{"id":14457,"date":"2020-09-02T16:10:15","date_gmt":"2020-09-02T10:40:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/?p=14457"},"modified":"2021-07-02T15:03:48","modified_gmt":"2021-07-02T09:33:48","slug":"kseeb-solutions-for-class-7-social-science-chapter-25","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/kseeb-solutions-for-class-7-social-science-chapter-25\/","title":{"rendered":"KSEEB Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 25 Australia – The Flattest Continent"},"content":{"rendered":"

Students can Download Social Science Geography Chapter 25 Australia – The Flattest Continent Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, KSEEB Solutions for Class 7 Social Science<\/a>\u00a0helps you to revise the complete Karnataka State Board Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.<\/p>\n

Karnataka State Syllabus Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 25 Australia – The Flattest Continent<\/h2>\n
\n
\n

Class 7 Social Science Australia – The Flattest Continent Textbook Questions and Answers<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

I. Answer the following questions:<\/span><\/p>\n

Question 1.
\nAustralia is known as the flattest continent. Why?
\nAnswer:
\nOut of the total land surface in Australia 94% is less than 600 mt. above sea level, comprising of flat lowland. Therefore it is known as the \u2018Flattest continent\u2019.<\/p>\n

\"KSEEB<\/p>\n

Question 2.
\nExplain the location and extent of Australia.
\nAnswer:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • The continent of Australia is situated completely in the southern and the eastern hemispheres.<\/li>\n
  • It lies between 10\u00b0 45\u2019S and 43\u00b039\u2019S latitude.<\/li>\n
  • It lies 11\u00b039\u2019E and 153\u00b0 39\u2019E longitudes.<\/li>\n
  • The Tropic of Capricorn passes approximately through the central part of the continent extent.<\/li>\n
  • The total area of the continent including the island of Tasmania is 76.82 lakh km2.<\/li>\n
  • The continent is 3,940 km from north to south and 4,350 km from west to east.<\/li>\n
  • Its coastal line is 19,310 km long.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Question 3.
    \nWhat are the major physical divisions of Australia?
    \nAnswer:
    \nAustralia can be divided into three physical divisions. They are<\/p>\n

      \n
    • The Eastern Highlands<\/li>\n
    • The Plateau Lowlands<\/li>\n
    • The Western Plateau<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Question 4.
      \nWrite a note on the river system of Australia.
      \nAnswer:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • There are a few rivers in Australia.<\/li>\n
      • Most of the rivers are short and flow into the lakes.<\/li>\n
      • The Murray is the most important river in . Australia. The Darling, Lachlan and Murrimbidge are its main tributaries. It drains into the Encounter Bay.<\/li>\n
      • Hunter, east flitzroy and Belgando are eat flowing rivers.<\/li>\n
      • Mitchel, Gilbert and Flinders flow towards north west and join the gulf of corpentaria.<\/li>\n
      • The Daly, Victoria, West Flitzroy flow northwards and north westward and joins the Timor sea.<\/li>\n
      • The rivers Cooper Geek, Diamantina and Mucumba drain into lake Eyre.<\/li>\n
      • Rivers Murchison, Avon, Blackwood, etc., drain into the Indian ocean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Question 5.
        \nWhat are the main crops in Australia?
        \nAnswer
        \nA variety of crops are grown in Australia. Wheat, sugarcane cotton, maize, tobacco are the main crops of Australia. A variety of fruits and vegetables are also grown in South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, and Victoria.<\/p>\n

        Question 6.
        \nWhich are the important minerals of Australia?
        \nAnswer:
        \nAustralia has enough mineral resources. The important mineral resources of this continent are: iron ore, bauxite, lead, zinc copper, nickel, tin, and uranium coal, petroleum, and natural gas are available in Australia. Many of these minerals are exported.<\/p>\n

        Question 7.
        \nMention the important industries of Australia.
        \nAnswer:
        \nThe major industries and producing centers are Iron and Steel industry, Automobile industry, Shipbuilding, Electrical machinery, Textile, Paper, Paperboard and pulp industries, Oil refining.<\/p>\n

        \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

        Question 8.
        \nMention the products exported from Australia.
        \nAnswer:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Australia exports about 70% of its total production of wheat.<\/li>\n
        2. Milk, meat, and other dairy products are exported. The fine wool of Merino sheep is also exported.<\/li>\n
        3. Minerals like iron ore, bauxite, lead, zinc, etc., are also exported coal is also exported.<\/li>\n
        4. Iron and steel, machinery, and other manufactured goods are exported.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Question 9.
          \nThe density of the population in Australia is low. Why?
          \nAnswer:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • The distribution of the population in Australia is uneven and sparse. It is a country with a very low density of population. The average density is only 3 persons per sq.km.<\/li>\n
          • It is because 80% of the continent is covered by desert and semi-desert. In Australia the urban population is more than the rural population.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Question 10.
            \nMention the grassland found in Australia. There are two types of grasslands in Australia.
            \nAnswer:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Tropical grasslands – Savanna<\/li>\n
            • Temperate grasslands- Downs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Class 7 Social Science Australia – The Flattest Continent Additional Questions and Answers<\/h3>\n

              I. Fill in the blanks:<\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Australia was a part of the ancient _______.<\/li>\n
              2. _______ formed a formidable barrier to the early settlers who reached the eastern coast of Australia.<\/li>\n
              3. _______ is the highest peak of the continent Australia.<\/li>\n
              4. Most of the rivers of Australia rise in the _______.<\/li>\n
              5. The worlds largest monolithic rock is _______.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Answers:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Gondwana land<\/li>\n
                2. The Great Dividing Range<\/li>\n
                3. Mt. Kosciusko<\/li>\n
                4. Eastern Highlands<\/li>\n
                5. Ayers Rock<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

                  II. A. Match the following :<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                  A<\/strong><\/td>\nB<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  1. The central lowlands<\/td>\na. most important river in Australia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  2. The bed of lake eyre<\/td>\nb. world\u2019s largest artesian basin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  3. Musgrave and Mcdonnel<\/td>\nc. the lowest point of Australia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  4. Murray – Darling<\/td>\nd. the largest lake in Australia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                  5. Lake Eyre<\/td>\ne. highest ranges in central Australia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                  Answers :<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. b<\/li>\n
                  2. c<\/li>\n
                  3. e<\/li>\n
                  4. a<\/li>\n
                  5. d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    B. Match the following:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                    A<\/strong><\/td>\nB<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    1. Koala<\/td>\na. resembles the beautiful peacock<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    2. Kangaroo<\/td>\nb. egg-laying animal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    3. Platypus<\/td>\nc. termites eater<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    4. Echidna<\/td>\nd. national animal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    5. Emu<\/td>\ne. marsupials<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    6. Lyrebird<\/td>\nf. Flighters bird<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                    Answers:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. e<\/li>\n
                    2. d<\/li>\n
                    3. b<\/li>\n
                    4. c<\/li>\n
                    5. f<\/li>\n
                    6. a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

                      III. Answer the following in a sentence each:<\/span><\/p>\n

                      Question 1.
                      \nWhere is the world’s largest Artesian basin located?
                      \nAnswer:
                      \nThe central lowlands of Australia.<\/p>\n

                      Question 2.
                      \nWhich are the famous deserts located in the western plateau of Australia?
                      \nAnswer:
                      \nThe great sandy desert, great victoria desert and Simpson deserts are located in the western plateau.<\/p>\n

                      Question 3.
                      \nWhy is the season of Australia opposite to those of the Northern Hemisphere?
                      \nAnswer:
                      \nDue to its location in the southern hemisphere, the seasons of Australia are opposite to those of the Northern Hemisphere.<\/p>\n

                      Question 4.
                      \nWhich birds are best known for their human-sounding laughter?
                      \nAnswer:
                      \nKookaburras are best known for their human-sounding laughter.<\/p>\n

                      \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

                      Question 5.
                      \nWhy is Australia a land of rare animals?
                      \nAnswer:
                      \nBecause around 60% of its native birds are not found anywhere else in the world.<\/p>\n

                      Question 6.
                      \nWhat are the huge farms where sheep are raised known as in Australia?
                      \nAnswer:
                      \nThey are known as \u2018stations\u2019.<\/p>\n

                      Question 7.
                      \nWhich are the two famous gold mining centres in Australia?
                      \nAnswer:
                      \nKalgoorlie and Coolgardie.<\/p>\n

                      Question 8.
                      \nWhich are the main sources of power in Australia?
                      \nAnswer:
                      \nCoal, petroleum, and natural gas are the main sources of power in Australia.<\/p>\n

                      IV. Answer the following in two or three sentences each:<\/span><\/p>\n

                      Question 1.
                      \nDescribe the tropical forests of Australia?
                      \nAnswer:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • They are found in the northern and northeastern coastal areas of Australia. They occupy a very small area which is patchy.<\/li>\n
                      • Palm, ash, beech, and cedar are important trees.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Question 2.
                        \nWhat type of agriculture is practiced in Australia?
                        \nAnswer:<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. In Australia, extensive farming is in practice.<\/li>\n
                        2. The size of the holdings is large and modem methods of cultivation are followed.<\/li>\n
                        3. The importance is given to commercial crops as they are needed for export.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          Question 3.
                          \nWhy is animal husbandry an important occupation in Australia?
                          \nAnswer:<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • Animal husbandry is an important occupation in Australia.<\/li>\n
                          • Sheep and cattle are reared for wool, meat, skin, and dairy products.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Question 4.
                            \nHow are the central low lands of Australia divided?
                            \nAnswer:
                            \nThe central lowlands are divided into three basins they are:<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. The Murray Darling Basin<\/li>\n
                            2. The Lake Eyre Basin<\/li>\n
                            3. The Carpentaria Lowlands<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

                              Question 5.
                              \nWhy is agriculture limited in Australia?
                              \nAnswer:<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • The cultivable area is small and accounts for only 4% of the land in Australia.<\/li>\n
                              • It is found along the coastal plains and river basins.<\/li>\n
                              • Due to scanty and untimely rainfall, infertile sandy soil, and lack of irrigation facilities, the cultivated area is limited.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                Question 6.
                                \nWhat are the factors that favour sheep rearing in Australia?
                                \nAnswer:
                                \nThe vast grasslands, water from the artesian wells, cool and dry climate, modem methods of sheep rearing and wide market facilities have encouraged sheep rearing.<\/p>\n

                                Question 7.
                                \nWhat are the factors that contribute for the development of industries?
                                \nAnswer:<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                1. mineral wealth<\/li>\n
                                2. agricultural development<\/li>\n
                                3. progress in science and technology<\/li>\n
                                4. availability of capital<\/li>\n
                                5. a wide market<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                  are some of the important factors for the development of industries.<\/p>\n

                                  V. Multiple Choice Questions:<\/span><\/p>\n

                                  1. The continent of Australia is located between the Indian ocean and the _______.
                                  \na) Arctic ocean
                                  \nb) Antarctic Ocean
                                  \nc) Atlantic
                                  \nd) Pacific
                                  \nAnswer:
                                  \nd) Pacific<\/p>\n

                                  2. One of the following is not a name given to Australia _______.
                                  \na) Flat continent
                                  \nb) Dark Continent
                                  \nc) New Continent
                                  \nd) Desert continent
                                  \nAnswer:
                                  \nb) Dark Continent<\/p>\n

                                  3. The cyclones in Australia are known as _______.
                                  \na) Hurricanes
                                  \nb) Typhoons
                                  \nc) Willy willies
                                  \nd) Tornado
                                  \nAnswer:
                                  \nc) Willy willies<\/p>\n

                                  \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

                                  4. The _______ passes through the central part of Australia.
                                  \na) Tropic of Cancer
                                  \nb)Tropic of Capricorn
                                  \nc) Equator
                                  \nd) Arctic circle
                                  \nAnswer:
                                  \nb) Tropic of Capricorn<\/p>\n

                                  5. In Australia, \u2018the downs\u2019 is the popular name of _______.
                                  \na) temperate grassland
                                  \nb) tropical grassland
                                  \nc) slopes of the eastern
                                  \nd) lake eyre basin highlands
                                  \nAnswer:
                                  \na) temperate grassland<\/p>\n

                                  6. The most of important crop of Australia is _______.
                                  \na) maize
                                  \nb) Sugarcane
                                  \nc) wheat
                                  \nd) Tobacco
                                  \nAnswer:
                                  \nc) wheat<\/p>\n

                                  7. _______ is the most populated state in Australia.
                                  \na) Victoria
                                  \nb) Tasmania
                                  \nc) South Australia
                                  \nd) New South Wales
                                  \nAnswer:
                                  \nd) New South Wales<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                  Students can Download Social Science Geography Chapter 25 Australia – The Flattest Continent Questions and Answers, Notes Pdf, KSEEB Solutions for Class 7 Social Science\u00a0helps you to revise the complete Karnataka State Board Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations. Karnataka State Syllabus Class 7 Social Science Geography Chapter 25 Australia – The Flattest …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14457"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14457"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14457\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}