{"id":13788,"date":"2019-12-21T11:57:30","date_gmt":"2019-12-21T06:27:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/?p=13788"},"modified":"2021-07-02T15:35:42","modified_gmt":"2021-07-02T10:05:42","slug":"2nd-puc-statistics-model-question-paper-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/2nd-puc-statistics-model-question-paper-1\/","title":{"rendered":"2nd PUC Statistics Model Question Paper 1 with Answers"},"content":{"rendered":"

Students can Download 2nd PUC Statistics Model Question Paper 1 with Answers, Karnataka 2nd PUC Statistics Model Question Papers with Answers<\/a> helps you to revise the complete Karnataka State Board Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.<\/p>\n

Karnataka 2nd PUC Statistics Model Question Paper 1 with Answers<\/h2>\n

Time: 3 Hrs 15 Min
\nMax. Marks: 100<\/p>\n

Note:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Graph sheets and statistical tables will be supplied on request.<\/li>\n
  2. Scientific calculators may be used.<\/li>\n
  3. All working steps should be clearly shown.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Section – A<\/span><\/p>\n

    I. Answer any TEN of the following questions. (10 x 1 = 10)<\/span><\/p>\n

    Question 1.
    \nWhat are vital events?
    \nAnswer:
    \nVital events are the events of human life such as births, deaths, marriage, divorce, sickness, adoption, migration, etc.<\/p>\n

    Question 2.
    \nDefine price relative.
    \nAnswer:
    \nPrice relative is the price in the current year expressed as the percentage of the price in the base year.
    \n\"2nd<\/p>\n

    Question 3.
    \nWrite the formula for Marshall-Edgeworth’s quantity Index number.
    \nAnswer:
    \n\"2nd<\/p>\n

    Question 4.
    \nDefine ‘time series’.
    \nAnswer:
    \nA chronological arrangement of statistical data is called time series.<\/p>\n

    Question 5.
    \nWrite the relation between mean and variance of a Binomial distribution.
    \nAnswer:
    \nIn Binomial distribution : Mean > variance.<\/p>\n

    \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

    Question 6.
    \nWrite the p.d.f. of a normal variable with mean = 5 and variance = 9.
    \nAnswer:
    \nGiven Mean : \u00b5 = 5, and variance = \u03c32<\/sup> = 9 i.e., \u03c3 = 3
    \nThe p.d.f. of normal variable is
    \n\"2nd<\/p>\n

    Question 7.
    \nWhat is type II error?
    \nAnswer:
    \nType II error is taking a wrong decision to accept the null hypothesis when it is actually not true.<\/p>\n

    Question 8.
    \nGive the standard error of difference of proportions in testing the equality of proportions for large samples.
    \nAnswer:
    \n\"2nd<\/p>\n

    Question 9.
    \nDefine sampling distribution in statistical inference.
    \nAnswer:
    \nThe distribution of values of statistic for different samples of the same size, is called sampling distribution of statistic.<\/p>\n

    Question 10.
    \nWhat do you mean by replacement problem?
    \nAnswer:
    \nIt is the problem of deciding the age at which the old equipment (Machine and their spare parts, trucks, tyres etc.,) are replaced.<\/p>\n

    \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

    Question 11.
    \nWhat is pure strategy in a game?
    \nAnswer:
    \nPure strategy of a player is his predetermined decision to adopt a specified course of action irrespetive of the course of action of the opponent.<\/p>\n

    Question 12.
    \nWhat is process control?
    \nAnswer:
    \nControlling the quality of the goods, during the manufacturing process itself is called process control.<\/p>\n

    Section -B<\/span><\/p>\n

    II. Answer any TEN of the following questions. (10 x 2 = 20)<\/span><\/p>\n

    Question 13.
    \nThe female population of child bearing age group in a region is 160000. The number of live births in the year in the region is recorded as 2480. Find GF.R.
    \nAnswer:
    \n\"2nd<\/p>\n

    Question 14.
    \nMention any two uses of Index Numbers.
    \nAnswer:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Index numbers are useful to governments in formulation of decisions and policies regarding taxation, Import – Exports, grant of licenses to new firms.<\/li>\n
    2. In evaluation of purchasing power of money.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Question 15.
      \nMention two methods of construction of consumer price index number.
      \nAnswer:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Aggregate Expenditure Method (A.E.M).<\/li>\n
      2. Family budget method (E.B.M.).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Question 16.
        \nWrite the Normal equations for fitting the parabolic trend, y = a + bx + cx2.
        \nAnswer:
        \nNormal equations are :
        \nna + b\u03a3x + c\u03a3x2<\/sup> = \u03a3y.
        \na\u03a3x + b\u03a3x2<\/sup> + c\u03a3x3<\/sup> = \u03a3xy
        \na\u03a3x2<\/sup> + b\u03a3x3<\/sup> + c\u03a3x4<\/sup> = \u03a3x2<\/sup>y<\/p>\n

        Question 17.
        \nDefine interpalation and extrepolation.
        \nAnswer:
        \nInterpolation is the technique of estimating the value of dependent variable (y) for any intermediate value of the independent variable (x). Extrapolation is the technique of estimating the value of dependent variable (y) for any value of the independent variable (X) which is outside the rouge of the given series.<\/p>\n

        Question 18.
        \nState the conditions under which Binomial distribution tends to Normal distrbution.
        \nAnswer:
        \nBinomial distribution tends to Normal distribution when
        \n(a) n is large (n \u2192 \u221e )
        \n(b) Neither p nor q are very small and (3) np = \u00b5 = mean.<\/p>\n

        Question 19.
        \nIn a Normal distribution. If S.D = 12, then find Q.D and M.D.
        \nAnswer:
        \nIn Normal distribution
        \nS.D = \u03c3 = 12
        \nQ.D = \\(\\frac{2}{3}\\)\u03c3 = \\(\\frac{2}{3}\\) x 12 = 8<\/p>\n

        M.D = \\(\\frac{2}{3}\\)\u03c3 = \\(\\frac{2}{3}\\) x 12 = 9.6<\/p>\n

        Question 20.
        \nDefine Null and Alternative hypothesis.
        \nAnswer:
        \nNull hypothesis is a hyopthesis which is being tested for possible rejection under the assumption that it is true, denoted by H0<\/sub>.
        \nAlternative hypothesis is a hypothesis which is being accepted when the null hypothesis is rejected denoted by H1<\/sub>.<\/p>\n

        \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

        Question 21.
        \nMention two applications of chi-square distribution.
        \nAnswer:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. To test whether the population has given variance.<\/li>\n
        2. To test the goodness of fit of the theoretical frequencies to the observed data.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Question 22.
          \nWhat are multiple and unbounded solution in an L.P.P?
          \nAnswer:
          \nIf an L.P.P. has many optimal solutions, it is said to have multiple solution:
          \nFor some L. P.P. may not have optimal solution or the optimal value of z may be infinity, then in such cases the L.P.P. is said to have unbounded solution.<\/p>\n

          Question 23.
          \nWhat is meant by stock replenishment and shortage cost in an Inventory?
          \nAnswer:
          \nStock replenishment is the rate at which the items are added to the Inventory to maintain a certain level.
          \nThe cost associated with delay or inability to meet the demand because of shortage of stock is called shortage cost, denoted by C2<\/sub>.<\/p>\n

          Question 24.
          \nFor 10 samples of 5 items each, sum of sample means = 256.8 and \u03a3R = 7.85. Compute 3 sigma control limits for mean chart (for n = 5, A2<\/sub> = 0.58).
          \nAnswer:
          \nGiven k = 10 \u03a3X\u0304 = 256.8 , \u03a3 R = 7.85 , n = 5
          \nHere standards are not given,
          \n5 im
          \ncontrol limits for X\u0304 = charts are ,
          \nC.L = X\u0304 = 25.68
          \nL.C.L = X\u0304 – A2<\/sub>R\u0304= 25.68 = 0.58 x 0.785 = 25.22
          \nU.C.L = X\u0304 + A2<\/sub>R\u0304 = 25.68 – 0.58 x 0.785 = 26.14<\/p>\n

          Section – C<\/span><\/p>\n

          III. Answer any EIGHT- questions. (8 x 5 = 40)<\/span><\/p>\n

          Question 25.
          \nDescribe the components of a life table.
          \nAnswer:
          \nFollowing are the components of a life table.
          \n(a) lx<\/sub> be the number of persons living at age x.
          \n(b) dx<\/sub> be the number of persons die.
          \n(c) qx<\/sub> – mortality ratio, it is the probability that a person of age \u2018x\u2019 die between age x and x + 1
          \ni.e, qx<\/sub> = \\(\\frac{\\mathrm{d} \\mathrm{x}}{\\mathrm{l} \\mathrm{x}}\\)
          \n(d) px – survival ratio, it is the probability that a person of age \u2018x\u2019 survives upto age \u2018x+1′ i.e.,px<\/sub> = 1 – qx<\/sub>
          \n(e) Lx – Total number of years lived in the aggregate by the cohort in between age x and x + 1.
          \n\"2nd
          \n(f) Tx – Total number of years lived by the cohort after attaining the age x.
          \ni.e., TX<\/sub> = LX<\/sub> + LX+1<\/sub> + LX+2<\/sub> + …..
          \n(g) eX<\/sub> – It is the expectation of life at age x
          \ni.e, \\(\\mathrm{e}_{\\mathrm{x}}=\\frac{\\mathrm{T}_{\\mathrm{x}}}{1_{\\mathrm{x}}}\\) , it is the average number of years a person aged x can expected to live<\/p>\n

          Question 26.
          \nExplain briefly the steps in the construction of a consumer price index number.
          \nAnswer:
          \nThe following are main steps in the construction of consumer price index number.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Object and scope.<\/li>\n
          2. Conducting family budget survey.<\/li>\n
          3. Obtaining price quotations.<\/li>\n
          4. Method of construction.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            (a) Object and Scope: Decide the class of consumers for Which Index number is required to construct. As whether Index number is meant for government employees, merchants, farmers, etc., Also, the geographical location, as that of locality, city or town, or a community of people who are having the similar consumption pattern.<\/p>\n

            (b) Conducting family budget survey: A sample survey regarding the. average expenses of families on various items of consumption is conducted. In the survey, the information regarding commodities consumed by the families, the quality and the respective budget is collected. The items included are under the heads of (i) Food, (ii) Clothing (iii) Fuel and Lighting and (iv) Miscellaneous.
            \nEach of these can be divided into smaller groups as food may be included wheat, rice, dhal, etc.,<\/p>\n

            (c) Obtaining price quotations: While constructing the cost of living Index number, retail prices of commodities are to be collected. The price lists are obtained from different agencies from different places, then they are averaged and these average prices are used in the construction of Index Number. Here price list of current period and base period should be collected.<\/p>\n

            (d) Methods of construction: There are two methods of construciton of consumer price Index Number
            \n\"2nd<\/p>\n

            \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

            Question 27.
            \nWhat are simple and weighted Index Numbers?
            \nAnswer:
            \nValue I.NO. V01 = \\(\\frac{\\Sigma p_{1} q_{1}}{\\Sigma p_{0} q_{0}}\\) \u00d7 100\\(\\frac{1000}{800}\\) \u00d7 1000 = 125
            \nIn Simple (unweighted) price Index numbers, an average of price relatives are calculated using Arithmetic mean and Geometric mean.
            \n\"2nd
            \nIn Weighted price Index numbers appropriate weights are assigned to various items, and weighted average of price relatives are calculated using Arithmetic mean ad Geometric mean.
            \n\"2nd
            \nAnd Similarly, Simple and Weighted aggregative Index numbers are computed.<\/p>\n

            Question 28.
            \nExplain the components of ‘time series’.
            \nAnswer:
            \nThe main components of time series are:
            \n(a) Secular trend.
            \n(b) Seasonal trend.
            \n(c) Cyclical variations.
            \n(d) Irregular\/Random variations.
            \n(\u0430) Secular Trend: The term secular trend refer to the tendency of the variable to increase or decrease or remain steady over a period of time. Eg., the values of population, prices, sales, literacy, etc., are all increasing. As against the death rate, illiteracy, travel by bullock carts are decreasing. The rise or fall may be steep or gradual. But they show increasing trend, if we observe over a sufficiently long period of time (t > lyear).<\/p>\n

            (b) Seasonal Trend: The term seasonal variations basically refer to the seasons of the year- caused annually by the seasons of the year. But also includes the variations of any kind which are periodic in nature whose period is shorter than one year (t < 1 year). There are two important factors, which are responsible for seasonal variations, namely<\/p>\n

            (i) Climatic and wheather conditions
            \n(ii) Customs, habits and traditions of the people.<\/p>\n

            For eg.,<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Sales of cool drinks, ice creams, are more in the summer season.<\/li>\n
            2. Sales of stationery will be more in June-July.<\/li>\n
            3. The business commercial bank may reach a peak around the first week of every month.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              (c) Cyclical variations: Cyclical variations are fluctuations spread over a period of n.ore than one year. Most of the time series relating to economics and business show same kind of cyclical variations.
              \nHence cyclical variation is an oscillatory variation which occurs in four stages. Such as a) prosperity b) decline c) depression and d) Improvement.<\/p>\n

              Business cycle :
              \n\"2nd<\/p>\n

              In prosperity the curve increases the depression business is in boom. After reaching the peak of activities the business declines the curve slopes down and is called period of decline. In depression the business activities are at the lowest. Then follows a period of nprovement and again reaches the properity. The interval of time from one prosperity to the other is called the period of cycle, (t > 1year)<\/p>\n

              (d) Irregular or Random variations: Irregular variations are those changes of time series, which are irregular in nature and donot show any pattern. The cause of irregular variations are due to accidental happenings such as wars, floods, earthquakes, famine, fire, strikes, etc., These factors being unpredictable. Generally such variations last for short period.<\/p>\n

              Question 29.
              \nUse Newtons method to And the number of employees whose wages is ?500 perday.
              \n\"2nd
              \nAnswer:
              \nThere are 5 known values of \u2018Y\u2019, so prepare leading difference table upto \u03944<\/sup>.
              \n\"2nd
              \n\"2nd<\/p>\n

              Question 30.
              \nIn a city 40% are vegetarians. In a random sample of 6 persons, find the probability that (i) 3 are vegetarians (ii) at least one is a vegetarian.
              \nAnswer:
              \nGiven : p = 40% = 0.4 q = 1 – p = 70.6 6n = 6
              \nLet ‘x’ be the number of vegetarians is a Binomial variate with the parameters n = 6 p = 0.4 and q = 0.6, then,
              \nThe p.m.f. is –
              \np(x) = ncx<\/sub>px<\/sup>qn – x<\/sup>; x = 0,1,2, …… n
              \n= 6Cx<\/sub> (0.4)x<\/sup> (0.6)6 – 3<\/sup>; x = 0,1,2 ………… 6
              \n(i) p(3 are vegetarians)
              \n= p(x = 3) = 6C3<\/sub> (0.4)3<\/sup> (0.6)6-3<\/sup> = 20 x 0.064 x 0.216 = 0.2765
              \n(ii) p(atleast one is a vegetarian)
              \n= p(x \u2265 1)= 1 – p(x < 1) = 1 – p(x = 0)
              \n= 1 – 6C0<\/sub> (0.4)0<\/sup> (0.6)6-0<\/sup> = 1 – 1 x 1 x 0.046 = 0,9554<\/p>\n

              \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

              Question 31.
              \nThe I.Q. of individuals in a population follows N.D. with mean 95 and SD 10. Find the probability of an individual having I.Q. a) less than 88, b) Between 88 and 108.
              \nAnswer:
              \nGiven \u00b5 = 95, \u03c3 = 10, .
              \nLet x be the l.Q of individual is a Normal variate with the parameters \u00b5 – 95 and S.D= \u03c3 = 10. then S.NV.
              \n\"2nd
              \n(i) p(IQ less than 88)
              \n= p(x < 88)
              \n\"2nd
              \n\"2nd
              \np(z < – 0.7)
              \n= Area from O to (-\u221e) \u2014 Area from O to (- 0.7)
              \n= 0.5 – 0.2580
              \np(x < 88) = 0.2420<\/p>\n

              (ii) p(IQ between 88 and 108)
              \np (88 < x < 108)
              \n\"2nd
              \np(-0.7 < z < 1.3)
              \n= Area from O to (-0.7)
              \n= Area from O to 1.3 = 0.2580 + 0.4032
              \np(88 < x < 108) = 0.6612
              \n\"2nd<\/p>\n

              Question 32.
              \nA random sample of 600 oranges has a mean weight of 190 gms and S.D of 5gms. . Another random sample of 400 oranges has. a mean weight of 200 gms and S.D. 8 gms. Test whether the mean weights differ significantly at 0.01 level of significance.
              \nAnswer:
              \nGiven: n1<\/sub> = 600, X\u03041<\/sub> = 190, S1<\/sub> = 5
              \nn2<\/sub> = 400, X\u03042<\/sub> = 200, S2<\/sub> = 8
              \n\u03b1 = 0.01
              \nH0<\/sub> : The means are equal
              \n(i.e\u201e H0<\/sub> : \u03bc1<\/sub>, = \u03bc2<\/sub>)
              \nH1<\/sub> : The means are not equal
              \n(i.e\u201e H1<\/sub> : \u03bc1<\/sub> \u2260 \u03bc2<\/sub>) …………….. (two tail test )
              \nThe test statistics is –
              \n\"2nd
              \n\"2nd
              \nAt \u03b1 = 0.01 the two tail critical vales are -k1<\/sub> = -2.58 and k2<\/sub> = 2.58
              \nHere Zcal<\/sub> is not lies between -k1<\/sub>, and k2<\/sub>\/Zcal<\/sub> is in rejection region .
              \n.’. H0<\/sub> is rejected and H1<\/sub> is accepted.
              \nConclusion : Means differ significantly.<\/p>\n

              Question 33.
              \nThe Following table gives the classification of 100 workers according-to sex and nature of work. Test whether nature of work is independent of sex of the worker.
              \n\"2nd
              \nAnswer:
              \nH0 <\/sub>: The nature of work is independent of the sex of the worker.
              \nH1<\/sub> : The nature of work is dependent of the sex of the worker. {Upper\/Right tail test}
              \nThe 2 x 2 contingency table is –
              \n\"2nd
              \nThe statistic is –
              \n\"2nd
              \nAt a = 5% the upper Tail critical value for 1 d.f. is k = 3.84
              \nHere \u03c72<\/sup>cal<\/sub> > k
              \n\u2234 H0<\/sub> is rejected and H1<\/sub> is accepted.
              \nConclusion : Nature of work is dependent on the sex of the worker.<\/p>\n

              Question 34.
              \nSolve the following game using dominance principle.
              \n\"2nd
              \nAnswer:
              \nBy principle of dominance, in the pay off matrix, each pay – off in the first row exceeds the corresponding pay-off in the third row.
              \nSo, A1<\/sub> dominates A3<\/sub> and so, delete A3<\/sub>.
              \n\"2nd
              \nHere B3<\/sub> dominates B1<\/sub>, B2<\/sub> and B4<\/sub> and so delete B1<\/sub>, B2<\/sub>, B4<\/sub>
              \n\"2nd
              \nA1<\/sub> dominates A2<\/sub> delete A2<\/sub>
              \n\"2nd
              \nThus saddle point occurs and (1,3)
              \nThe solution is:<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. strategy for A is A1<\/sub>;<\/li>\n
              2. strategy for B is B3<\/sub>;<\/li>\n
              3. value of the game v = 12<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Question 35.
                \nAn engineering company has a machine whose purchase price is Rs. 80,000. The expected resale value and expected maintenance cost in different years are as given below :
                \n\"2nd
                \nDetermine the optimal age of replacement of the machine.
                \nAnswer:
                \nHere p = Rs. 80,000. Let Ci<\/sub> and Sn<\/sub> be the maintenance cost and resale value.
                \nThen total annual cost: T = (p – Sn) + \u03a3Ci
                \nAnnual average cost [A(n)] = \\(\\frac{\\mathrm{T}}{\\mathrm{n}}\\)
                \n\"2nd
                \nHere, Annual average cost A(n) is minimum for n = 3 years. Therefore the optimal age of replacement of the machine is n = 3 years.
                \nMinimum average cost A(n) = A(3) = Rs. 4600.<\/p>\n

                Question 36.
                \nDuring an examination of 10 pieces of equal lengths of cloth, the number of defects observed are : 2, 3, 4. 0, 5, 6, 7, 4, 3, 2 construct a suitable control chart and comment on whether the process is under control or not.
                \nAnswer:
                \nHere number of defects are given, so, use c-chart and standards are not given.
                \nLet, C – number of defects and K – sample number
                \n\"2nd
                \nThe control limits for c – chart are:
                \nC – L = C\u0304 =3.6
                \nL.C.L = C\u0304 – 3\u221aC\u0304 = 3.6 – 3 \u221a3.6 = -2.69 = taken as 0.
                \nU.C.L = C\u0304 + 3\u221aC\u0304 =3.6 + 3 \u221a3.6 = 9.29
                \nThe c-chart are :
                \n\"2nd
                \nInterpretation: All points are within the control limits. And so, the process is in control.<\/p>\n

                \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

                Section-D<\/span><\/p>\n

                IV. Answer any TWO of the following Questions. 2 x 10 = 20<\/span><\/p>\n

                Question 37.
                \nConstruct Dorbish-Howley’s, Marshall-Edgeworths and Fishers’s price indent numbers from the following data and verify that fisher’s index number satisfies TRT and FRT.
                \n\"2nd
                \nAnswer:
                \n\"2nd
                \nFishers Index satisfies FRT<\/p>\n

                Question 38.
                \n(a) In a randomly selected corporation school, out of 80 students, 35 students passed S.S.L.C. examination with a first class. At 0.05 level of significance can we conclude that on an average 50% of the students in corporation school secured first class.
                \nAnswer:
                \nGiven: n=80; x=35
                \n\u2234 p = \\frac{x}{n}=\\frac{35}{80} = 0.4375
                \np0<\/sub> = 0.5 \u2234 Q0 <\/sub>= 1 – P0 <\/sub>= 0.5. \u03b1 = 5%
                \nH0<\/sub>: proportion of first class secured students is 50% (0.5)
                \n(i.e., H0<\/sub> : p0<\/sub> = 0.5)
                \nH1<\/sub> : proportion of first class secured students differ from 50% (0.5)
                \n(i.e., H1<\/sub> : p0<\/sub> \u2260 0.5) {Two Tailed test)
                \nThe test statistics is –
                \n\"2nd
                \nAt \u03b1 = 5% the two Tail critical values are -k1<\/sub> = -1.96 and k2<\/sub> = 1.96
                \nHere zcal<\/sub> is in between -k1<\/sub>, and k2<\/sub>\/zcal<\/sub> is in acceptance region.
                \n\u2234 H0<\/sub> is accepted.
                \nConclusion : Proporion of first class secured students in corporation school is 50% (0.5)<\/p>\n

                (b) Calculate standardised death rates for the following data. Determine more healthier town, taking town A as standardised population.
                \n\"2nd
                \nAnswer:
                \nSince town A population is taken standard (p) so, compute SDR(<\/sub>A) = CDR(A)<\/sub>
                \n\"2nd
                \nAnd SDR(A) = <\/sub>\\(\\frac{\\sum \\mathrm{PB}}{\\Sigma \\mathrm{P}}\\)
                \nB – ASDR’s of Town B
                \np – standard population
                \n\"2nd<\/p>\n

                \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

                Question 39.
                \n(a) The time taken by the workers while performing a job by method I and method II is given below:
                \n\"2nd
                \nDo the data show that the means of time distribution of populations from which these samples are drawn, do not differ significantly?
                \nAnswer:
                \nHere n1<\/sub> = 5, n2<\/sub> = 6 (small samples n1<\/sub>\/n2<\/sub> < 30)
                \nH0<\/sub>: means do not differ significantly.
                \n(i.e., H0<\/sub> : \u00b51<\/sub> = \u00b52<\/sub> )
                \nH1<\/sub> : means differ significantly.
                \n(i.e., H1<\/sub> : \u00b51<\/sub> \u2260 \u00b52<\/sub> ) [Two Tail test]
                \nThe test statistic is –
                \n\"2nd
                \ntcal = -4
                \nAt \u03b1 = 5% for (n1<\/sub> + n2<\/sub> – 2) = (5 + 6 – 2) = 9d.f and the two Tail critical values are -k1<\/sub> = -2.26 k2<\/sub> = 2.26
                \nHere tcal<\/sub> = -k1<\/sub> < tcal<\/sub> is not lies between -k1<\/sub>, and k2<\/sub>
                \n\u2234 H0<\/sub> rejected and H1<\/sub> is accepted.
                \nConclusion : Means differs significantly.<\/p>\n

                (b) Calculate 3 yearly moving averages for the following data.
                \n\"2nd
                \nAnswer:
                \nHere m = 3,
                \n\"2nd
                \nHere, there is an upward trend.<\/p>\n

                Question 40
                \nFit a poisson distribution to the following data and test for goodness of fit.
                \n\"2nd
                \nAnswer:
                \nH0<\/sub> : Poisson distribution is a good fit to the observed data\/distribution
                \nH1<\/sub> : Poisson distribution is not a good fit to the observed data\/distribution.
                \nTo test H0<\/sub> , we fit a poisson distribution to the data.
                \n\"2ndsrc=”https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/49247611812_5ddf787aeb_o.png” alt=”2nd PUC Statistics Model Question Paper 1 with Answers – 45″ width=”358″ height=”407″ \/>
                \nThe fitted poisson distribution is (Approx)
                \n\"2nd
                \nHere n = 4 . \u03c72<\/sup>cal<\/sub> = 26.66
                \nAt \u03b1 = 5% the upper Tail critical value for (n – 2) (4 – 2) = 2 d.f is k = 5.99.
                \nHere \u03c72<\/sup>cal<\/sub> > k.
                \n\u2234 H0<\/sub> is rejected and H1<\/sub> is accepted.
                \nConclusion : Poisson distribution is not a good fit.
                \n\"2nd<\/p>\n

                \"KSEEB<\/p>\n

                Section – E<\/span><\/p>\n

                V. Answer any TWO of the following questions.<\/span><\/p>\n

                Question 41.
                \nA car hire agency has two cars. On an average there is a demand for one car during a particular hour. What is the probability that (i) both cars are free (ii) some demand is refused.
                \nAnswer:
                \nLet X denote the number of cars hired \/ demond is a poisson variate with the parameter \u03bb = 1. Then the p.m.f is –
                \n\"2nd
                \n(i) P(both cars are free)
                \n= P (No cars are bired)
                \n= p(x = 0) = \\(\\frac{\\mathrm{e}^{-1} 1^{0}}{0 !}\\) = e-1<\/sup> = 0.3679
                \n(ii) P (Some demand is refused)
                \n= P(x > 2) = 1 – P (x \u2264 2)
                \n[P(x = 0)+ P(x = l) + P(x = 2)]
                \n\"2nd
                \n1 – 0.3679 x 2.5
                \n= p (x > 2) = 1 – 0.9198 = 0.0802<\/p>\n

                Question 42.
                \nTest the hypothesis that a = 5, given that sample standard devrection is 8 for random
                \nsample of size 25 from a normal population use a = 0.05.
                \nAnswer:
                \nGiven : \u03c3 = 5, n = 25, s = 8, \u03b1 = 0.05
                \nH0<\/sub> : \u03c3 = 5
                \nH1<\/sub> : \u03c3 \u2260 5(Two tailed test)
                \nUnder H0<\/sub>, the test statistic is : –
                \n\"2nd
                \n\"2nd
                \nAt \u03b1 = 0.05 for (n – 1) = 25 = 1 = 24 d.f the two tail critical values are k1<\/sub> = 13.85 and k2<\/sub> =
                \nHere \u03c72<\/sup>cal<\/sub> = 64 lies in Rejection region (RR)
                \n\u2234 H0<\/sub> is rejected and H1<\/sub> is accepted
                \nconclusion : \u03c3 \u2260 5<\/p>\n

                Question 43.
                \nI.Q of 5 students before and after training our given below. Test whether the training is effective at \u03b1 = 5%.
                \n\"2nd
                \nAnswer:
                \nH0<\/sub> : I. Q. of students before and after training is same (i.e., \u00b51<\/sub> = \u00b52<\/sub> ) (Lower tailutest)
                \nH1<\/sub> : I.Q. of students has improved (\u00b51<\/sub> = \u00b52<\/sub>). ; {Lower tail test}
                \nUnder H0<\/sub>, the test statistic is –
                \n\"2nd
                \nLet x and y be the I.Q. before after training
                \n\"2nd
                \nt cal<\/sub> =0.8351
                \nAt \u03b1 = 5.1 for (n – 1) = 5 – 1 = 4 d.f the lower tail critical value -k = -3175
                \nHere tcal<\/sub> lies in acceptance region (AR)
                \n\u2234H0<\/sub> is accepted conclusion : \u00b51<\/sub> = \u00b52<\/sub><\/p>\n

                Question 44.
                \nMaruthi udyeg company purchases 10,000 rear mirrors for its cars annually. Each mirror costs ?180. The ordering cost per order is 12 and annual inventory carrying cost is 12% of capital cost. Find EOQ and minimum average inventory cost.
                \nAnswer:
                \nGiven : R = 10,000\/year, P = 180, C3<\/sub> = 12
                \n12
                \nI = 12% ; \u2234C1<\/sub> = PI = 180 x 12% = \\(180 \\times \\frac{12}{100}=21.6\\)
                \nshortages not allowed used EOQ model I
                \nEC Q : Economic order anantity
                \n\"2nd
                \nMinimum average inventory cost:
                \n\"2nd<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Students can Download 2nd PUC Statistics Model Question Paper 1 with Answers, Karnataka 2nd PUC Statistics Model Question Papers with Answers helps you to revise the complete Karnataka State Board Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations. Karnataka 2nd PUC Statistics Model Question Paper 1 with Answers Time: 3 Hrs 15 Min Max. Marks: …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13788"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13788"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13788\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}