Fund and other such benefits.<\/li>\n
    4. Child labour: Children work in an unhealthy environment here on many semiskilled or unskilled works. They work in a dangerous environment and without any guarantee for life.<\/li>\n
    5. Physical and metal Exploitation: Most of the women in unorganized sector work as \u2018Domestic helpers\u2019. The rate of physical and mental exploitations of these women has doubled these days women are exploited sexually.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Question 4.
      \nWhat are the differences between organized and unorganized workers?
      \nAnswer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Organized workers<\/td>\nUnorganized workers<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      They working in specific fields with rules and regulation<\/td>\nThose who work in areas which are not specific rules<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Under the control of the government<\/td>\nIt is not under government control<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      They have training talent, experience and educational qualification<\/td>\nAll workers are not qualified<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Job security<\/td>\nThey are denied job security<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      They get fixed wages pensions, medical facility<\/td>\nThey get only wages for their work with any additional facilities<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Ex : Insurance companies, educational institutions, banks, armed forces etc<\/td>\nEx : Domestic servants agricultural labours etc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      Class 10 Social Science Labour Additional Questions and Answers<\/h3>\n

      Question 1.
      \nThe book written by Plato is ……………
      \nAnswer:
      \nThe Republic.<\/p>\n

      \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

      Question 2.
      \nEarning in cash or kind by providing one’s manual or intellectual is called ……………
      \nAnswer:
      \nLabour.<\/p>\n

      Question 3.
      \nIf the Physical Labour was compensated with material and food grains, it is called ………..
      \nAnswer:
      \nBarter system.<\/p>\n

      Question 4.
      \nDiscrimination is less in …………..
      \nAnswer:
      \ngovernment sector.<\/p>\n

      Question 5.
      \nIf work is done without payment either in cash or kind, then it is called as ……………
      \nAnswer:
      \nLabour without pay.<\/p>\n

      Question 6.
      \nCompensation is an agreement between the worker and the ……………
      \nAnswer:
      \nOwner.<\/p>\n

      Question 7.
      \nThe labour sector is divided as ………….. and ………….. sectors.
      \nAnswer:
      \nPrimary, Secondary, Tertiary<\/p>\n

      \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

      Question 8.
      \n…………….. sector does not follow the legal provisions of the government.
      \nAnswer:
      \nunorganized.<\/p>\n

      Multiple Choice Questions:<\/p>\n

      Question 1.
      \n\u201cThe Republic\u201d book written by
      \na. Aristotle
      \nb. Plato
      \nc. Alexander
      \nd. August compete
      \nAnswer:
      \nb. Plato<\/p>\n

      Question 2.
      \nDiscrimination is very high in the sector
      \na. Semi government
      \nb. Private
      \nc. Organized
      \nd. Unorganised
      \nAnswer:
      \nd. Unorganised<\/p>\n

      Question 3.
      \nEqual pav act introduced in
      \na. 1948
      \nb. 1976
      \nc. 1985
      \nd. 1992
      \nAnswer:
      \nb. 1976<\/p>\n

      Question 4.
      \nProvident fund supports to
      \na. Central government officials
      \nb. Contract bare workers
      \nc. Organized workers
      \nd. Unorganized workers
      \nAnswer:
      \nc. Organized workers<\/p>\n

      Two Marks Questions<\/p>\n

      Question 1.
      \nWrite a note on Plato.
      \nAnswer:
      \nPlato wrote in his book \u2018The Republic\u2019on the division of labour. He said \u201cHuman society is formed on natural inequality. This natural inequality is based on division of labour\u201d.<\/p>\n

      Question 2.
      \nWhat are the suggestion of Karl Marx about \u2018Division of labour\u2019?
      \nAnswer:
      \nKarl Marx says, \u201cDivision of labour creates less skilled workers\u201d. He classifies division of labour into two different divisions of economic labour and social labour. He opines that the division of economic labour goes with technical and people cooperation.<\/p>\n

      Question 3.
      \nWhich are the uses of division of labour?
      \nAnswer:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Division of labour has helped people to gain skill in a field and earn economic benefits in accordance to their skills<\/li>\n
      2. Due to economic interests and division of labour class system emerged since division of labour found wide spread accessibility business and industriiization emerged.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Question 4.
        \nWrite a note on payless work.
        \nAnswer:
        \nIn payless work, the worker cannot be compensated for his work. This work often happens within the family due to love, by status, out of self-motivation or by force. Another example is that of students taking part in the activities of scouts and guides or NCC as part of their schooling.<\/p>\n

        Question 5.
        \nWrite a note on physical and mental exploitation.
        \nAnswer:
        \nMost of the women in unorganized sector work as \u2018Domestic helpers\u2019.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • The rate of physical and mental exploitation of these of these women has doubled these days.<\/li>\n
        • As per the statistics of 2014-15, more than 77% of the women work in unorganized sectors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Question 6.
          \nExplain the challenges faced on social security by the unorganized sectors.
          \nAnswer:
          \nUnorganized sector workers face social insecurity social security means having minimum needs to life like housing, health, water, food, drinking water, equal opportunity to work and others. Providing these facilities universally and publicly is called as \u2018Social Security\u2019. But, this is not available for people working in unorganized sector.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Students can Download Sociology Chapter 2 Labour Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, KSEEB SSLC Class 10 Social Science Solutions\u00a0helps you to revise the complete Karnataka State Board Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations. Karnataka State Syllabus Class 10 Social Science Sociology Chapter 2 Labour Class 10 Social Science Labour Textual Questions and Answers …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2581"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2581"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2581\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}