{"id":11585,"date":"2019-12-12T16:27:54","date_gmt":"2019-12-12T10:57:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/?p=11585"},"modified":"2021-07-02T15:42:28","modified_gmt":"2021-07-02T10:12:28","slug":"2nd-puc-accountancy-question-bank-chapter-5-part-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/2nd-puc-accountancy-question-bank-chapter-5-part-2\/","title":{"rendered":"2nd PUC Accountancy Question Bank Chapter 5 Accounting Ratios"},"content":{"rendered":"

You can Download Chapter 5 Accounting Ratios Questions and Answers, Notes, 2nd PUC Accountancy Question Bank with Answers<\/a> Karnataka State Board Solutions help you to revise complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.<\/p>\n

Karnataka 2nd PUC Accountancy Question Bank Chapter 5 Accounting Ratios<\/h2>\n

2nd PUC Accountancy Accounting Ratios NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers<\/h3>\n

2nd PUC Accounting Ratios Short Answer Questions With Answers<\/strong><\/p>\n

Question 1.
\nWhat do you mean by Ratio Analysis?
\nAnswer:
\nRatio Analysis is a technique of financial analysis. It describes the relationship between various items of Balance Sheet and Income Statements. It helps us in ascertaining profitability, operational efficiency, solvency, etc. of a firm. It may be expressed as a fraction, proportion, percentage and in times. It enables budgetary controls by assessing qualitative relationship among different financial variables.<\/p>\n

Ratio Analysis provides vital information to various accounting users regarding the financial position and viability and performance of a firm. It also lays down the basic framework for decision making and policy designing by management.<\/p>\n

Question 2.
\nWhat are the various types of ratios?
\nAnswer:
\nAccounting ratios are classified in the following two ways.
\n1. Traditional Classification: This classification is based on the financial statements, i.e. profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet. The Traditional Classification further bifurcates accounting ratios as:
\n(a) Income Statement Ratios: These are those ratios whose all the elements belong only to the Trading and Profit and Loss Account, like Gross Profit Ratio, etc.
\n(b) Balance Sheet Ratios: These are those ratios whose all the elements belong only to the Balance Sheet, like Current Ratio, Debt Equity Ratio, etc,
\n(c) Composite Ratios: These are those ratios whose elements belong both to the Trading and Profit and Loss Account as well as to the Balance Sheet, like Debtors Turnover Ratio, etc.<\/p>\n

2. Functional Classification: This classification reflects the functional need and the purpose of calculating ratio. The basic rationale to compute ratio is to ascertain liquidity, solvency, financial performance and profitability of a business. Consequently, the Functional Classification classifies various accounting ratios as:
\n(a) Liquidity Ratio: These ratios are calculated to determine short term solvency.
\n(b) Solvency Ratio: These ratios are calculated to determine long term solvency.
\n(c) Activity Ratio: These ratios are calculated for measuring the operational efficiency and efficacy of the operations. These ratios relate to sales or cost of goods sold.
\n(d) Profitability Ratio: These ratios are calculated to assess the financial performance and the financial viability of the business.<\/p>\n

\"KSEEB<\/p>\n

Question 3.
\nWhat relationships will be established to study?
\n(a) Inventory Turnover
\n(b) color Turnover
\n(c) Payables Turnover
\n(d) king Capital Turnover
\nAnswer:
\n(a) Inventory Turnover Ratio: This ratio is cc puted to determine the efficiency with which the stock is used. This ratio is b; scd on the relationship between cost of goods sold and average stock kept during the year
\n\"2nd
\nCost of goods sold = Opening Stock + Purchases + Direct expenses – Closing Stock
\nOr cos to goods sold = Net sales – Gross Profit
\n\"2nd<\/p>\n

(b) Debtors Turnover Ratio: This ratio is computed to determine the rate at which the amount is collected from the debtors. It establishes the relationship between net credit sales and average accounts receivables,
\n\"2nd
\nNet Credit Sales = Total Sales – Cash Sales
\nAverage Account Receivables =
\n\"2nd<\/p>\n

(c) Payable Turnover Ratio: This ratio is known as Creditors Turnover Ratio.\u2019 It is computed to determine the rate at which the amount is paid to the creditors. It establishes the relationship between net credit purchases and average accounts payables.<\/p>\n

\"2nd
\nNet Credit purchases = Total Purchases – Cash Purchases
\nAverage Account Payable
\n\"2nd<\/p>\n

(d) Working Capital Turnover Ratio: This ratio is computed to determine how efficiently the working capital is utilised in making sales. It establishes the relationship between net sales and working capital.
\nWorking Capital Turnover Ratio = \"2nd
\nNet Sales = total Sales – Sales Return
\nWorking Capital = Current Assets – Current Liabilities.<\/p>\n

Question 4.
\nWhy would the inventory turnover ratio be more important when analysing a grocery store than an insurance company?
\nAnswer:
\nGrocery store is a trading concern and involved in business of buying and selling of grocery. It keeps stock of various groceries to meet the requirement of the customers and it should calculate the inventory turnover ratio. Hence, this ratio is more important for a grocery store then it is for an insurance company as the latter does not need to maintain any stock of goods sold. The insurance company is engaged in delivering service that is intangible and, thus, cannot be stored.<\/p>\n

Question 5.
\nThe liquidity of a business firm is measured by its ability to satisfy its long- term obligations as they become due? Comment.
\nAnswer:
\nThe liquidity of a business firm is measured by its ability to pay its long term obligations, Die long term obligations include payments of principal amount on the due date and payments of interests on the regular basis. Long term solvency of any business can be calculated on the basis of the following ratios:<\/p>\n

Debt-Equity Ratio: It depicts the relationship between the borrowed fund and owner\u2019s funds. The lower the debt-equity ratio higher will be the degree of security to the lenders. A low debt-equity ratio implies that the company can easily meet its’long term obligations.
\n\"2nd<\/p>\n

Total Assets to Debt Ratio: It shows the relationship between the total assets and the long term loans A high Total Assets to Debt Ratio implies that more assets are financed by the owner\u2019s fund and the company can easily meet its long-term obligations.
\n\"2nd<\/p>\n

Interest Coverage Ratio: This ratio depicts the relationship between amount of profit utilise for paying interest and amount of interest payable. A high Interest Coverage Ratio implies that the company can easily meet all its interest obligations out of its profit.
\n\"2nd<\/p>\n

Proprietary Ratio: It shows the relationship between the Shareholders Fund and the Total Assets. This ratio reveals the financial position of a business. The higher the ratio the higher will be the degree of safety for.the creditors. It is calculated as:<\/p>\n

\"2nd<\/p>\n

\"KSEEB<\/p>\n

Question 6.
\nThe average age of inventory is viewed as the average length of time inventory, is held by the firm or as the average number of day\u2019s sales in inventory. Explain.
\nAnswer:
\nInventory Turnover Ratio: This ratio is computed to determine the efficiency with which the-stock is used. This ratio is based on the relationship between cost of goods sold and rage stock kept during the year. It shows the rate with which the stock is turned into sales Lite number of times the stock in turned into sales during the year. In other words, this ratio reveals the average length of time for which the inventory is held by the firm.<\/p>\n

\"2nd
\nCost of Goods Sold = Opening Stock + Purchases + Direct Expenses – Closing Stock
\nor, Cost of goods sold = Net Sales – Gross Profit
\n\"2nd<\/p>\n

2nd PUC Accounting Ratios Long Answer Questions With Answers<\/strong><\/p>\n

Question 1.
\nWho are the users of financial ratio analysis? Explain the significance of ratio analysis to them?
\nAnswer:
\nThe users of financial ratio analysis are as follows:
\n1. Investors
\n2. Management
\n3. Short term Creditors
\n4. Long term Creditors.
\nThe following points signify the importance of ratio analysis for these users.<\/p>\n

1. Investors: The main concern for the investors is the security of the funds invested by them in the business and returns on their investments. The security of the funds is directly. related to the profitability and operational efficiency of the business. Consequently, they are interested in knowing Earnings per Share, Return on Investment and Return on Equity.<\/p>\n

2. Management: They uses ratio analysis to determine how effectively the assets are being used. They are interested in future growth and prospects. They design various policy measures and draff future plAnswer: Consequently, they are interested in Activity Ratios and Profitability Ratios like, Net Profit Ratio, Debtors Tumover Ratio, Fixed Assets Tumover Ratios, etc.<\/p>\n

3. Short-term Creditors: Short-term creditors are interested in timely payment of their debts in short run. Consequently, they are interested in Liquidity Ratios like, Current Ratio, Quick Ratios etc. These ratios reveal the current financial position of the business.<\/p>\n

4. Long-term Creditors: Long-term creditors provide funds for more than one year, so they are interested in long term solvency of the firm and in assessing the ability of the firm to pay timely interests. Consequently, they are interested in calculating Solvency Ratios like,. Debt-Equity Ratio, Proprietary Ratio, Total Assets to Debt Ratio, Interest Coverage Ratio, etc.<\/p>\n

Question 2.
\nWhat are liquidity ratios? Discuss the importance of current and liquid ratio.
\nAnswer:
\nLiquidity ratios are calculated to determine the short-term solvency of a business, i.e. the ability of the business to pay back its current dues. Liquidity means easy conversion of assets into cash without any significant loss and delay. Short-term creditors are interested in ascertaining liquidity ratios for timely payment of their debts. Liquidity ratio includes:<\/p>\n

Current Ratio: It explains the relationship between current assets and current liabilities. It is calculated as:
\n\"2nd<\/p>\n

Liquid Ratio or Quick Ratio: It explains the relationship between liquid assets and current liabilities. It indicates whether a firm has sufficient funds to pay its current liabilities immediately. It is calculated as:
\n\"2nd
\nLiquids Assets = Current Assets – Stock – Prepaid Expenses<\/p>\n

\"KSEEB<\/p>\n

Question 3.
\nHow would you study the solvency position of the firm?
\nAnswer:
\nSolvency position of a firm is studied with the help of the Solvency Ratios. Solvency ratios are the measures of the long-term financial position of the firm in terms of its ability to pay its long-term liabilities. In other words, the solvency of the firm is measured by its ability to pay. its long term obligation on the due date. Long term solvency of any business can be calculated on the basis of the following ratios:<\/p>\n

Debt-Equity Ratio: It depicts the relationship between the borrowed fund and owner\u2019s funds. The lower the debt-equity ratio higher will be the degree of security to the lenders. A low debt-equity ratio implies that the company can easily meet its long term obligations. Equity or the Shareholders Fund includes.
\nPreference Share Capital, Equity Share Capital, Capital Reserve, Securities
\nPremium, General Reserve less Accumulated Loss and Fictitious Assets<\/p>\n

\"2nd<\/p>\n

Total Assets to Debt Ratio: It shows the relationship between the total assets and the long term loans A high Total Assets to Debt Ratio implies that more assets are financed by the owner\u2019s fund and the company can easily meet its long-term obligations. Total Assets includes all fixed and current assets except fictitious assets like, Preliminary Expenses, Underwriting Commission, etc. Debt includes all long-term loans that are to be repaid after one year. It includes debentures, mortgage loans, bank loans, loans from other financial institutions, etc.<\/p>\n

\"2nd<\/p>\n

Interest Coverage Ratio: This ratio depicts the relationship between amount of profit utilise for paying interest and amount of interest payable. A high Interest Coverage Ratio implies that the company can easily meet all its interest obligations out of it’s profit.
\n\"2nd<\/p>\n

Proprietary Ratio: It shows the relationship between the Shareholders Fund and the Total Assets. This ratio reveals the financial position of a business. The higher the ratio the higher will be the degree of safety for the creditors, It is calculated as:
\nProprietary Ratio<\/p>\n

Question 4.
\nWhat are important profitability ratios? How are they worked out?
\nAnswer:
\nProfitability ratios are calculated on the basis of profit earned by a business. This ratio gives a percentage measure to assess the financial viability, profitability and operational efficiency of the business. The various important Profitability Ratios are as follows:
\nGross Profit Ratio: It shows the relationship between Gross Profit and Net Sales. It depicts the trading efficiency of a business. A higher Gross Profit Ratio implies a better position of a business, whereas a low Gross Profit Ratio implies an inefficient unfavourable sales policy.<\/p>\n

\"2nd
\nGross Profit = Net Sales – Cost of Goods Sold
\nNet sales = Total Sales – Sales Return
\nCost of Goods Sold = Opening Stock + Purchases + Direct Expenses \u2014 Closing Stock<\/p>\n

Operating Ratio: It shows the relationship between Cost of Operation and Net Sales. This ratio depicts the operational efficiency of a business. A low Operating Ratio implies higher operational efficiency of the business. A low Operating Ratio is considered better for the business as it enables the business to be left with a greater amount after covering its operation costs to pay for interests and dividends.
\n\"2nd
\nOperating Cost = Cost of Goods Sold + Operating Expenses
\nCost of Goods Sold = Sales – Gross Profit<\/p>\n

Operating Profit Ratio: It shows the relationship between the Operating Profit and Net Sales. It helps in assessing the operational efficiency and the performance of the business.
\n\"2nd
\nOperating Profit Ratio = 100 – Operating Ratio
\nOperating Profit = Sales – Operation cost<\/p>\n

Net Profit Ratio: It shows the relationship between net profit and sales. Higher ratio is better for firm. It depicts the overall efficiency of a business and acts as an important tool to the investors for analysing and measuring the viability and performance of the business.
\n\"2nd
\nNet Sales = Total Sales – Sales Return<\/p>\n

Return on Investment or Capital Employed: It shows the relationship between the profit earned and the capital employed to earn that profit. It is calculated as:
\n\"2nd
\nCapital Employed = Fixed Assets + Current Assets- Current Liabilities
\nOr, Capital Employed = Share Capital + Reserve and Surplus + Long-term Funds-Fictitious Assets<\/p>\n

Earning per Shares: It shows the relationship between the amount of profit available to distribute as dividend among the equity shareholders and number of equity shares<\/p>\n

\"2nd
\nProfit available for equity shareholers = Net Profit after tax<\/p>\n

Dividend payout Ratio: It shows the relationship between the dividend per share and earnings per share. This ratio depicts the amount of earnings that is distributed in the form of dividend among the shareholders. A high Dividend Payout Ratio implies a better position and goodwill of the business for the shareholders.<\/p>\n

\"2nd
\n\"2nd<\/p>\n

Price Earnings Ratio: It shows the relationship between the market price of a share and the earnings per share. This ratio is the most common tool that is used in the stock markets. This ratio depicts the degree of reliance and trust that the shareholders have on the business.
\n\"2nd<\/p>\n

\"KSEEB<\/p>\n

Question 5.
\nFinancial ratio analysis is conducted by four groups of analysts: managers, equity investors, long-term creditors, and short-term creditors. What is the primary emphasis of each of these groups in evaluating ratios?
\nAnswer:
\nFinancial ratio analysis is conducted by four groups of analysts: managers, equity investors, long term creditors and short term creditors. The primary emphasis of each of these groups in evaluating ratios is:
\n1. Management: They use ratio analysis to determine how effectively the assets are being used. They are interested in future growth and, prospects. They design various policy measures and draft future plans Consequently, they are interested in Activity Ratios and Profitability Ratios like Net Profit Ratio, Debtors Turnover Ratio, Fixed Assets Turnover Ratios, etc..<\/p>\n

2. Equity Investors: The main concern for the investors is the security of the funds invested by them in the business and returns on their investments. The security of the funds is directly related to the profitability and operational efficiency of the business. Consequently, they are interested in knowing Earnings per Share, Return on Investment and Return on Equity.<\/p>\n

3. Long-term Creditors: Long-term creditors provide funds for more than one year, so they are interested in long term solvency of the firm and in assessing the ability of the firm to pay timely interests. Consequently, they are interested in calculating Solvency Ratios like, Debt-Equity Ratio, Proprietary Ratio, Total Assets to Debt Ratio, Interest Coverage Ratio, etc.<\/p>\n

4. Short-term Creditors: Short-term creditors are interested in timely payment of their debts in short run. Consequently, they are interested in Liquidity Ratios like, Current Ratio, Quick Ratios etc. These ratios reveal the current financial position of the business.<\/p>\n

Question 6.
\nThe current ratio provides a better measure of overall liquidity only when a firm\u2019s inventory cannot easily be converted into cash. If inventory is liquid, the quick ratio is a preferred measure of overall liquidity. Explain.
\nAnswer:
\nCurrent Ratio: It explains the relationship between current assets and current liabilities. It is calculated as:
\n\"2nd
\nCurrents Assets are those assets that are easily converted into cash within a short period of time like cash in hand, cash at bank, marketable securities, debtors, stock, bills receivables, prepaid expenses, etc.<\/p>\n

Current Liabilities are those liabilities that are to be repaid within a year like bank overdraft, bills payables, Short-term creditors, provision for tax, outstanding expenses etc:<\/p>\n

Liquid Ratio: It explains the relationship between liquid assets and current liabilities. It indicates whether a firm has sufficient funds to pay its current liabilities immediately. It is calculated as:
\n\"2nd
\nLiquid Assets = Current Assets – Stock – Prepaid Expenses<\/p>\n

Generally, Current Ratio is preferable for such type of business where the stock or the inventories cannot easily be converted into cash like heavy machinery manufacturing companies, locomotive companies, etc. This is because, the heavy stocks like machinery, Heavy tools etc. cannot be easily sold off. But on the other hand, the businesses where the stock can be easily realised or sold off regard Liquid Ratio to be more suitable measure to reveal their liquidity position. For example, the inventories of a service sector company are very liquid as there is no stock kept for sale, so they prefer Liquid Ratio as a measure of overall liquidity.<\/p>\n

Moreover, sometimes companies prefer to resort to Liquid Ratio instead of Current Ratio, if the prices of the stock held are prone to fluctuate. This is because if the prices of the inventories fluctuate more, then this may affect their liquidity position of the business and may reduce (or overcast) the Current Ratio. Consequently, they prefer Liquid Ratio as it excludes inventories and stocks.<\/p>\n

Thirdly, if the stock forms the major portion of a company\u2019s current assets, then they would prefer Current Ratio and not Liquid Ratio. This is because their current assets mostly consist of stock. The Liquid Ratio of such company will be very low as liquid assets exclude stock. This will reduce their Liquid Ratio and may create a bad image’for the creditors. In such a case, Current Ratio provides better measure of overall-liquidity.<\/p>\n

\"KSEEB<\/p>\n

2nd PUC Accounting Ratios Numerical Questions<\/strong><\/p>\n

Question 1.
\nFollowing is the Balance Sheet of Raj Oil Mins Limited as at March 31,2015. Calculate current ratio.
\n\"2nd
\nAnswer:
\n\"2nd
\nCurrent assets = Stock + Debtors + Cash at bank
\n= 55,800 + 28,800 + 59,400 = 1,44,000
\nCurrent liabilities = Trade Payables
\n= 72,000
\nCurrent Ratio = \\(\\frac{1,44,000}{72,000}=\\frac{2}{1}\\) = 2:1<\/p>\n

Question 2.
\nFollowing is the Balance Sheet of Title Machine Ltd. as at March 31,2015.
\n\"2nd
\nAnswer:
\nCalculate Current Ratio and Liquid Ratio.
\n\"2nd
\nCurrent Assets = Inventories + Trade Receivables + Cash + Short term Loans and Advances
\n= 12,00,000+ 9,00,000+ 2,28,000+ 60,000 = \u20b9 24,00,000
\nCurrent Liabilities = Trade Payables + Short-term Borrowing + Short-term Provisions
\n= 23,40,000 + 6,00,000 = 60,000 = \u20b9 30,00,000<\/p>\n

2. Quick Ratio
\n\"2nd
\nQuick Assets = Trade Receivables + Cash + Short term Loans and Advances,
\n= 9,00,000 + 2,28,000 + 72,000 = \u20b9 12,00,000<\/p>\n

Question 3.
\nCurrent Ratio is 3.5 : 1. Working Capital is \u20b9 90,000. Calculate the amount of Current Assets and Current Liabilities.
\nAnswer:
\n\"2nd
\nor, Current Assets = 3.5 Current Liabilities (1)
\nWorking Capital = Current Assets – Current
\nLiabilities Working Capital = 90,000
\nor, Current Assets – Current Liabi lities = 90,000
\nor, 3.5 = Current Liabilities – Current Liabilities = 90,000 (from I)
\nor, 2.5 Current Liabilities = \\(\\frac { 90,000 }{ 2.5 }\\) = 36,000
\nor Current Assets = 3.5 Current Liabilities
\n= 3.5 \u00d7 36,000= 1,26,000<\/p>\n

Question 4.
\nShine Limited has current 1 and quick ratio 3 : 1; if the inventor is 36,000, calculate Current Liabilities, and Current Assets.
\nAnswer:
\n\"2nd
\nQuick Assets = Current Assets – Stock
\n= Current Assets – 36,000
\nor, 4.5 Current Liabilities – 3 Current Liabilities = 36,000
\nor, 1.5 Current Liabilities = 36,000 or, Current Liabilities = 24,000
\nCurrent Assets = 4.5 current Liabilities
\nor, Current Assets = 4.5 \u00d7 24,000 = 1,08,000<\/p>\n

\"KSEEB<\/p>\n

Question 5.
\nCurrent Liabilities of a company are \u20b9 75,000. If current ratio is 4 : 1 and Liquid Ratio is 1: 1, calculate value of Current Assets, Liquid Assets and Inventory.
\nAnswer:
\n\"2nd
\nor, 4 \u00d7 75,000 = Current Assets
\nor, Current Assets = 3,00,000
\n\"2nd
\nCurrent liabilities
\nLiquid Assets = 75,000
\nStock = Current Assets -Liquid Assets = 3,00,000 – 75,000
\n= 2,25,000<\/p>\n

Question 6.
\nHanda Ltd. has inventory of \u20b9 20,000. Total liquid assets are \u20b9 1,00,000 and quick ratio is 2: 1. Calculate current ratio.
\nAnswer:
\n\"2nd
\nOr, Current liabilities = \\(\\frac{1,00,000}{2}\\) = 50,000
\nCurrent Assets = Liquid Assets + inventory
\n= 1,00,000 + 20,000 = 1,20,000
\n\"2nd<\/p>\n

Question 7.
\nCalculate debt-equity ratio from the following information:
\nAnswer:
\nTotal Assets \u20b9 15,00,000
\nCurrent Liabilities \u20b9 6,00,000
\nTotal Debts \u20b9 12,00,000
\n\"2nd
\nEquity = Total Assets – Total Debts
\n= 15,00,000 – 12,00,000 = 3,00,000<\/p>\n

Long Term Debts = Total\u00a0 Debts – Currrent Liabilities
\n\"2nd<\/p>\n

Question 8.
\nCalculate Current Ratio if:
\nInventory is \u20b9 6,00,000; Liquid Assets \u20b9 24,00,000; Quick Ratio 2 : 1.
\nAnswer:
\n\"2nd
\nCurrent liabilities = \\(\\frac { 24,00,000 }{ 2 }\\) = 12,00,000
\nCurrent Assets = Liquid Asset + Inventory = 24,00,000 + 6,00,000 = 30,00,000
\n\"2nd<\/p>\n

Question 9.
\nCompute Inventory Turn over Ratio from the following information:
\nNet Revenue from Operations \u20b9 2,00,000
\nGross Profit \u20b9 50,000 .
\nInventory at the end \u20b9 60,000
\nExcess of inventory at the end over
\ninventory in the beginning \u20b9 20000
\nAnswer:
\n\"2nd
\nCost of Goods sold = Net Sales – Gross Profit
\n= 2,00,000 – 50,000= 1,50,000
\nOpening Stock = Closing Stock – 20,000
\n= 60,000 – 20,000 = 40,000
\n\"2nd
\nAverage Inventory = \\(\\frac{40,000+60,000}{2}=\\frac{1,00,000}{2}\\) = 50,000
\nStock turnover ratio = \\(\\frac{1,50,000}{50,000}=\\frac{3}{1}\\) = 3 times<\/p>\n

\"KSEEB<\/p>\n

Question 10.
\nCalculate following ratios from the following information:
\n(i) Current ratio
\n(ii) Liquid ratio
\n(iii) Operating Ratio
\n(iv) Gross profit ratio
\nCurrent Assets . \u20b9 7 35,000
\nCurrent Liabilities \u20b9 17,500
\nInventory \u20b9 15,000
\nOperating Expenses \u20b9 20,000
\nRevenue from Operations \u20b9 60,000
\nCost of Revenue from operation \u20b9 30,000
\nAnswer:
\n\"2nd
\nLiquid assets = current assets – stock
\n=35,000- 15,000 = 20,000
\nAcid test ratio = \\(\\frac{20,000}{17,500}=\\frac{1.413}{1}\\) = 1.143:1<\/p>\n

Question 11.
\nFrom the following information calculate:
\n1. Gross Profit Ratio
\n2. inventory Turnover Ratio
\n3. Current Ratio
\n4. Liquid Ratio
\n5. Net Profit Ratio
\n6. Working Capital Ratio:
\nRevenue from Operations \u20b915,20,000
\nNet Profit \u20b9 3,60,000
\nCost of Revenue from Operations \u20b9 19,20,000
\nLong-term Debts \u20b9 9,00,000
\nTrade Payables \u20b9 1,00,000
\nAverage 7 aventory \u20b9 8,00,000
\nCurrent Assets \u20b9 7,60,000
\nFixed Assets \u20b9 14,40,000
\nCurrent Liabilities \u20b9 6,00,000
\nNet Profit before Interest and Tax \u20b9 8,00,000
\nAnswer:
\n1.
\n\"2nd
\nGross Profit = Revenue from operation – Cost of Sales
\n= 25,20,000- 19,20,000 = 6,00,000
\nGross Profit ratio = \\(\\frac{6,00,000}{25,20,000} \\times 100\\) = 23.81<\/p>\n

2.
\n\"2nd
\n\\(=\\frac{19,20,000}{8,00,000}=\\frac{2.4}{1}=2.4: 1\\)<\/p>\n

3.
\n\"2nd
\nCurrent Asset = Liquid Assets + Inventory
\n= 7,60, 000 + 8,00,000 = 15,60,000
\nCurrent ratio = \\(\\frac{15,60,000}{6,00,000}=\\frac{2.6}{1}=2.6: 1\\)<\/p>\n

4.
\n\"2nd<\/p>\n

5.
\n\"2nd<\/p>\n

6.
\n\"2nd
\nWorking capital = Current Assets – Current Liabilities
\n= 15,60,000 – 6,00,000 = 9,60,000
\nWorking Capital Ratio \\(=\\frac{25,20,000}{9,60,000}\\) = 2.625 times .<\/p>\n

Question 12.
\nCompute Gross Profit Ratio, Working Capital Turnover Ratio, Debt Equity Ratio and Proprietary Ratio from the following information:
\nPaid-up Share Capital \u20b9 5,00,000
\nCurrent Assets \u20b9 4,00,000
\nRevenue from Operations \u20b9 10,00,000
\n13% Debentures \u20b9 2,00,000
\nCurrent Liabilities \u20b9 2,80,000
\nCost of Revenue from Operations \u20b9 6,00,000
\nAnswer:
\n\"2nd
\nGross Profit = Net revenue from operations – Cost of Goods Sold
\n= 10,00,000 – 6,00,000 =4,00,000
\nGross profit ratio = \\(\\frac{4,00,000}{10,00,000} \\times 100\\) = 40%
\nWorking Capital = Current Assets – Current Liabilities
\n= 4,00,000 – 2,80,000 = 1,20,000
\nWorking Capital Ratio = \\(\\frac { 10,00,000 }{ 1,20,000 }\\) = 8.33 times
\n\"2nd
\nTotal Assets = Paid up Capital + Debentures + Current Liabilities
\n(\u2235 Total Liabilities = Total Assets)
\n= 5,00,000 + 2,00,000 + 2,80,000 =9,80,000
\nProprietary ratio = \\(\\frac { 5,00,000 }{ 9,80,000 }\\) = 25:49 = 0.51:1<\/p>\n

Question 13.
\nCalculate Inventory Turnover Ratio if:
\nInventory in the beginning is \u20b9 76,250, Inventory at the end is 98,500, Gross Revenue from Operations is \u20b9 5,20,000, Sales Return is \u20b9 20,000 Purchases is \u20b9 3,22,250.
\nAns:
\nGross Profit Ratio = \\(\\frac { 4,00,000 }{ 10,00,000 }\\) \u00d7 100 = 40%
\nCost of Goods Sold = Opening Inventory + Purchases – Closing Inventory
\n= 76,250 + 3,22,250 – 98,500 = 3,00,000
\n\"2nd
\nStock Turunover Ratio = \\(\\frac { 3,00,000 }{ 87,375 }\\) = 3,43 times<\/p>\n

\"KSEEB<\/p>\n

Question 14.
\nCalculate inventory Turnover Ratio from the data given below:
\nInventory in the beginning of the year \u20b9 10,000
\nStock at the end of the year \u20b9 5,000
\nCarriage \u20b9 2,500
\nRevenue from Operations \u20b9 50,0130
\nPurchases \u20b9 25,000
\nAnswer:
\n\"2nd
\nCost of Goods Sold = Opening Stock + Purchases + Carriage – Closing Stock
\n= 10,000 + 25,000 + 2,500-5,000 = 32,500
\n\"2nd
\nStock turnover ratio = \\(\\frac{32,500}{7,500}\\) = 4.33 times<\/p>\n

Question 15.
\nA trading firm\u2019s average inventory is \u20b9 20,000 (cost). If the inventory turnover ratio is 8 times and the firm sells goods at a profit f 20% on sales, ascertain the profit of the firm.
\nAnswer:
\n\"2nd
\nor, Cost of Goods Sold = 20,000 \u00d7 8
\nor, Cost of Goods Sold = 1,60,000
\nLet Sale Price be \u20b9 100
\nThen Profit is \u20b9 20
\nHence, the Cost of Revenue from Operations = \u20b9 100
\n\u20b9 20 = \u20b9 80 If the Cost of Revenue from Operations is \u20b9 80, then Revenue from operations = 100
\nIf the Cost of Revenue from Operations is \u20b9 1, then Revenue from operations = \\(\\frac { 100 }{ 80 }\\)
\nIf the Cost ofGoods Sold is 1,60,000 then Sales = \\(\\frac { 100 }{ 80 }\\) \u00d7 1,60,000 = 2,00,000
\nProfit = Revenue from Operations
\n=2,00,000 – 1,60,000 = \u20b9 40,000<\/p>\n

Question 16.
\nYou are able to collect the following information about a company for two years:<\/p>\n

\"2nd
\nCalculate Inventory Turnover Ratio and Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio
\nAnswer:
\n\"2nd
\nor, Cost of Revenue from Operations = Revenue from operations – Gross Profit
\nor, Gross Profit = 25% of Sales
\n= 25% of 24,00,000 =6,00,000
\nor, Cost of Goods sold = 24,00,000 – 6,00,000 = 18,00,000<\/p>\n

\"2nd
\nDebtors Turnover Ratio = \\(\\frac { 24,00,000 }{ 5,30,000 }\\) = 4,53 times
\nNote: It has been assumed that all Revenue from operations are credit Revenue from operations<\/p>\n

Question 17.
\nFrom the following Balance Sheet and other information, calculate following ratios:
\n1. Debt-Equity Ratio
\n2. Working Capital Turnover Ratio
\n3. Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio
\n\"2nd
\nAdditional Information: Revenue from Operations \u20b9 18,00,000 (Debt-Equity Ratio 0.63 : 1; Working Capital Turnover Ratio 1.39 times; Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio 2 times)
\nAnswer:
\n1. Debt – Equity Ratio
\n\"2nd
\nDebt = Long Term Borrowings = \u20b9 12,00,0000
\nEquity = share Capital + Reserve and Surplus
\n= 10,00,000 + 9,00,000 = \u20b9 19,00,000<\/p>\n

2. Working Capital Turnover Ratio
\nWorking Capital Turnover Ratio
\n\"2nd
\nRevenue from Operations = \u20b9 18,00,000
\nWorking capital = Current Assets – Current Liabilities
\n= 18,00,000 – 5,00,000 = \u20b9 13,00,000<\/p>\n

3. Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio
\n\"2nd
\nNet credit sales = \u20b9 18,00,000
\nAvereagre Trade Receivables = \u20b9 9,00,000
\nNotes:
\n1. Revenue from Operations are assumed to be revenue generated from credit sales.
\n2. The amount of trade receivables given in the Balance Sheet is assumed to be Average Trade Receivables.<\/p>\n

\"KSEEB<\/p>\n

Question 18.
\nFrom the following information, calculate the following ratios:
\n1. Liquid Ratio
\n2. Inventory turnover ratios
\n3. Return on investment
\n\"2nd
\nAnswer:
\n1.
\n\"2nd
\nQuick Assets = Cash + Debtors
\n= 40,000+ 1,00,000 = 1,40,000
\nCurrent Liabilities = Creditors + Outstanding Expenses
\n= 1,90,000 + 70,000 = 2,60,000
\nQuick Ratio = \\(\\frac{1,40,000}{2,60,000}\\) =7:13 = 0.54:1<\/p>\n

2.
\n\"2nd
\nCost of Revenue from Operations = Revenue from Operations – Gross profit
\n= 4,00,000- 1,94,000 = 2,06,000
\n\"\"
\n\\(=\\frac{50,000+60,000}{2}=55,000\\)
\nInventory Turnover Ratio = \\(\\frac{2,06,000}{55,000}\\) = 3.74 times
\n\"2nd
\nCapital Employed = Equity share capital + Profit and Loss
\n= 2,00,000 + 1,40,000 = 3,40,000
\nReturn on Investment = \\(\\frac{1,40,000}{3,40,000}\\) \u00d7 100 – 41.17%<\/p>\n

Question 19.
\nFrom the following, calculate
\n(a) Debt-Equity Ratio
\n(b) Total Assets to Debt Ratio
\n(c) Proprietary Ratio.
\n\"2nd
\nAnswer:
\n\"2nd
\nEquity \/ Share holders Funds = Equity Share Capital + Preference Share Capital + General Reserve +Accumulated Profit – Preliminary Expenses Written off
\n= 75,000 + 25,000 + 50,000 + 30,000 – 5,000=1,75,000<\/p>\n

Question 20.
\nCost of Revenue from Operations is \u20b9 1,50,000. Operating expenses are \u20b9 60,000. Revenue front Operations is \u20b9 2,50,000. Calculate Operating Ratio.
\nAnswer:
\n\"2nd<\/p>\n

\"KSEEB<\/p>\n

Question 21.
\nCalculate the following ratio on the basis of following information:
\n1. Gross Profit Ratio
\n2. Current Ratio
\n3. Acid Test Ratio
\n4. Inventory Turnover Ratio
\n5. Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio
\n\"2nd
\nAnswer:
\n1.
\n\"2nd<\/p>\n

2.
\n\"2nd
\nCurrent Assets = Inventory + Trade Receivables + Cash and Cash Equivalents
\n= 15,000 + 27,500 + 17,500 = 60,000
\nCurrebt Ratio = \\(\\frac{60,000}{40,000}=1.5: 1\\)<\/p>\n

3.
\n\"2nd
\nLiquid Assets = Current Assets – Inventory
\n= 60,000 – 15,000 = 45,000
\nAcid test ratio = \\(\\frac{45,000}{40,000}=1.125: 1\\)<\/p>\n

Question 22.
\nFrom the following information calculate Gross Profit Ratio, Inventory Ratio and Trade Receivable Turnover Ratio.
\nRevenue from Operations \u20b9 2,00,000
\nCost Of Revenue from Operations \u20b9 2,40,000
\nInventory at the end \u20b9 62,000
\nGross Profit \u20b9 60,000
\nInventory in the beginning \u20b9 58,000
\nTrade Receivables \u20b9 32,000
\nAnswer:
\n\"2nd
\nGross Profit = Net Revenue from Operation – Cost of Goods Sold
\n= 3,00,000 – 2,40,000 = 60,000
\nGross Profit Ratio \\(=\\frac{60,000}{3,00,000}\\) \u00d7 100 = 20%<\/p>\n

\"2nd
\n\\(=\\frac{58,000+62,000}{2}=\\frac{1,20,000}{2}=60,000\\)
\nStock. Turnover Ratio = \\(\\frac{2,40,000}{60,000}\\) = 4 times
\n\"2nd
\nNote: In the solution, the Trade receivables are assumed as the average Trade receivables<\/p>\n

\"KSEEB<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

You can Download Chapter 5 Accounting Ratios Questions and Answers, Notes, 2nd PUC Accountancy Question Bank with Answers Karnataka State Board Solutions help you to revise complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations. Karnataka 2nd PUC Accountancy Question Bank Chapter 5 Accounting Ratios 2nd PUC Accountancy Accounting Ratios NCERT Textbook Questions and Answers …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11585"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11585"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11585\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kseebsolutions.guru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}